,,MA?BUILD]S

    ,G5]AL ,GUIDEL9ES = ,T1*+ ,MA?
           6,"Y ,BRL ,US]S



            ,9 #A ,VOLUME
        ,PAGES ;I-;IX & #A-AAF



        ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE
                =! ,BL
         ,L\ISVILLE1 ,K5TUCKY


      ,CATALOG ,NO4 #E-JCEFJ-JC




             ,MA?,BUILD]S
    ,G5]AL ,GUIDEL9ES = ,T1*+ ,MA?
           6,"Y ,BRL ,US]S

            ,COPY"R #BJJF1
        ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE
             =! ,BL1 ,9C4
     ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY #DJBJF-JJHE

  ,ALL "RS RES]V$4
  ,PR9T$ 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ( ,AM]ICA
  ,? PUBLIC,N IS PROTECT$ 0,COPY"R &
P]MIS.N %D 2 OBTA9$ F ! PUBLI%] PRIOR
6ANY REPRODUC;N1 /ORAGE 9 A RETRIEVAL
SY/EM1 OR TRANSMIS.N 9 ANY =M OR 0ANY
M1NS1 ELECTRONIC1 ME*ANICAL1
PHOTOCOPY+1 RECORD+1 OR O!RWISE4
  ,= 9=M,N REG>D+ P]MIS.NS1 WRITE TO3

,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL1 ,9C4
,RES\RCE ,S]VICES
#AHCI ,FRANK=T ,AV5UE
,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY #DJBJF-JJHE

,CATALOG ,NUMB] #E-JCEFJ-JC
               ,CR$ITS            ;III

    ,AU?OR3
,EL1NOR ,PE/] & ,DR4 ,BILL ,LEIBFRITZ

    ,PROJECT ,L1D]S3
,EL1NOR ,PE/] & ,J1NETTE ,WICK]

    ,,APH ,/AFF3
,J5NY ,DORT*1 ,ROSANNE ,H(FMAN1
  ,K>5 ,POPPE1 ,C>OL ,RO4]ICK1
  ,RUBY ,RYLES1 & ,ANN ,TRAVIS

    ,ADVISORY ,-MITTEE3
,AN?ONY ,EVANCIC1 ,DR4 ,PHILLIP ,H4
  ,HATL51 ,DR4 ,WILLIAM ,E4
  ,LEIBFRITZ1 ,T$ ,L5NOX1 ,M>Y
  ,MIT*ELL1 ,&REW ,S4 ,PAP91U1 ,DR4
  ,L1H ,D4 ,S&=D1 & ,M]RY ,VAHALA






    ,FIELD ,TE/]S3
,NONA ,BAZZELL1 ,JUDY ,BI]MA1 ,DONNA
  ,BRO/EK1 ,KIM ,BR[N1 ,LYNN
  ,CAMPBELL1 ,J1NNE ,*UR*1 ,*RIS
  ,COOK1 ,M>L5E ,CULPEPP]1 ,K>5
  ,DEGL]1 ,*]I ,DE,WA>D1 ,KATE
  ,DILWOR?1 ,PATRICIA ,$GECOMB1 ,LORI
  ,FLOYD1 ,APRIL ,GASP]1 ,3NIE
  ,GILB]T1 ,PATRICK ,H>K51 ,DAWN
  ,HOOKS1 ,%>ON ,H4 ,K>UN>ATNE1 ,SUZI
  ,KILBRIDE1 ,PAT ,LADIG1 ,ANITA
  ,L9DB]G1 ,LIA ,M>MO1 ,C>OL ,ANNE
  ,MC,GUIRE1 ,ANN ,MC,KAY-,BACON1
  ,NANCY ,N,NS1 ,KRI/5 ,NIEH5KE1 ,PE7Y
  ,PANTELIS1 ,JOANIE ,REISFELD1 ,L9DA
  ,ROSS1 ,LYNDA ,RYAN1 ,LOIS ,S*AF]1
  ,LORE ,S*9DL]1 ,K>5 ,%ELLEY1 ,ANNA
  ,SW5SON1 ,PAM ,TAYLOR1 & ,LORELLE
  ,VAN ,H\T54






  .,SPECIAL .,AC"KL$GE;T GOES       ;V
6,DR4 ,PHIL ,HATL51 ,SUP]9T5D5T (!
,TEXAS ,S*OOL =! ,BL & ADVISORY
-MITTEE MEMB] = ? PROJECT1 & 6! FOLL[+
MEMB]S ( 8 /AFF = PROVID+ ,,APH )!
3CEPTUAL FRAME"W ^U : M* ( ? PROGRAM
IS BAS$3 ,NANCY ,LEVECK1 ,ROB9
,WA%BURN1 & ,BRIGETTE ,/>KEY4

















      ,,SPECIAL ,,SYMBOLS ,,US$
            ,,9 ,,? ,,BOOK

    ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE
_+ ,2G9 ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE 9DICATOR4
_& ,3T9U,N 9DICATOR4
_: ,5D ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE 9DICATOR4
: ,COLON4
/ ,SLA%4
. 7#DF7 ,P]IOD4















            ,TA# ( ,3T5TS         ;VII

                                 ,PAGE
,9TRODUC;N """""""""""""""""""""""" #A
  ,PURPOSE (! ,PROGRAM
  ,SCOPE (! ,PROGRAM
  ,3T5TS (! ,PROGRAM
,PROGRAM ,DEVELOP;T """"""""""""""" #D
,MA!MATICAL ,FRAME"W =! ,PROGRAM "" #G
,A3OMMOD,NS =! ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$
    ,MA? ,/UD5T """""""""""""""""" #AJ
  ,3CEPT ,DEVELOP;T
  ,ALT]+ ,LESSONS = ,VISU,Y
      ,IMPAIR$ ,/UD5TS
  ,US+ ,M5TAL ,MA?
  ,US+ ,BRL = ,MA?
,-PUT,N & ,ADAPTIVE ,DEVICES """"" #BB
  ,CRANM] ,ABACUS
  ,2G9N]'S ,ABACUS
  ,BRANNAN ,CUB>I?M ,SLATE &
      ,CUBES
  ,F+] ,MA?/,*ISANBOP
  ,TALK+ ,CALCULATOR/,-PUT]
,TACTILE ,ILLU/R,NS """""""""""""" #BF
  ,9T]PRET+ ,TACTILE ,ILLU/R,NS
  ,SUB/ITU;NS = ,PICTURES
  ,MAK+ ,TACTILE ,ILLU/R,NS
,US+ ! ,PROGRAM """""""""""""""""" #CE
  ,SUPPLE;T+ ! ,MA9/R1M
      ,CURRICULUM
  ,T1*+ ! ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$ ,* 9
      ! ,SELF-,3TA9$ ,SETT+
  ,! ,IMPORT.E ( ,2+ ,FLEXI#
  ,-MUNICAT+ ) ,FAMILY
  ,SAMPLE ,LR 6! ,FAMILY AB !
      ,PROGRAM
,ASSESS;TS """"""""""""""""""""""" #DD
  ,OBS]V,NS
  ,*ECKLI/S
  ,PORTFOLIOS
  ,ANALYSES
  ,SAMPLE ,*ECKLI/ = ,K9D]G>T5
,APP5DICES """"""""""""""""""""""" #EA
  ,APP5DIX ;,A3 ,-MONLY ,AVAILA#
      ,MANIPULATIVES
  ,APP5DIX ;,B3 ,FOODS 6,USE =
      ,MA?
  ,APP5DIX ;,C3 ,-MONLY ,AVAILA#
      ,3TA9]S
  ,APP5DIX ;,D3 ,S\RCES = ,BRL
      ,NUMB]S 9 ! ,5VIRON;T        ;IX
  ,APP5DIX ;,E3 ,MA? ,MAT]IALS F
      ! ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =!
      ,BL
  ,APP5DIX ;,F3 ,O!R ,ADAPT$
      ,MA? ,MAT]IALS & ,S\RCES
  ,APP5DIX ;,G3 ,MAT]IALS =
      ,MAK+ ,TACTILE ,ADAPT,NS
  ,APP5DIX ;,H3 ,MAT]IALS =
      ,!RMO=M+
,BIBLIOGRAPHY """""""""""""""""""" #HA
,SU7E/$ ,R1D+ """""""""""""""""""" #ID

  ,? BRL EDI;N 3TA9S ! 5TIRE TEXT (!
PR9T EDI;N EXCEPT = PHOTOS4



































          ,9TRODUC;N3 ,G5]AL        #A
   ,GUIDEL9ES = ,T1*+ ,PRIM>Y ,MA?
           6,"Y ,BRL ,US]S

  ,G5],Y1 T1*+ MA? 6VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N
) NO O!R H&ICAPP+ 3DI;NS W 2 SIMIL>
6T1*+ MA? 6_! SI<T$ PE]S4 ,VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ /UD5TS W 2 9TRODUC$ 6! SAME
3CEPTS 9 ! SAME ORD] & AT ! SAME "T Z
O!R /UD5TS4 ,L ^! *N1 VISU,Y IMPAIR$
/UD5TS W REQUIRE _M H&S-ON EXP]I;ES )
MANIPULATIVES 6RE,Y "U/& MA?4 ,= *N1
BO? SI<T$ & VISU,Y IMPAIR$1 X W 2
IMPORTANT = !M 6LE>N 6D ! FOLL[+ 9
MA?3

-MUNICATE MA? ID1S BO? OR,Y & 9 WRITT5
  =MAT
RELATE MA? ID1S 6! R1L _W
DEVELOP R1SON+ SKILLS
SOLVE R1L PRO#MS

    ,PURPOSE (! ,PROGRAM
  ,! PURPOSE ( ? PROGRAM IS 6SUPPLE;T
! MA? PROGRAM Y >E US+ ) YR MA9/R1M
/UD5TS &/OR 6PROVIDE A CORE PROGRAM ON
: Y C BUILD ) YR VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T4
,T1*+ /RATEGIES >E SU7E/$ : W "W )
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N1 B : C AL 2 US$ )!
:OLE CLASS4 ,LIKEWISE1 _M (!
MANIPULATIVES PROVID$ 9 ! REGUL>
PRIM>Y CURRICULUM C 2 US$ ) LL OR NO
ADAPT,N = VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N4

    ,SCOPE (! ,PROGRAM
  ,? PROGRAM HAS BE5 DESIGN$ = USE 9 !
K9D]G>T5 & PRIM>Y GRADES4 ,2C S*OOLS
MAY H *N 9 UNGRAD$ PROGRAMS = ^!
GRADES & !Y USE MA? PROGRAMS F A
V>IETY ( S\RCES1 X IS POSSI# T Y W
WANT 6T1* "S?+ 6! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ * T
IS N 9DICAT$ =! GRADE ON : HE OR %E
HAS BE5 "W+4 ,Y MAY FEEL T YR /UD5T
HAS MISS$ "S 3CEPTS OR T HE OR %E IS
FUNC;N+ ABV OR 2L GRADE LEVEL 9 "S
>1S4 ,FEEL FREE 6*ECK ! SKILLS LI/S =
O!R GRADES =! TOPIC ON : Y >E "W+ 6F9D
A SIMIL> LESSON : Y C USE OR ADAPT4
,6PROVIDE A4$ FLEXIBIL;Y1 ? PROGRAM IS
N LIMIT$ 6A S+LE GRADE4
    ,3T5TS (! ,PROGRAM              #C
  ,! PROGRAM 3TA9S ! ,G5]AL ,GUIDEL9ES
= ,T1*+ ,PRIM>Y ,MA? 6,"Y ,BRL ,US]S &
EI<T ,PRIM>Y ,MA? ,UNITS4 ,EA* ( ^!
"PS IS B.D 9DIVIDU,Y 9 BOOKLET =M4 ,!
,PRIM>Y ,MA? ,UNITS >E Z FOLL[S3

,MAT*+1 ,SORT+1 & ,PATT]N+
,NUMB] ,3CEPTS
,PLACE ,VALUE
,NUMB] ,OP],NS
,M1SURE;T
,GEOMETRY
,FRAC;NS1 ,MIX$ ,NUMB]S1 & ,DECIMALS
,DATA ,COLLEC;N1 ,GRAPH+1 &
  ,PROBABIL;Y/,/ATI/ICS

  ,AL? ? PROGRAM /RESSES ! USE (
MANIPULATIVES1 ONLY A LIMIT$ NUMB] (
MANIPULATIVES >E 9CLUD$ )! UNITS4 ,_M
(! LESSONS DRAW F MANIPULATIVES US$ )
*N 9 ! REGUL> CLASSROOM & GIVE A NUMB]
( EASILY OBTA9$ MANIPULATIVES T >E
R1DILY AVAILA# >.D ! CLASSROOM OR
HOME4
  ,LIKEWISE1 ADAPT$ AIDS1 BO? F !
,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL & O!R
S\RCES >E M5;N$ 9 ? PROGRAM B >E N
9CLUD$ ) X4 ,^! C 2 PUR*AS$ 9DEP5D5TLY
(! PROGRAM4 ,!Y 9CLUDE S* ?+S Z CLOCK
FACE MODELS1 NUMB] L9ES1 & ABACUSES4
  ,? PROGRAM TRIES 65C\RAGE ! USE (
MANIPULATIVES Z A BASIS = "U/&+ !
3CEPT 2+ TAU<T & 6PROVIDE A4I;NAL
ACTIVITIES & "W%EETS = RE9=CE;T &
PRACTICE4 ,9=M,N HAS BE5 9CLUD$ =
ADAPT+ REGUL> PR9T "W%EETS = USE )
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS & SPECIAL
"W%EETS W 2 MADE AVAILA# & SOLD
SEP>ATELY =! TOPICS 9 ? PROGRAM4

         ,PROGRAM ,DEVELOP;T

  ,! 3CEPTS 9CORPORAT$ 9 ? PROGRAM >E
BAS$ ON A -PIL,N ( APPROXIMATELY T5
/ATE CURRICULUM GUIDES1 -P>ISON )!
,TEXAS ,S*OOL =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y
,IMPAIR$ ,ACADEMIC ,MA!MATICS1 A
REVIEW ( FIVE -M]CIAL PRIM>Y TEXTBOOK
PROGRAMS 9CLUD+ ! ,N,NAL ,C\NCIL (
,T1*]S ( ,MA!MATICS 7,,NCTM7        #E
,A45DUM ,S]IES1 ,,NCTM ,PR9CIPALS &
,/&>DS = ,S*OOL ,MA!MATICS1 & 9=M,N
GA!R$ F RELAT$ ,,NCTM ,3V5;N ,SES.NS4
,! USE ( ^! S\RCES HELP$ 6DET]M9E :
3CEPTS >E 2+ TAU<T N,NWIDE1 : 3CEPTS
MI<T 2 DI6]5T = BL & VISU,Y IMPAIR$
*N1 & : >E 2+ RECOMM5D$ 0T1*]S (
MA!MATICS 6GIVE /UD5TS A FIRM F.D,N ON
: 6BUILD4
  ,RESE>* F9D+S RELAT$ 6! BE/ ME?ODS =
T1*+ MA!MATICS 6VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N 7
US$ 9 ! SELEC;N ( ME?ODS & MAT]IALS =
? PROGRAM4 ,A -PLETE ANNOTAT$
BIBLIOGRAPHY IS 9CLUD$ AT ! 5D ( ?
,G5]AL ,9TRODUC;N4 ,X MAY 2 NOT$ T _M
(! >TICLES CIT$ 7 WRITT5 9 ! #AIFJ'S &
#AIGJ'S :5 M FUND+ 0 AVAILA# = RESE>*4
,S9CE T "T1 ! $UC,NAL SETT+ HAS *ANG$
F RESID5TIAL S*OOLS & RES\RCE ROOMS
6FULL 9CLU.N 9 ! MA9/R1M CLASSROOM &
TE*NOLOGY HAS BLOSSOM$ & TAK5 OV]4
,N"E!.S1 _M ( ^! F9D+S >E / RELEVANT =
BL & VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N BUILD+ A F.D,N
= MA!MATICS TD & DES]V$ A SECOND LOOK4
  ,P :O S]V$ ON ! ADVISORY -MITTEE = ?
PROJECT 9CLUD$ BO? SI<T$ & BL1
EXP]I;ED & $UCATORS NEW 6! FIELD F A
V>IETY ( PROGRAMS "?\T ! C.TRY 9VOLV$
9 $UC,N (! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ &/OR T1*+
MA!MATICS4 ,! FOLL[+ S]V$ Z ADVISORY
-MITTEE MEMB]S = ? PROJECT3

,MR4 ,AN?ONY ,EVANCIC1 ,MA? ,T1*]
  7,RETIR$71 ,WE/]N ,P5NSYLVANIA
  ,S*OOL = ,BL ,*N1 ,PITTSBUR<1
  ,P5NSYLVANIA
,DR4 ,PHILIP ,H4 ,HATL51 ,SUP]9T5D5T1
  ,TEXAS ,S*OOL =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y
  ,IMPAIR$1 ,AU/91 ,TEXAS
,DR4 ,WILLIAM ,E4 ,LEIBFRITZ1
  ,ASSOCIATE ,PROFESSOR1 ,C5TRAL
  ,MI*IGAN ,UNIV]S;Y1 ,MT4 ,PL1SANT1
  ,MI*IGAN
,MR4 ,T$ ,L5NOX1 ,T1*] (! ,VISU,Y
  ,IMPAIR$1 ,C>R ,S*OOL1 ,L9COLN ,P>K1
  ,MI*IGAN
,MRS4 ,M>Y ,MIT*ELL1 ,IT9]ANT ,T1*] (!
  ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$1 ,L\ISVILLE1
  ,K5TUCKY
,MR4 ,&REW ,S4 ,PAP91U1 ,/ATE       #G
  ,3SULTANT & ,MEMB] (! ,RESE>* &
  ,DEVELOP;T ,-MITTEE (! ,AM]ICAN
  ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL1 ,MADISON1
  ,WISCONS9
,DR4 ,LA,RHEA ,D4 ,SAN=D1 ,SUP]VISOR (
  ,L[ ,9CID;E ,PROGRAMS1 ,NA%VILLE1
  ,T5;SEE
,MS4 ,M]RY ,VAHALA1 #A/ ,GRADE ,T1*]
  (A ,MA9/R1M$ ,BL ,*1 ,BROOK
  ,ELE;T>Y1 ,BYESVILLE1 ,OHIO

  ,9 A4I;N 6! GUID.E PROVID$ 0!
ADVISORY -MITTEE1 ? PROGRAM 0 AL
EVALUAT$ 0T1*]S (! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ &
MA9/R1M T1*]S :O >E CURR5TLY "W+ )
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS 9 K9D]G>T5 "? !
?IRD GRADE4 ,_! EVALU,NS & -;TS S]V$ Z
! BASIS = REVI.NS PRIOR 6PRODUC;N ( ?
PROGRAM4

       ,MA!MATICAL ,FRAME"W =!
               ,PROGRAM

  ,? PROGRAM IS DESIGN$ 6HELP T1*]S
MAKE CURRICULUM DECI.NS & GIVE !M "S
E6ECTIVE WAYS 6HELP _! /UD5TS ATTA9 !
MA!MATICAL P[] NE$$ BO? = E "D USE &=
C>E]S 9 ! #BA/ C5TURY4 ,! F.D,N (!
MA!MATICS NE$$ = P]SONAL & PROFES.NAL
USE M/ 2 WELL LAID 9 ! E>LY S*OOL
YE>S4 ,X IS ! HOPE T ? PROGRAM W D J
T4
  ,= OV] A DECADE1 WE H SE5 SWEEP+ NEW
DIREC;NS 9 MA!MATICS $UC,N4 ,! IMPETUS
= ? *ANGE CAME F ! POOR P]=M.E ( \R *N
ESPECI,Y :5 -P>$ ) RESULTS F O!R
9DU/RIAL C.TRIES & F ! DEM&S ( \R
EXP&+ TE*NOLOGICAL SOCIETY4 ,NO L;G]
>E BASIC -PUT,NAL SKILLS SU6ICI5T = EI
P]SONAL OR PROFES.NAL NE$S4 ,BUSI;S &
9DU/RY >E HAV+ DI6ICULTY FILL+ POSI;NS
) P]SONS POSSESS+ ADEQUATE ?9K+1 PRO#M
SOLV+1 & QUANTITATIVE R1SON+ SKILLS1 Z
WELL Z ! ABIL;Y 6-MUNICATE ^!
ABILITIES4 ,! *ANGES NE$$ 9 MA!MATICS
$UC,N M/ 2G9 ) \R "YE/ /UD5TS4 ,!
MA!MATICS CURRICULUM = ^! "Y *N M/
9VOLVE M* M ?AN J C.T+4 ,\R "Y /UD5TS
M/ 2 HELP$ 6"U/& MA!MATICAL 3CEPTS &
REL,N%IPS & DEVELOP MA!MATICAL      #I
R1SON+ & PRO#M SOLV+ SKILLS4
  ,TOO (T51 MA!MATICS 0 VIEW$ SOLELY Z
2+ AB GETT+ "R ANSW]S4 ,TOO R>ELY 0 X
SE5 Z AN >EA = CLE>1 CR1TIVE ?9K+4
,(T51 ! RULES1 ALGORI?MS1 & PROC$URES
( MA!MATICS 7 LE>N$ )\T ANY R1L S5SE (
:Y !Y EXI/4 ,& TOO (T51 MA!MATICS 0
TAU<T VIA T1*] EXPLA9+ & /UD5T M]ELY
LI/5+ & REPRODUC+4 ,^! PREVAL5T
3C5TR,NS ON RECORD$ -PUT,NAL TOPICS1
RESULT$ 9 A CURRICULUM V N>R[ 9 SCOPE1
& H;E1 N>R[ 9 USE;L;S4 ,EMPHASIS ON
ROTE -PUT,NAL ACTIVITIES AL L$ *N
62LIEVE T ! MA!MATICS !Y 7 LE>N+
WASN'T USU,Y SUPPOS$ 6MAKE S5SE4
,/UD5TS 2CAME M]ELY PASSIVE RCVRS (
RULES & PROC$URES R ?AN ACTIVE
"PICIPANTS 9 3/RUCT+ _! [N K4
  ,? PROGRAM W HELP /UD5TS DEVELOP
M1N+;L PROC$URES & ALGORI?MS F S.D
3CEPTS4 ,9 DO+ S1 ? PROGRAM W HELP
T1*]S /IMULATE _! /UD5TS 6LE>N4 ,!Y W
2 A# 6HELP _! /UD5TS 3/RUCT _! [N
MA!MATICAL K & "U/&+4
  ,PRO#M SOLV+ W "UGIRD ? PROGRAM4
,P]SONAL EXP]I;E IS P>AM.T 9 DEVELOP+
GD PRO#M SOLV+ ABILITIES & M/ 2
9CORPORAT$ 9 ? EF=T4 ,"O (! MAJOR
R1SONS WE T1* /UD5TS MA!MATICS IS
6DEVELOP ! ABIL;Y 6SOLVE PRO#MS4
,MA!MATICS CURRICULUMS AT ALL LEVELS
M/ H A PRO#M SOLV+ EMPHASIS4 ,? IS
ESPECI,Y TRUE = \R "YE/ /UD5TS4 ,A
*ALL5GE ( ? PROGRAM IS 6MAKE PRO#M
SOLV+ A C5TRAL FOCUS ( ALL *N'S
MA!MATICAL LE>N+ S T !Y C DEVELOP !
ABILITIES & ATTITUDES NEC 62COME
3FID5T & SU3ESS;L PRO#M SOLV]S4
  ,MA!MATICS IS ! KEY 6OPPORTUN;Y4 ,\R
"Y *N DES]VE \R V BE/ EF=TS 65SURE !M
? OPPORTUN;Y6

   ,A3OMMOD,NS =! ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$
             ,MA? ,/UD5TS

  ,A FEW SIMPLE A3OMMOD,NS W 2 REQUIR$
= VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS :O MAY H GAPS
9 _! 3CEPT DEVELOP;T1 MAY D "S ?+S 9 A
DI6]5T WAY S* Z US+ ,BRL = R1D+ &
WRIT+1 & MAY EV5 EXCEL AT "S ?+S   #AA
S* Z DO+ M5TAL MA!MATICS4 ,! FEW
SIMPLE A3OMMOD,NS REQUIR$ =! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ * MAY ACTU,Y B5EFIT O!RS 9 !
CLASS Z WELL4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ * MAY N 2 A# 6SEE ! ILLU/R,NS
9 A MA? BOOK OR ON A "W%EET S
MANIPULATIVES MAY 2 US$ L;G]--! BETT]
6COV] T ALL IMPORTANT & (T5 %ORT*ANG$
3CRETE F/ /EP AL B5EFIT+ "S (! /RU7L+
LE>N]S4 ,AL1 ! ABACUS1 AN EXCELL5T
-PUT,NAL TOOL = VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N1 C 2
US$ )! :OLE CLASS S9CE MA!MATICIANS >E
ADVOCAT+ T /UD5TS LE>N A V>IETY ( WAYS
6-PUTE4 ,S* A3OMMOD,NS W HELP ! BL *1
B !Y W AL ADD 9T]E/ & 5RI* ! LE>N+ (!
:OLE CLASS4

    ,3CEPT ,DEVELOP;T
  ,S9CE S M* ( :AT IS LE>N$ IS NORM,Y
LE>N$ "? ! S5SE ( SI<T1 /UD5TS )
LIMIT$ OR NO VI.N (T5 H GAPS 9 3CEPT
DEVELOP;T4 ,= *N ) NORMAL VI.N1 M*
9CID5TAL LE>N+ IS TAK5 = GRANT$4 ,-MON
OBJECTS GIV5 6*N 6C.T MAY 2 UNFAMILI>
6BL *N4 ,X _C 2 ASSUM$ T BL *N W "K
:AT A "PICUL> OBJECT IS OR H[ X IS
US$4 ,= ? R1SON1 X IS ALW A GD IDEA
64CUSS ! OBJECTS US$ 9 ! LESSONS )! *N
6CL>IFY ? 9=M,N =! BL *4
  ,ANO!R EXAMPLE (A GAP 9 ! 3CEPT
DEVELOP;T ( BL *N C 2 SE5 :5 NUMB]S >E
9TRODUC$4 ,MO/ *N />T _! =MAL $UC,N
ALR A# 6RECOGNIZE NUMB]S4 ,AF ALL1 !Y
H SE5 NUMB]S ALL >.D !M--ON CAL5D>S1
RUL]S1 CELL PH"OS1 CLOCKS1 ! H\SE1 !
C>'S LIC5SE PLATE1 M"OY1 PAGES 9 A
BOOK1 ETC4 ,VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N1 ON !
O!R H&1 MAY SEE NUMB]S 9 BRL =! F/ "T
AT S*OOL4
  ,6HELP OV]COME ? PRO#M1 P>5TS &
T1*]S NE$ 6MAKE OPPORTUNITIES
69TRODUCE1 ID5TIFY1 & T1* BL *N BRL
NUMB]S4 ,IF *N >E 6BE A# 6F9D BRL
NUMB]S & BR+ !M 6S*OOL OR TELL AB !M Z
_! SI<T$ PE]S D1 !Y W H 6H ?+S 9 _!
5VIRON;T ) BRL NUMB]S ON !M J Z NORM,Y
SI<T$ *N D4 ,P>5TS W NE$ 6PROVIDE BRL
&/OR TACTILE M>K+S ON ?+S AT HOME4 ,!
T1*] (! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ W 2 A# 6HELP
P>5TS ) BRL M>K+S & S\RCES =       #AC
RELEVANT ITEMS >E 9CLUD$ 9 APPROPRIATE
PLACES )9 ! PROGRAM4
  ,*N ) SEV]ELY LIMIT$ VI.N MAY USE
VI.N = MO/ TASKS1 B 2 S LIMIT$ 9 :AT
!Y SEE T !Y MAY 2 UNAW>E ( ?+S T O!RS
SEE EASILY4 ,EXAMPLES MI<T 2 ! CIRCUL>
W9D[ ABV ! DOOR 9 ! *UR* OR !
TRIANGUL> %APE (! RO( ON ! H\SE ACR !
/REET4 ,BL *N MAY N EV5 "K "! IS A
W9D[ ABV ! DOOR OR A RO( ON ! H\SE4
,SPECIAL EF=TS M/ 2 MADE 6GIVE VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ *N OPPORTUNITIES 6H Z _M F/H&
EXP]I;ES Z POSSI#4
  ,:5 OBJECTS >E N R1DILY AVAILA# =
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N 6T\*1 X W 2 NEC
6IMPROVISE 6T1* ! SAME 3CEPT4 ,=
EXAMPLE1 IF Y >E GIV+ EXAMPLES ( %APES
/UD5TS C F9D 9 _! 5VIRON;T1 ! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ * W 2 M APT 6F9D ! CIRCLE >.D
! DOORKNOB &! RECTANGLE >.D ! LI<T
SWIT* ?AN ! CIRCUL> W9D[ &! TRIANGUL>
RO( M5;N$ ABV4 ,ON ! O!R H& ! * MAY 2
A# 6F9D %APES 9 A W9D[ 9 ! CLASSROOM
OR AT HOME & EXAM9E ! RO( ON A
DOLLH\SE OR ON "O BUILT ) TOY BLOCKS
6GET ! 3CEPTS (A W9D[ &A RO(4
  ,X IS TEMPT+ Z VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N GET
OLD] & H A GD -M& ( LANGUAGE 6DESCRIBE
?+S 6!M OR 6*ECK ON _! 3CEPT DEVELOP;T
0HAV+ !M DESCRIBE ?+S = Y4 ,?1 H["E1 C
2 V MISL1D+4 ,J 2C AN 9DIVIDUAL C
DESCRIBE "S?+ DOES N M1N T HE OR %E
"U/&S X OR HAS DEVELOP$ A R1L 3CEPT (
X4 ,BL *N C 2 V GD AT US+ :AT !Y H
HE>D 6MAKE X S.D L !Y "K AB "S?+ :5 !Y
RE,Y D N4 ,? PH5OM5ON IS (T5 REF]R$ 6Z
V]BALISM4 ,6AVOID V]BALISM1 D N TAKE
ANY 3CEPT = GRANT$1 GIVE BL *N Z _M
F/H& EXP]I;ES Z POSSI#1 & ONLY USE
DESCRIP;N Z A LA/ RESORT1 N Z ! PRIM>Y
ME?OD ( T1*+ *N AB ! _W >.D !M4

    ,ALT]+ ,LESSONS = ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$
    ,/UD5TS
  ,Z A T1*]1 YR F/ 9CL9,N :5 ! CLASS
IS DO+ A TASK NORM,Y REQUIR+ VI.N1 S*
Z WRIT+ NUMB]S1 M>K+ AN ANSW]1 OR
DRAW+ A FIGURE1 MAY 2 6H ! BL * D X
OR,Y OR SKIP X4 ,AL? ? MAY 2 ! FA/E/ &
EASIE/ OP;N1 X MAY N 2 ! BE/       #AE
OP;N =! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T4
  ,9/1D1 3SID] :AT Y WANT /UD5TS 6GET
\ ( DO+ ! TASK4 ,IF AN ANSW] IS ! ONLY
?+ !Y >E GETT+1 !N USE ! EASY OP;N4
,H["E1 MO/ (! "T1 A C>E;L ANALYSIS W
%[ T /UD5TS >E GETT+ M* M ?AN J AN
ANSW]4 ,!Y >E IMPROV+ _! WRIT+ SKILLS1
LE>N+ 6"W 9DEP5D5TLY1 OR RE,Y HAV+
6?9K AB ! FIGURE !Y >E 3/RUCT+4 ,IF ?
IS ! CASE1 X W 2 NEC 6F9D A SUITA#
ALT]NATIVE ME?OD 6USE =! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ * 6D ! TASK4
  ,= "S TASKS "! >E OBVI\S
ALT]NATIVES4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ /UD5T :O _C WRITE NUMB]S )
PR9T W WRITE !M 9 BRL )A BRLWRIT] OR A
SLATE & /YLUS4 ,= M>K+ ANSW]S1 BL *N C
F9D ! BRL ANSW] OR RAIS$ L9E DRAW+ :
ANSW]S ! "Q1 PUT _! NONDOM9ANT 9DEX
F+]S HORIZONT,Y "U ! ANSW]1 & US+ !
F+] Z A GUIDE1 M>K "U ! ANSW] )A
CRAYON1 P5CIL OR GRAPHIC >T TAPE4
  ,) LESS CLE>-CUT TASKS S* Z DRAW+
73/RUCT+7 A FIGURE1 "! >E _M M
ALT]NATIVES F : 6*OOSE4 ,"S EXAMPLES (
MAT]IALS : C 2 US$ >E WAXY /R+ : /ICKS
6PAP]1 GRAPHIC >T TAPE1 Y>N : /ICKS 6A
FLANNEL BO>D1 RU2] B&S ON A GEOBO>D1 &
CRAYON ON A PAP] COV]+ A SCRE5 BO>D4
,S"EAL PRODUCTS S* Z ! ,SEWELL ,RAIS$
,L9E ,DRAW+ ,KIT1 ! ,TACTILE ,M>K+
,MAT1 ,DRAFTSMAN ,TACTILE ,DRAW+
,BO>D1 &! ,SWAIL ,DOT ,9V]T] >E
-M]CI,Y AVAILA# = J ? PURPOSE4 ,:AT"E
ME?OD IS *OS51 X IS IMPORTANT T !
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ * 2 A# 6USE ! MAT]IALS
) RELATIVE EASE & PRODUCE AN A3EPTA# &
TACTU,Y 4CRIM9A# FIGURE 7CIRCLE1
SQU>E1 OR O!R SIMPLE %APE7 Z REQUIR$4
,! F9AL FIGURE NE$ N 2 P]FECT1 B !
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ * %D H ?"\ "? ALL ( XS
IMPORTANT F1TURES J Z ! RE/ ( 8 OR H]
CLASSMATES DID4

    ,US+ ,M5TAL ,MA?
  ,AL? _M P D M5TAL MA?1 MO/ H
PROBABLY N"E BE5 TAU<T1 B J FIGUR$ X \
ON _! [N4 ,DO+ M5TAL MA? IS "S?+ MO/ P
LE>N 6D 6"S EXT5T 2C X IS EASI] ?AN
GETT+ A PIECE ( PAP] &A P5CIL &    #AG
WRIT+ D[N A PRO#M 6"W4 ,?9K H[ M* M
VALUA# ? SKILL IS 6A VISU,Y IMPAIR$
9DIVIDUAL :O MAY REQUIRE AN ABACUS OR
A SLATE & /YLUS & ,BRL PAP] R ?AN AN
EASILY OBTA9A# P5CIL & SCRAP ( PAP]
6"W AN "EY"D PRO#M4
  ,"! >E /RATEGIES : Y C T1* /UD5TS
6HELP !M D M5TAL MA? &1 9T]E/+LY 5\<1
M5TAL MA? IS ANO!R >EA ( MA? :
MA!MATICIANS >E RECOMM5D+ = *N :O >E N
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ Z WELL4

,F/1 AF /UD5TS H _H AMPLE EXP]I;ES )
  3CRETE OBJECTS1 ILLU/R,NS1 & TACTILE
  GRAPHICS1 2 SURE T ! /UD5TS MEMORIZE
  ! A4I;N1 SUBTRAC;N1 MULTIPLIC,N1 &
  DIVI.N FACTS4 ,? W MAKE DO+ BO?
  WRITT5 & M5TAL MA? EASI] & IS A GD
  M5TAL EX]CISE4
,NEXT1 EMPHASIZE ! ASSOCIATIVE1
  -MUTATIVE1 & 9V]SE PROP]TIES ( MA? &
  PO9T \ H[ /UD5TS C USE ^! PROP]TIES
  6MAKE %ORT] PRO#MS ) EASI] 6-PUTE
  -B9,NS4
,/RESS T "! IS M ?AN "O WAY 6>RIVE AT
  A CORRECT ANSW] & "S WAYS >E FA/] &
  EASI] ?AN O!RS4 ,= EXAMPLE1 6>RIVE
  AT ! TOTAL NUMB] ( SPOTS ON A GR\P (
  DOM9OES1 "O C C.T1 ADD1 MULTIPLY1 OR
  GR\P !M & USE A -B9,N ( ^! ME?ODS
  6>RIVE AT ! SAME ANSW]4 ,/UD5TS NE$
  6EXP]I;T 6F9D ! MO/ E6ICI5T ME?OD =
  !MVS4
,T1* /UD5TS 6R.D NUMB]S & E/IMATE
  CORRECT ANSW]S & 6SEE IF _! ANSW]S
  MAKE S5SE4 ,? IS ESPECI,Y IMPORTANT
  = !M 6D :5 !Y >E "W+ ) DECIMALS &
  FRAC;NS4
,:5 A P]SON IS US+ M5TAL MA? 6-PUTE AN
  A4I;N PRO#M OR A SUBTRAC;N PRO#M
  9VOLV+ M ?AN "O COLUMN ( NUMB]S1 X
  IS EASI] 6G F LEFT 6"R Z IS D"O ON !
  ABACUS R ?AN F "R 6LEFT Z HAS
  TRADI;N,Y BE5 D"O ON PAP]4 ,6HELP
  /UD5TS D ? = EXAMPLE1 :5 A PRO#M
  9VOLVES REGR\P+ F ! "OS COLUMN 6!
  T5S COLUMN1 H ! /UD5TS LE>N
  63C5TRATE F/ ON ! T5S1 ONLY LOOK+ AT
  ! "OS 6SEE IF ! TOTAL W 2 GRT] ?AN
  OR LESS ?AN N9E4 ,!N1 :5 !       #AI
  TOTAL =! T5S COLUMN HAS BE5 DET]M9$1
  ?9K AB ! NUMB] ( "OS "! >E 9 !
  PRO#M4

  ,AL? VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N (T5 H WELL
DEVELOP$ MEMORIES & MAY EXCEL AT M5TAL
MA?1 ? %D N"E 2 3SID]$ Z A SUB/ITUTE =
US+ BRL OR LE>N+ 6D -PUT,N O!R WAYS4
,BL P H _M O!R ?+S T !Y M/ REMEMB] S X
IS N FAIR 6EXPECT !M 6D L;G & DI6ICULT
MA? PRO#MS )\T GIV+ !M ! APPROPRIATE
TOOLS ) : 6"W4

    ,US+ ,BRL = ,MA?
  ,BRL W 2 US$ 9/1D ( PR9T = "S VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ /UD5TS4 ,IF ? IS ! CASE ) YR
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T1 ! T1*] (! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ W PROBABLY H ! PRIM>Y
RESPONSIBIL;Y = T1*+ ! VISU,Y IMPAIR$
/UD5T ! V>I\S BRL 3FIGUR,NS NE$$ =
MA?4 ,N"E!.S1 ! MA9/R1M T1*] :O IS "W+
)! /UD5T ON MA? NE$S 6"K T ALL PR9T
MA? SYMBOLS C 2 MADE 9 BRL & H "S IDEA
( :AT IS 9VOLV$ 9 US+ BRL = MA? S T %E
OR HE W BETT] 2 A# 6"W )! *4
  ,AL? ! BRL US$ = MA? IS WRITT5 0!
/UD5T ! SAME WAY Z X IS = R1D+ & O!R
SUBJECTS ! * W 2 TAK+ 9 ! PRIM>Y
GRADES1 ! BRL US$ = MA? IS DI6]5T4 ,!
BRL US$ = R1D+ & O!R SUBJECTS IS CALL$
! ,LIT]>Y ,BRL ,CODE2 ? CODE D1LS )
WRITT5 ^WS & DOES N 3TA9 MA? SYMBOLS
S* Z ! PLUS &! EQUAL SIGN4 ,! BRL US$
= MA? IS "KN Z ! ,NEME? ,BRL ,CODE2 ?
CODE 3TA9S BRL EQUIVAL5TS = ALL !
SYMBOLS F.D 9 PR9T MA? & SCI;E4
  ,2C ! TWO CODES >E EA* -POS$ (! SAME
DOT 3FIGUR,NS1 ! ,BRL US] W H 6LE>N
DI6]5T M1N+S =! SAME SYMBOLS & SLI<TLY
DI6]5T WAYS 6WRITE NUMB]S 9 EA* CODE4
,= EXAMPLE1 ! DOT 3FIGUR,N = 8+0 9 !
,LIT]>Y ,BRL ,CODE 2COMES ! 8PLUS
SIGN0 9 ,NEME? ,BRL ,CODE1 & 8#A0 9
,LIT]>Y ,BRL LOOKS L ? #A1 B 9 !
,NEME? ,BRL ,CODE1 8#A0 MAY LOOK L ?
#1 "S"TS J A S+LE DOT L ? 14 ,EV5 T]MS
=! SAME SYMBOL C V>Y F CODE 6CODE4 ,=
EXAMPLE1 ! SYMBOL US$ 6SIGNIFY A
NUMB]1 MAY 2 REF]R$ 6Z A NUMB] SIGN 9
,LIT]>Y ,BRL & Z A NUMB]           #BA
9DICATOR 9 ,NEME? ,CODE4
  ,IF ! /UD5T HAS "S USA# VI.N1 HE OR
%E MAY OPT 6USE X = MA? EV5 ?\< HE OR
%E USES BRL = MO/ ?+S4 ,S9CE 9T]PRET+
ILLU/R,NS 0T\* IS L PUTT+ TGR A PUZZLE
9 YR M9D A PIECE AT A "T1 ! BRL R1D] W
F9D ? 6BE DI6ICULT4 ,R1D+ PR9T = L;G
P]IODS ( "T MAY 2 SL[ & DI6ICULT =!
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T :O F9DS X EASI]
6R1D BRL4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ? SAME /UD5T
MAY F9D T HE OR %E C 9T]PRET MA?
ILLU/R,NS M E6ECTIVELY 0SI<T R ?AN
0T\*4 ,? W1 ( C\RSE1 DEP5D ON ! AM.T (
VI.N ! /UD5T POSSESSES &! LE>N+ /YLE
(! /UD5T4 ,IF ! /UD5T OPTS 6USE VI.N 9
S* A SITU,N1 A PR9T BOOK MAY NE$ 6BE
MADE AVAILA#4 ,X IS 5TIRELY POSSI# T ?
L[ VI.N /UD5T W WI% 6H BO? A BRL BOOK
&A PR9T BOOK 6MAKE OPTIMUM USE ( BO?
M$IA4
  ,IF Y H ! PRIM>Y RESPONSIBIL;Y =
T1*+ MA? 6A VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T :O IS
US+ BRL1 OR IF Y WD J L 6LE>N M AB !
BRL MA? CODE1 S"EAL REF];ES >E
AVAILA#4 7,SEE RES\RCE LI/ AT 5D ( ?
GUIDE47

     ,-PUT,N & ,ADAPTIVE ,DEVICES

  ,UN=TUNATELY1 -PUT,N T5DS 6BE
DI6ICULT 9 BRL4 ,IMAG9E TRY+ 6D -PUT,N
ON A TYPEWRIT]1 & N 2+ A# 6CROSS \ OR
SQUEEZE 9 NUMB]S = REGR\P+4 ,PRIM>Y
/UD5TS B5EFIT F LE>N+ 6MANIPULATE
NUMB]S 9 BRL = -PUT,N4 ,SOLV+ PRO#MS
ON ! BRL WRIT] GIVES /UD5TS PRACTICE 9
US+ MA? FACTS4 ,X AL 5A#S BO? ! T1*]
&! /UD5T 6SEE ": 9 ! PROCESS AN ]ROR 0
MADE4 ,B 2C (! DI6ICULTY "S /UD5TS H 9
US+ ,BRL1 O!R TOOLS & TE*NIQUES >E (T5
US$ = MA!MATICS )! VISU,Y IMPAIR$4

    ,CRANM] ,ABACUS
  ,! MO/ IMPORTANT TOOL = -PUT,N IS
PROBABLY ! ,CRANM] ,ABACUS4 ,? IS AN
ADAPT,N (! ,JAPANESE ABACUS CALL$ !
SOROBAN4 ,! ADAPT,N HAS A FELT BACK+ :
HOLDS ! B1DS 9 PLACE :ILE ! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ US] EXAM9ES & MANIPULATES !M4
,"! >E #AC V]TICAL R[S ( B1DS )    #BC
#E B1DS 9 EA* R[--"O B1D ABV ! SEP>,N
B> & #D B1DS 2L4 ,! B1D ABV ! B> HAS A
VALUE ( FIVE4 ,! F\R B1DS 2L H A VALUE
( "O EA*4
  ,? DEVICE IS SMALL1 REQUIRES NO
BATT]IES1 & 5A#S ! US] 6MANIPULATE
NUMB]S )9 COLUMNS1 6LE>N AB PLACE
VALUE1 & 6P]=M ALL ! BASIC -PUT,NS AT
A FA/] RATE ?AN T (A NORM,Y SI<T$
P]SON US+ A PAP] & P5CIL4 ,= /UD5TS )
M LIMIT$ F+] DEXT];Y1 A ,L>GE ,ABACUS
C 2 PROVID$4 ,USE (! ABACUS BUILDS
BETT] "U/&+ ( NUMB]S & AIDS 9 !
DEVELOP;T ( M5TAL MA?4

    ,2G9N]'S ,ABACUS
  ,! ,2G9N]'S ,ABACUS IS A SIMPLE C.T+
FRAME ) TWO V]TICAL R[S ( N9E B1DS EA*
MADE 6RESEM# ! ,CRANM] ,ABACUS &!
,L>GE ,ABACUS )A BLACK FRAME1 L>GE
:ITE B1DS1 &A R$ BACKGR.D4 ,! ,2G9N]'S
,ABACUS C 2 US$ = C.T+1 LE>N+ ABACUS
T]MS S* Z 8SET0 & 8CLE>10 & BUILD+ A
3CEPT ( PLACE VALUE ) T5S & "OS4
    ,BRANNAN ,CUB>I?M ,SLATE & ,CUBES
  ,2C X IS DI6ICULT 6WRITE & "W PRO#MS
9 BRL1 VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS MAY USE !
,BRANNAN ,CUB>I?M ,SLATE & ,CUBES 9/1D
(A BRLWRIT] OR A SLATE & /YLUS4 ,!
,BRANNAN ,CUB>I?M ,SLATE IS A RU2]
GRID 96: SMALL PLA/IC CUBES ) BRL ON
!M C 2 FIT4 ,EA* BRL CUBE HAS "O (
FIVE DOT 3FIGUR,NS ON EA* ( FIVE ( XS
SIDES4 7,! SIX? SIDE IS BLANK47
,0TURN+ A CUBE 9 DI6]5T DIREC;NS1 !
NUMB]S #J-I C 2 =M$ 9 BRL ON ! GRID4
,NUMB] & OP],N SIGNS >E OMITT$ :5 "W+
ON ? GRID4

    ,F+] ,MA?/,*ISANBOP
  ,F+] MA? OR ,*ISANBOP IS M ?AN J
C.T+ ON YR F+]S UP 6T54 ,R1 X IS A
SY/EM ":BY ! LEFT H& REPRES5TS ! T5S
COLUMN &! "R H& REPRES5TS ! "OS4 ,9
F+] MA?1 ! F+]S REPRES5T S+LE UNITS &!
?UMBS1 UNITS ( FIVE4 ,69DICATE A
"PICUL> NUMB]1 ! F+]S ON EA* H&1 :
CORRESPOND 6! DIGITS 9 ! DESIR$ NUMB]1
>E LI<TLY PRESS$ ON ANY H&Y FLAT
SURFACE4 ,9 ? WAY1 ANY "O- OR      #BE
TWO-DIGIT NUMB] F #J "? #II C 2 %[N4
  ,F+] MA? IS V CLOSELY RELAT$ 6USE (!
,CRANM] ,ABACUS )! ?UMBS HAV+ A VALUE
( FIVE &! F\R F+]S EA* HAV+ A VALUE (
"O4 ,F+] MA? C 2 US$ 6D ! BASIC OP],NS
( A4I;N & SUBTRAC;N :5 ALL ! NUMB]S
9VOLV$ >E SMALL] ?AN #AJJ4 ,AL? F+]
MA? IS V H&Y1 X IS LIMIT$ 6%[+ ONLY
TWO-DIGIT NUMB]S ) T5S ON ! LEFT & "OS
ON ! "R4 ,"!=E1 X IS IMPORTANT 6HELP
/UD5TS RELATE F+] MA? 6! ABACUS1 : C 2
US$ = M* L>G] NUMB]S4

    ,TALK+ ,CALCULATOR/,-PUT]
  ,TALK+ CALCULATORS & PORTA# NOTE
TAK+ DEVICES PROVIDE A QK & EASY WAY
=! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ 9DIVIDUAL 6D -PUT,N4
,AL? ? WD SEEM 6BE ! OBVI\S ADAPTIVE
DEVICE =! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ P]SON 6USE =
-PUT,N1 X IS R LIMIT$ 9 :AT X IS
ACTU,Y T1*+ ! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T4
,ONCE ! /UD5T HAS LE>N$ 6ASSOCIATE
C]TA9 KEYS ) SPECIFIC NUMB]S & FUNC;NS
& C USE ! KEYBO>D ON ! CALCULATOR OR
-PUT] 65T] DESIR$ NUMB]S & FUNC;NS AT
W1 V LL A4I;NAL LE>N+ RE,Y TAKES
PLACE4 ,! CALCULATOR DOES ! "W &
9DICATES ! CORRECT ANSW] OR,Y4 ,? IS
F9E = ADULT -PUT] US]S1 BO? SI<T$ &
BL1 :O ALR "U/& ! MA!MATICAL PROCESSES
9VOLV$ 9 GETT+ ! ANSW]S1 B = "Y *N :O
NE$ 6LE>N ^! PROCESSES & N J PRODUCE
AN ANSW]1 USE (! TALK+ CALCULATOR OR
-PUT] %D 2 PO/PON$ UNTIL *N H _H
NUM]\S EXP]I;ES ) MANIPULATIVES ( ALL
K9DS & H LE>N$ 6CALCULATE 9 M M1N+;L
WAYS4

         ,TACTILE ,ILLU/R,NS

  ,E>LY PRIM>Y BOOKS & "WBOOKS >E N
ALW AVAILA# 9 BRL 2C !Y >E TOO
PICTORIAL4 ,^! PR9T BOOKS RELY H1VILY
ON PICTURES & ILLU/R,NS4 ,AL? "S
PICTURES & ILLU/R,NS C 2 MADE ) RAIS$
L9ES & EMBOSS$ SYMBOLS 7TACTILE
GRAPHICS71 MAK+ !M IS N 5\<4 ,! BL *
HAS 6BE A# 69T]PRET !M1 & T IS NO EASY
TASK4
    ,9T]PRET+ ,TACTILE             #BG
    ,ILLU/R,NS
  ,X IS (T5 DI6ICULT 6DET]M9E :AT A
TACTILE GRAPHIC REPRES5TS S9CE TACTILE
ILLU/R,NS _C 2 EXAM9$ Z A :OLE B ONLY
Z "O SMALL "P T C FIT "U ! F+] AT A
"T4 ,!N ! /UD5T M/ REMEMB] T "P :ILE
MOV+ ON 6! NEXT SMALL "P UNTIL "S
IMAGE (! ILLU/R,N TAKES %APE 9 8 OR H]
M9D4 ,? IS A LL L SEE+ "O PIECE (A
PUZZLE AT A "T & TRY+ 64COV] :AT !
PICTURE IS4
  ,Z ! BL * TRACES >.D ! ILLU/R,N ) 8
OR H] F+]S1 HE OR %E -ES 69T]SECT+
L9ES T =M DI6]5T %APES1 DEP5D+ ON :
DIREC;N HE OR %E TRACKS AT ! 9T]SEC;N4
,IS ! %APE A TRIANGLE OR A SQU>E8 ,IS
? ! :OLE BOY OR J 8 H1D8 ,OR1 IS ? J !
SLEEVE ( 8 %IRT8
  ,9T]PRET,N ( TACTILE ILLU/R,NS IS AL
DI6ICULT =A BL * S9CE HE OR %E MAY N 2
FAMILI> )! OBJECT 2+ %[N4 ,= EXAMPLE1
O!R *N H PROBABLY OBS]V$ "S"O US+ A
HAMM] & S W PROBABLY RECOGNIZE X 9 A
PICTURE4 ,! BL * MAY ONLY "K T A HAMM]
IS "S?+ T MAKES A NOISE B MAY N"E H _H
! OPPORTUN;Y 6EXAM9E "O4 ,? CD AL 2
REF]R$ 6Z A GAP 9 ! *'S 3CEPT
DEVELOP;T4
  ,EV5 IF ! BL * HAS _H EXP]I;E )!
OBJECT 2+ %[N1 ?REE-DIM5.NAL OBJECTS
>E N ! SAME Z _! TWO-DIM5.NAL
REPRES5T,NS4 ,! FAMILI> WAGON1 : "EY"O
"KS HAS F\R :EELS1 A PLACE 6SIT1 &A
H&LE = PULL+1 DOES N LOOK ANY?+ L !
TWO CIRCLES1 RECTANGLE1 & L9E %[N 9 !
RAIS$-L9E ILLU/R,N4 ,AF ALL1
P]SPECTIVE IS A VISUAL PH5OM5ON4
  ,!N "! IS ! PRO#M ( MAK+ AN ITEM ) :
Y "K ! BL * IS FAMILI> 96A TACTILE
GRAPHIC & F9D+ T ! * _C ID5TIFY X4
,P]H Y FA/5 "O SOCK 6! PAGE1 TWO
PRETZELS 6ANO!R PAGE1 & ?REE ;,Q-TIPS
6A ?IRD PAGE 6MAKE A C.T+ BOOK4 ,GLUE
US$ 6FA/5 ! SOCK 6! PAGE MAKES X FEEL
/IFF & H>D & IMMOVA# & V UNLIKE ! SOCK
T ! * SQUA%ES TGR 6PUT ON 8 OR H]
FOOT4 ,LIKEWISE1 PRETZELS & ;,Q-TIPS
FEEL Q DI6]5T :5 !Y >E ON A PAGE & >E
TRAC$ )A F+] R ?AN HELD 9 ! H&4
  ,UN.S 9T]PRET,N (! ILLU/R,NS     #BI
IS ! PRIM>Y PURPOSE ( ACTIV;Y1 X IS A
GD IDEA 6ID5TIFY :AT ! RAIS$-L9E DRAW+
IS SUPPOS$ 6REPRES5T4 ,!N ! * C LOOK =
7OR Y C PO9T \7 F1TURES T W HELP ! *
ID5TIFY T "PICUL> ILLU/R,N4 ,)\T ? K9D
( HELP )! 9T]PRET,N1 ! * MAY V WELL
3CLUDE T AN ELEPHANT HAS SIX LEGS IF
"S"O DOES N PO9T \ ! TRUNK &! TAIL &
H[ !Y MI<T DI6] F ! F\R LEGS 9 !
ILLU/R,N4
  ,EV5 ?\< X C 2 DI6ICULT1 X IS
IMPORTANT = VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS
6LE>N H[ 69T]PRET TACTILE GRAPHICS4 ,9
MA?1 "! >E "TS :5 ONLY AN ILLU/R,N W
D4 ,S9CE RAIS$-L9E DRAW+S W UND\BT$LY
2 US$ = GEOMETRY PRO#MS & O!R SUBJECTS
LAT] ON1 SIMPLE ILLU/R,NS N[ %D HELP
6PREP>E VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS = M
-PLICAT$ DRAW+S LAT] ON4

    ,SUB/ITU;NS = ,PICTURES
  ,2C BL *N (T5 D N H A3ESS 6PRIM>Y
BOOKS & TACTILE ILLU/R,NS1 ! T1*] W H
6PROVIDE SUITA# SUB/ITUTES4 ,S*
SUB/ITUTES = MA? ILLU/R,NS TAKE _M
=MS4
  ,? MAY M1N T ! BL * W USE
MANIPULATIVES 9/1D (! PICTURES = "S
?+S4 ,S9CE MA!MATICIANS (T5 FEEL T *N
D N H 5 EXP]I;ES ) 3CRETE OBJECTS 2F
MOV+ ON 6! SEMI-3CRETE1 ? CD ACTU,Y H
A POSITIVE E6ECT4 ,X HAS BE5 SU7E/$ T
BL *N NE$ 6"W ON 3CEPTS )A V>IETY (
MANIPULATIVES 6HELP !M G5]ALIZE !
3CEPTS 9 M* ! SAME WAY T PICTURES D =!
SI<T$ *4
  ,! ABACUS C PROVIDE ANO!R GD
SUB/ITUTE =! SEMI-3CRETE OR PICTURE
/AGE ( MA? DEVELOP;T4 ,US+ ! B1DS 6%[
! NUMB]S 9 A PRO#M IS C]TA9LY M
AB/RACT ?AN US+ OBJECTS & LESS AB/RACT
?AN WRIT+ NUM]ALS4 ,?US1 ! ABACUS AL
(F]S ANO!R WAY 6G5]ALIZE ! 3CEPT 2+
LE>N$ & HELPS ) ? DI6ICULT 6ADAPT /AGE
( DEVELOP;T4
  ,"O O!R (T5 OV]LOOK$ WAY ( MAK+
SIMPLE ILLU/R,NS = MA? PRO#MS IS 6USE
! BRLWRIT]4 ,! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T C
MAKE A T,Y M>K 7DOTS #D1 #E1 & #F7 ON
! BRLWRIT] = EA* ITEM 6BE C.T$     #CA
OR A4$ 9 A PRO#M M* Z ! O!R /UD5TS D
)A P5CIL4 ,A FULL CELL 7DOTS #A1 #B1
#C1 #D1 #E1 & #F7 CD AL 2 US$ IF X IS
NEC 6%[ TWO DI6]5T ITEMS4 ,IF X IS NEC
69DICATE DI6]5T COLORS OR O!R "*I/ICS1
! 9ITIAL LRS (! COLORS CD 2 US$
6REPRES5T ^! OBJECTS4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ;R
CD 2 US$ = R$ & ;B = BLUE4 ,IF M ?AN
"O COLOR 2G9S )! SAME 2G9N+ LR1 S* Z
BLUE1 BR[N1 & BLACK1 ANO!R SIGNIFICANT
LR F EA* CD 2 *OS51 ;B = BLUE1 ;N =
BR[N1 & ;K = BLACK = EXAMPLE4 ,S*
ILLU/R,NS >E QK & EASY 6MAKE ON !
BRLWRIT]1 >E "S?+ VISU,Y IMPAIR$
/UD5TS C D 0!MVS1 & ACTU,Y S]VE 9 !
DEVELOP;T ( ALGEBRAIC ?9K+4

    ,MAK+ ,TACTILE ,ILLU/R,NS
  ,T1*]S MAY EV5 F9D X DESIRA#
6PRODUCE "S TACTILE GRAPHICS !MVS4 ,"H
>E A FEW SIMPLE SU7ES;NS = T1*]S 6KEEP
9 M9D :5 !Y >E MAK+ TACTILE ILLU/R,NS
= VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS3

,F9I%$ TACTILE GRAPHICS D N H 6LOOK
  EXACTLY L _! VISUAL C.T]"PS2 X IS M
  IMPORTANT T !Y 2 "U/&A# TACTU,Y4
,KEEP GRAPHICS Z SIMPLE Z POSSI#4 ,USE
  SIMPLE GEOMETRIC %APES R ?AN M
  -PLICAT$ "OS = MA? PRO#MS4 ,=
  EXAMPLE1 H ! * C.T \TL9E CIRCLES R
  ?AN RAIS$-L9E DRAW+S ( BUNNIES4 ,IF
  NEC1 M9IMIZE DI6ICULTY ( C.T+ %APES
  0PRES5T+ !M 9 AN ORD]LY FA%ION
  7E4G41 R[S & COLUMNS7 V]SUS A
  SCATT]$ >RANGE;T4
,ALW /RIVE 6KEEP ! NUMB] & TYPES (
  L9ES1 PO9T SYMBOLS1 & TEXTURES AT A
  M9IMUM )9 A TACTILE GRAPHIC 6AVOID
  UNNEC CLUTT]4 ,SIMPLIFY ! GRAPHIC
  )\T -PROMIS+ ! 9T5D$ PURPOSE (!
  TASK4
,IF TACTILE ELE;TS >E TOO CLOSE TGR1
  !Y MAY N 2 P]CVD Z TWO DI6]5T
  SYMBOLS4 ,= ? R1SON1 SEP>ATE SYMBOLS
  AT L1/ #A/H-9* A"P1 9CR1S+ 6#A/D-9*
  DEP5D+ ON ! TACTILE ME?OD & ELE;TS
  US$4 ,%APES ) SIDES LESS ?AN #A/B-9*
  L;G MAY 2 DI6ICULT 6RECOGNIZE4
,*OOSE TACTILE ELE;TS T >E         #CC
  EASILY 4T+UI%$ F EA* O!R 0T\* :5
  PLAC$ 9 CLOSE PROXIM;Y 6"O ANO!R4 ,=
  EXAMPLE1 MAXIMIZE TACTILE 3TRA/
  09T]SECT+ A SOLID L9E )A DOTT$ L9E1
  OR US+ A D5SELY DOTT$ TEXTURE NEXT
  6A /RIP$ >EA4
,DOTT$ L9ES & R\< TEXTURES >E TYPIC,Y
  US$ 63VEY ! MO/ IMPORTANT F1TURES (A
  GRAPHIC4
,EMBOSS$ L9ES >E EASI] 6FOLL[ ?AN
  9CIS$ L9ES4 ,H["E1 9CIS$ 7I4E41
  9D5T$ R ?AN RAIS$7 TACTILE L9ES >E
  "S"TS US$ = BACKGR.D GRID L9ES S !Y
  DON'T -PETE )! EMBOSS$ DATA L9ES
  PLOTT$ ON A GRAPH4
,"S"TS X ASSI/S A TACTILE R1D] 6PLACE
  RAIS$ DOTS AT ! CORN]S (A P5TAGON1
  HEXAGON1 ETC41 :5 ASK$ 6C.T ! SIDES
  (A RAIS$ %APE1 OR SIMPLY ID5TIFY X4
,R>ELY >E TACTILE PICTURES RECOGNIZ$
  OR "U/OOD 0A TACTILE R1D] )\T V]BAL
  OR WRITT5 SUPPORT4 ,REMEMB] 6ADD
  NE$$ LABELS )9 ! GRAPHIC XF T HELP
  6ID5TIFY & ORI5T ! /UD5T 6:AT IS
  PRES5T$ ON ! TACTILE PAGE4
,IF POSSI#1 PRES5T TACTILE GRAPHICS 9
  -B9,N ) #C-DIM5.NAL MODELS1 US+ BO?
  SIDE-BY-SIDE1 S T ! /UD5T C BETT]
  "U/& H[ A #C-DIM5.NAL GEOMETRIC
  %APE1 S* A CUBE1 IS %[N 9 A
  #B-DIM5.NAL MANN]4
,AF PREP>+ A GRAPHIC1 CLOSE YR EYES &
  USE YR F+]S 6SEE IF Y C TELL :AT !
  ILLU/R,N IS SUPPOS$ 6%[4 ,IF POSSI#1
  TE/ X \ ) ANO!R TACTILE R1D] 2F
  PRES5T+ X 6! /UD5T4
,= A4I;NAL 9=M,N ON ! DESIGN ( TACTILE
  GRAPHICS1 3SULT ! 8,TACTILE
  ,GRAPHICS ,GUIDEL9ES0 PO/$ ON
  ,,APH'S WEB SITE AT _+HTTP://WWW_&
  .APH.ORG/EDRESEARCH/GUIDES.HTM_:4

  ,) ^! ?+S 9 M9D1 "! >E A NUMB] (
MAT]IALS T C 2 US$ 6MAKE TACTILE
GRAPHICS4 ,"S (! P]5NIAL FAVORITES >E
GLU+ ACTUAL ITEMS S* Z PIECES ( FELT
OR S&PAP] OR /R+ ON A PAGE1 US+ A
TRAC+ :EEL 6MAKE A P]=AT$ L9E OR A
%APE1 GRAPHIC >T TAPE1 TACTILE IMAGE
5H.ER1 OR SIMPLY US+ GLUE OR       #CE
PUFF PA9T 6\TL9E %APES OR MAKE L9ES :
>E ALL[$ 6DRY 2F !Y >E GIV5 6! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ /UD5T 6EXAM9E4 7,APP5DIX ;,G
LI/S A NUMB] ( MAT]IALS T C 2 US$
6MAKE TACTILE GRAPHICS47

           ,US+ ! ,PROGRAM

  ,! ,G5]AL ,GUIDEL9ES >E M1NT
6FAMILI>IZE ! R1D] ) WAYS VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ *N1 ESPECI,Y ^? ) V LL USEA#
VI.N :O W PROBABLY 2 US+ BRL1 C 2
TAU<T MA? 9 ! REGUL> CLASSROOM4 ,?
BOOKLET WD 2 GD =! CLASSROOM T1*] &!
T1*] (! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ 6G OV] TGR Z
SOON Z ! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T IS
ASSIGN$ 6! CLASS4 ,TGR1 !Y C 4CUSS
MAT]IALS T ! /UD5T MI<T NE$ & ORD]
ACLY4 ,! CLASSROOM T1*] C R1D !
GUIDEL9ES & TALK 6! T1*] (! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ AB ANY "QS %E OR HE MI<T H4 ,?
W HELP ! CLASSROOM T1*] 2 BETT] PREP>$
62G9 MA? 9/RUC;N )! VISU,Y IMPAIR$
/UD5T4
  ,! ,PRIM>Y ,MA? ,UNITS A4RESS 3CEPTS
NORM,Y COV]$ 9 K9D]G>T5 &! PRIM>Y
GRADES4 ,! ,PRIM>Y ,MA? ,UNITS >E3

,MAT*+1 ,SORT+1 & ,PATT]N+
,NUMB] ,3CEPTS
,PLACE ,VALUE
,NUMB] ,OP],NS
,M1SURE;T
,GEOMETRY
,FRAC;NS1 ,MIX$ ,NUMB]S1 & ,DECIMALS
,DATA ,COLLEC;N1 ,GRAPH+1 &
  ,PROBABIL;Y/,/ATI/ICS

  ,0B9D+ ! UNITS SEP>ATELY1 !
CLASSROOM T1*] &! T1*] (! VISU,Y
IMPAIR$ >E 5C\RAG$ 6"W TGR4 ,R ?AN
9CLUD+ ! PRIM>Y MA? UNITS 9 "O
OV]:ELM+ BOOK T ! BUSY T1*] MI<T LAY
ASIDE & =GET1 EI<T LESS =MIDA# UNITS
>E PROVID$4 ,! T1*]S (! /UD5T :O IS
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ C GET TGR P]IODIC,Y
64CUSS ! PRIM>Y MA? UNIT ! CLASS W 2
"W+ ON 9 ! NE> FUTURE & MAKE PLANS
6PROVIDE ANY SPECIAL MAT]IALS OR
9/RUC;N : MI<T 2 NE$$4             #CG
  ,! UNITS V>Y 9 EMPHASIS & L5G?
DEP5D+ ON ! GRADE LEVEL &! SKILLS NE$$
6BE TAU<T AT T LEVEL4 ,= EXAMPLE1 !
,NUMB] ,3CEPTS ,UNIT IS V L>GE AT !
2G9N+ LEVELS &! ,NUMB] ,OP],NS ,UNIT
IS R SMALL2 AT LAT] LEVELS1 ? IS
REV]S$4
  ,"S UNITS >E CLOSELY RELAT$ 6O!R
UNITS4 ,! ,NUMB] ,3CEPTS & ,PLACE
,VALUE ,UNITS >E GD EXAMPLES ( ? ON !
2G9N+ LEVELS1 &! ,PLACE ,VALUE &
,NUMB] ,OP],NS ,UNITS >E EXAMPLES ON
LAT] LEVELS1 "PICUL>LY :5 REGR\P+ IS
9VOLV$4 ,:5 TWO UNITS >E CLOSELY
RELAT$1 X MAY 2 MO/ APPROPRIATE 6LOOK
AT BO? UNITS TGR4
  ,EA* UNIT 3TA9S ! FOLL[+3

AN 9TRODUC;N 6! UNIT
AN OV]VIEW ( 3CEPTS TAU<T 9 ! UNIT
A LI/ ( MAT]IALS US$ 9 ! LESSONS
MANIPULATIVES 6T1* 3CEPTS
LESSONS/T1*+ /RATEGIES = EA* 3CEPT 6BE
  TAU<T = EA* GRADE LEVEL
"W%EETS 6RE9=CE 3CEPTS

    ,SUPPLE;T+ ! ,MA9/R1M ,CURRICULUM
  ,! SEQU;E = T1*+ ! UNITS C 2 DET]M9$
0! CURRICULUM 2+ TAU<T 9 ! CLASSROOM (
: ! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T IS A "P4
,UNITS 7 SELECT$ = 9CLU.N 9 ? PROGRAM
BAS$ ON :AT IS 2+ TAU<T 9 POPUL>
MA9/R1M PROGRAMS4
  ,AL? "S 3CEPTS M/ PREC$E O!RS1 _M >E
9T]*ANGEA# & C 2 TAU<T 9 S"EAL DI6]5T
ORD]S4 ,= EXAMPLE1 "S PROGRAMS 2G9 )
,MAT*+1 ,SORT+1 & ,PATT]N+ :ILE O!RS
/>T ) ,GEOMETRY OR ,NUMB] ,3CEPTS4
  ,2C ORD] IS IMPORTANT =! 9TRODUC;N (
_M (! 3CEPTS )9 UNITS1 3CEPTS H BE5
NUMB]$ 69DICATE ? ORD]4 ,EA* UNIT IS
ID5TIFI$ 0A LR REPRES5T+ ! 3T5T >EA1
FOLL[$ 0! GRADE LEVEL1 FOLL[$ 0!
OBJECTIVE NUMB]4 ,= EXAMPLE3
;,G ;,K-#A REPRES5TS ,GEOMETRY1
,K9D]G>T5 ,LEVEL1 & OBJECTIVE #A4



    ,T1*+ ! ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$ ,*    #CI
    9 A ,SELF-,3TA9$ ,SETT+
  ,IF Y >E "W+ )A VISU,Y IMPAIR$ * & Y
H NO O!R MA? CURRICULUM1 ? PROGRAM CD
2 US$ Z A CORE1 B>E-B"OS CURRICULUM4
,Y MAY G "? ! PROGRAM 9 ! ORD] ! UNITS
>E LI/$ "U ! SEC;N TITL$ .,US+ .!
.,PROGRAM OR Y MAY USE ANY O!R ORD] (
YR *OOS+4 ,D N FEEL T Y M/ -PLETE "O
UNIT 2F MOV+ ON 6! NEXT2 Y C ALW
RETURN 6A UNIT AF "W+ =A :ILE ON ANO!R
"O4
  ,:5 ? IS ! *'S ONLY MA? PROGRAM1 X W
2 NEC 6PROVIDE MANIPULATIVES1 A4I;NAL
"W%EETS & ACTIVITIES1 & O!R T1*+ TOOLS
=! /UD5T 6GET ! MO/ \ ( X4 ,A NUMB] (
MAT]IALS H BE5 LI/$ 9 ! APP5DIXES & 9
! T1*+ /RATEGIES 6PROVIDE ID1S 6HELP
Y4 ,IF SU7E/$ MAT]IALS >E N R1DILY
AVAILA#1 FEEL FREE 6MAKE APPROPRIATE
SUB/ITU;NS & A4I;NS4

    ,! ,IMPORT.E ( ,2+ ,FLEXI#
  ,! KEY 6US+ ? PROGRAM IS FLEXIBIL;Y4
,? %D N 2 3SID]$ A RIGID PROGRAM :5 X
-ES 6SEQU5C+ EI ! UNITS OR ! 3CEPTS
DEVELOP$ )9 !M4 ,D N FEEL T Y M/ D
"EY?+ 9 ! ORD] 9 : X IS %[N4 ,R1 3SID]
^! Z GUIDEL9ES ^U : 6BUILD4 ,R1D !M "?
& MAT* !M UP )! PROGRAM Y >E US+4 ,USE
!M 6GIVE Y A4I;NAL ID1S = PRES5T+
SIMIL> 3CEPTS 6YR CLASS1 : 9CLUDES A
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5T4 ,F9D 3CEPTS :
MAY N H BE5 9CLUD$ 9 YR CURRICULUM1 B
: MI<T 2 B5EFICIAL 6YR /UD5TS1
"PICUL>LY ! "O :O IS VISU,Y IMPAIR$4
,TRY 6"W ^! A4I;NAL 3CEPTS 96YR MA?
CURRICULUM4

    ,-MUNICAT+ ) ,FAMILY
  ,-MUNICAT+ HAS ALW BE5 IMPORTANT 9
$UC,N4 ,N[ "S /ATES1 4TRICTS1 &/OR
S*OOLS REQUE/ T P>5TS SP5D A SPECIFI$
AM.T ( "T "W+ ) _! *N ON HOME"W EA*
"D4 ,:E!R OR N T IS ! CASE AT YR "W
SITE1 D 5C\RAGE FAMILY MEMB]S 6"W )!
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ * AT HOME4 ,"S MA?
3CEPTS >E V EASY 69CORPORATE 96DAILY
ACTIVITIES S* Z EAT+1 SETT+ ! TA#1 OR
O!R "EY"D ACTIVITIES )! FAMILY4 ,? IS
9VALUA# 9 EMPHASIZ+ ! IDEA T MA?   #DA
IS "P (! R1L _W & N J "S?+ D"O 9
S*OOL4
  ,65C\RAGE -MUNIC,N A SAMPLE LR GIV+
A G5]AL OV]VIEW ( ? MA? PROGRAM IS
9CLUD$ FOLL[+ ? SEC;N4 ,2C Y "K !
9DIVIDUAL *N & _! FAMILIES1 ? LR IS
BE/ US$ Z A SAMPLE = Y 6USE 6-POSE YR
[N LR : BETT] FITS EA* *'S 9DIVIDUAL
FAMILY SITU,N1 &! WAY Y >E US+ ! MA?
PROGRAM AT S*OOL4 ,Z Y 9TRODUCE & USE
EA* UNIT 9 ? PROGRAM1 %>E )! FAMILY
ACTIVITIES T >E TAK+ PLACE 9 !
CLASSROOM & SU7ES;NS = RE9=C+ ! 3CEPTS
9 ! HOME4

    ,SAMPLE ,LR 6! ,FAMILY AB !
    ,PROGRAM
,DE> ,FAMILY1
  ,? YE> 9 YR *'S MA? PROGRAM1 WE W 2
LE>N+ AB 3CEPTS 9 ! FOLL[+ >1S3

#A4 ,MAT*+1 ,SORT+1 & ,PATT]N+
#B4 ,NUMB] ,3CEPTS
#C4 ,PLACE ,VALUE
#D4 ,NUMB] ,OP],NS
#E4 ,M1SURE;T
#F4 ,GEOMETRY
#G4 ,FRAC;NS1 ,MIX$ ,NUMB]S1 &
  ,DECIMALS
#H4 ,DATA ,COLLEC;N1 ,GRAPH+1 &
  ,PROBABIL;Y/,/ATI/ICS

  ,NOTICE T YR BL OR VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *
W 2 TAU<T ! SAME 3CEPTS Z ! O!R *N >E
TAU<T1 B PROVID+ EXTRA H&S-ON EXP]I;ES
W 2 ESPECI,Y IMPORTANT4 ,^! C 2 Z
SIMPLE Z 9VOLV+ YR * 9 CUTT+ A S&WI* 9
HALVES OR F\R?S1 M1SUR+ 9GR$I5TS 9 A
RECIPE1 OR %OPP+ )A SET AM.T ( M"OY4
,0%>+ ^! EXP]I;ES ) YR *1 Y W 2 MODEL+
! IMPORT.E & USE;L;S ( MA? 9 DAILY
LIFE4
  ,"?\T ! YE>1 Y W 2 RCVG LRS DESCRIB+
:AT YR * IS GO+ 6LE>N 9 ! UPCOM+ MA?
UNIT4 ,"! W 2 SU7E/$ ACTIVITIES LI/$ T
Y C D AT HOME 6RE9=CE & SUPPORT ! MA?
3CEPTS YR * IS EXPLOR+4 ,_M ( ^!
ACTIVITIES C 2 D"O EASILY ) "EY"D
ITEMS F.D >.D ! H\SE4 ,PL1SE TAKE "T
6R1D ^! LRS & SP5D "T "W+ ) YR *   #DC
ON ^! 3CEPTS4
  ,9 A4I;N 6-PLET+ ! V>I\S ACTIVITIES
LI/$ 9 ! LRS1 TALK 6YR * AB :AT HE OR
%E IS DO+ 9 MA? CLASS4 ,REVIEW ) YR *
! MA? "W T HE OR %E BR+S HOME4 ,MAKE
SURE YR * -PLETES ANY MA? HOME"W OR
SPECIAL ASSIGN;TS4
  ,03T9U+ YR *'S MA? $UC,N \TSIDE (
S*OOL1 Y >E N ONLY HELP+ 6SUPPORT YR
*'S GR[? 9 MA?1 B AL %[+ YR * T MA? IS
ALL >.D U 9 \R DAILY LIVES & T X IS
IMPORTANT 6Y4 ,) ? PROGRAM1 LE>N+ MA?
%D 2 A POSITIVE & REW>D+ EXP]I;E = Y &
YR *4
  ,IF AT ANY "T Y H "QS1 PL1SE D N
HESITATE 63TACT ME4 ,"W+ Z A T1M1 WE C
BUILD YR *'S "U/&+ ( MA? 3CEPTS4 ,I
LOOK =W>D 6"W+ ) Y & YR * ? YE>4
    ,S9C]ELY1
    ,T1*]




              ,ASSESS;T

  ,ASSESS;T IS A V IMPORTANT & NEC
FACTOR 9 DET]M9+ :E!R OR N A /UD5T HAS
A*IEV$ ! GOAL HE OR %E IS "W+ T[>D4
,"S (! TYPES ( 9=MAL MA? ASSESS;T T C
2 D"O J Z E6ECTIVELY )A VISU,Y IMPAIR$
* Z ) SI<T$ *N >E ANECDOTAL NOTES1
*ECKLI/S1 & PORTFOLIOS4

    ,OBS]V,NS
  ,ANECDOTAL NOTES OR T1*]-RECORD$
OBS]V,NS >E AN 9=MAL WAY ( TRACK+
/UD5TS' P]=M.ES4 ,^! NOTES C 2 RECORD$
ON /ICKY NOTES1 ON 9DEX C>DS1 ON PAP]1
ETC4 & C 2 REF]R$ 6LAT] Z PROGRESS
REPORTS >E 2+ FILL$ \4 ,NOTES S* Z ^!
>E A GRT WAY 6RE,Y WAT* /UD5TS 9 _!
NATURAL /ATE DUR+ _! ?9K+ PROCESSES &
PRO#M SOLV+4 ,3SID] ONLY OBS]V+ #A OR
#B /UD5TS DUR+ A LESSON4 ,Y MI<T AL
WANT 6*OOSE J "O OBJECTIVE OR 3CEPT
6FOCUS ON P] "D OR "W P]IOD =! SELECT$
/UD5T4

    ,*ECKLI/S                      #DE
  ,*ECKLI/S >E A QK & EASY WAY 6ASSESS
/UD5TS ON H[ !Y >E A*IEV+ ! OBJECTIVES
(! LESSON4 ,? IS A =MAL "O-ON-"O WAY
6GET A CLOS] LOOK AT :AT EA* * HAS
LE>N$ & :AT HE OR %E NE$S 6"W ON 9 !
FUTURE4 ,! /UD5T'S P]=M.E C 2 RECORD$
AT V>I\S "TS (! YE> & -P>$ 6SEE H[ !
/UD5T IS P]=M+ OV]ALL "?\T ! S*OOL
YE>4 ,A SAMPLE *ECKLI/ T MAT*ES ! MA/]
OBJECTIVE LI/ = ,K9D]G>T51 ,UNIT #A IS
9CLUD$ FOLL[+ ? ,ASSESS;T SEC;N4

    ,PORTFOLIOS
  ,PORTFOLIOS >E A COLLEC;N ( /UD5T "W
OV] "T4 ,!Y >E M1N+;L = /UD5TS 2C
/UD5TS C H "S *OICE Z 6:AT GOES 9 _!
PORTFOLIO & !Y C SEE _! [N PROGRESS Z
_! MA!MATICAL K HAS 9CR1S$4 ,? ALL[S =
SELF-ASSESS;T4 ,EXAMPLES ( :AT C G 9 A
MA? PORTFOLIO >E PROJECTS1 "W%EETS1
WRIT+S1 RECORD+S1 DRAW+S1 GAME SCOR+
%EETS1 ETC4
  ,9 A4I;N 6PORTFOLIOS ALL[+ =
SELF-ASSESS;T =! /UD5T1 !Y AL GIVE
P>5TS & T1*]S 9SI<T 96! *'S SU3ESS4 ,=
? R1SON X W 2 IMPORTANT 6H ALL !
MAT]IAL D"O 9 BRL 0! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *
9K-PR9T$ S T PR9T R1D]S C A3ESS X1
TOO4 ,!N P>5TS >E A# 6GET 9VOLV$ 9 "K+
:AT _! * IS LE>N+ & H[ _! * IS
PROGRESS+4 ,CLASSROOM T1*]S >E A# 6GA9
K ( H[ ! /UD5T "WS 6SOLVE PRO#MS 7I4E4
:AT /RATEGIES HE OR %E USES74 ,AL1
T1*]S C LOOK 6SEE IF ! /UD5T
DEMON/RATES AN "U/&+ ( C]TA9 3CEPTS1
USES CORRECT MA!MATICAL T]M9OLOGY &
SYMBOLS1 3NECTS MA? 6O!R SUBJECT >1S
OR DAILY LIFE1 & IF ! /UD5T HAS MADE
PROGRESS4 ,? H>D COPY EVID;E1 S* Z :AT
IS KEPT 9 ! PORTFOLIO1 IS A GRT REF];E
TOOL 6USE AT P>5T/T1*] 3F];ES &= WRIT+
PROGRESS REPORTS4 ,! *'S T1*] (!
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ %D 2 A# 69K-PR9T ! *'S
PAP]S =! PORTFOLIO OR >RANGE = "S"O
ELSE 6D X4

    ,ANALYSES
  ,)\T ANALYZ+ ! ASSESS;T RESULTS1 A
/UD5T MI<T 2 LEFT 2H Z ! SCOPE &
SEQU;E (! MA? CURRICULUM           #DG
PROGRESSES4 ,ASSESS;T ALL[S U 6"K IF !
/UD5T HAS A*IEV$ ! LE>N+ OBJECTIVE OR
N4 ,AF X IS DET]M9$ :E!R OR N ! /UD5T
RE,Y "U/OOD ! 3CEPT1 !N WE "K :E!R 6G
ON 6! NEXT 3CEPT )! /UD5T OR 6G BACK &
3T9UE ON ! 3CEPT HE OR %E /RU7L$ ) 2F
MOV+ ON FUR!R4 ,CLOSELY ASSESS+ /UD5TS
IS A CRUCIAL ONGO+ PROC$URE T C GIVE
T1*]S ! BE/ "U/&+ ( :AT /UD5TS >E
A*IEV+4
  ,IF ! BL * IS N P]=M+ ON ! SAME
LEVEL Z 8 OR H] SI<T$ PE]S1 "W )! *'S
T1*] (! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ 6F9D A SOLU;N4
,! T1*] (! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ MAY "K (A
SPECIAL TE*NIQUE OR AN ADAPT$ MAT]IAL
T WD HELP4 ,_M ( ^! MAT]IALS >E
AVAILA# = USE 0! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ * "?
TEXTBOOK LIBR>IES OR F ! ,AM]ICAN
,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL AT NO CO/ 6! LOCAL
S*OOL 4TRICT4 ,^! TE*NIQUES & MAT]IALS
MAY 2 USE;L ) O!R MEMB]S ( YR CLASS1 Z
WELL Z = BO? REM$I,N &= 5RI*;T4


    ,SAMPLE ,*ECKLI/ = ,K9D]G>T5
,,MA ;,K-#A ,MAT*ES PAIRS ( ID5TICAL
    -MON OBJECTS
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----
,,MA ;,K-#B ,MAT* 0SIZE
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----
,,MA ;,K-#C ,MAT* 0%APE
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----
,,MA ;,K-#D ,MAT*ES 0COLOR OR TEXTURE
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----



,,MA ;,K-#E ,ID5TIFY ! "O OBJECT   #DI
    9 A SET ( OBJECTS T IS V DI6]5T
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----
,,MA ;,K-#F ,ID5TIFY ! "O OBJECT 9 A
    SET ( OBJECTS T IS DI6]5T 9 ONLY
    "O WAY
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----
,,MA ;,K-#G ,RECOGNIZES PATT]NS
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----
,,MA ;,K-#H ,DESCRIBES PATT]NS
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----


,,MA ;,K-#I ,ID5TIFIES ! OBJECT OR
    %APE T DOES N 2L;G 9 A SIMPLE
    PATT]N ( TWO OR ?REE OBJECTS OR
    %APES
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----
,,MA ;,K-#AJ ,EXT5DS A SIMPLE PATT]N (
    TWO OR ?REE OBJECTS OR %APES
    0REP1T+ ! PATT]N AT L1/ TWO M "TS
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----
,,MA ;,K-#AA ,CR1TES SIMPLE PATT]NS (
    TWO OR ?REE OBJECTS OR %APES
    REP1T$ AT L1/ TWO "TS
  ,FALL ----
  ,W9T] ----
  ,SPR+ ----
  ,NOTES ----



              ,APP5DICES           #EA

,APP5DIX ;,A3 ,-MONLY ,AVAILA#
  ,MANIPULATIVES
,APP5DIX ;,B3 ,FOODS 6,USE = ,MA?
,APP5DIX ;,C3 ,-MONLY ,AVAILA# ,3TA9]S
,APP5DIX ;,D3 ,S\RCES = ,BRL ,NUMB]S 9
  ! ,5VIRON;T
,APP5DIX ;,E3 ,MA? ,PRODUCTS F !
  ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL
,APP5DIX ;,F3 ,O!R ,ADAPT$ ,MA?
  ,MAT]IALS & ,_! ,S\RCES
,APP5DIX ;,G3 ,MAT]IALS = ,MAK+
  ,TACTILE ,ADAPT,NS
,APP5DIX ;,H3 ,MAT]IALS = ,!RMO=M+
  7,E>LY ,MA? ,TACTILE ,GRAPHICS7









             ,APP5DIX ;,A
   ,-MONLY ,AVAILA# ,MANIPULATIVES

,BALLOONS
,BALLS
,B>RETTES
,B1DS
,B1NS1 V>I\S TYPES & SIZES
,B+O M>K]S
,BOOKS
,BOTTLE CAPS
,BOXES 7JEWELRY1 PAP] CLIP1 ETC47
,BRACELETS/,NECKLACES
,BUB#-BL[+ W&S
,BUILD+ BLOCKS
,BUTTONS
,CAKE C&LES
,*ALK
,*ECK]S
,CLO!SP9S
,CO9S--,P5NIES1 ,NICKELS1 ,DIMES1
  ,QU>T]S
,-BS
,3NECT+ CUBES/L9KS
,CORKS
,COTTON BALLS                      #EC
,COTTON SWABS/;,Q-TIPS
,CRAYONS
,DICE
,DOLL> BILLS
,DOM9O TILES
,ERAS]S
,FL[]S/PETALS 7R1L OR SILK7
,=KS
,GLOVES/MITT5S
,GOLF TEES
,HATS
,ICE CUBES
,JACKS
,J+LE BELLS
,KEYS
,KNIVES1 PLA/IC
,LIDS1 J>
,L1VES
,LEGO'S
,MAC>ONI 9 A V>IETY ( %APES 7PA/A7
,M>#S
,M1SUR+ CUPS & SPOONS
,NAILS
,NAPK9 R+S
,NUTS 7) OR )\T BOLTS7
,NUTS 7) %ELLS7
,ORNA;TS
,PACKAG+ 7P1NUTS7
,PA9T BRU%ES
,PAP] CLIPS
,PAP] ROLLS1 EMPTY 7PAP] T[ELS1 WRAPP+
  PAP]1 ETC47
,P5CILS/P5S/M>K]S
,PIECES ( PAP]
,PIPE CL1N]S
,PIZZA CIRCLES
,PLAYD\< 7WORMS1 PANCAKES1 BALLS1
  ETC47
,PLAY+ C>DS
,POPSICLE /ICKS
,PUZZLE PIECES
,RI2ONS/Y>N /RIPS
,R+S1 JEWELRY
,R+S1 RU2] CANN+
,ROCKS
,RU2] B&S
,SCISSORS
,SCREWS
,S1%ELLS
,%APES                             #EE
,%OE LACES
,%OES
,SNAP BLOCKS
,SOAP B>S/B1DS
,SOCKS
,SP;GES
,SPOONS
,SQUEEZE BOTTLES
,/RAWS
,/R+/CORD
,?IM#S
,TICKETS
,TOO?BRU%ES
,TOO?PICKS
,TOY C>S
,WA%]S
,Y>N







             ,APP5DIX ;,B
         ,FOODS 6,USE = ,MA?

,C&Y CANES
,C]1L 7,*E]IOS1 ,LIFE1 ETC47
,*EW+ GUM
,COOKIES
,CRACK]S 7GOLDFI%1 SALT9E1 ETC47
,FRUITS/FRUIT SLICES
,G+]BR1D M5
,LICORICE /ICKS
,LOLLIPOPS 7SUCK]S7
,M&,M'S
,M>%MALL[S
,NUTS 7)\T %ELLS7
,POPCORN 7POPP$7
,PRETZELS
,RAIS9S
,SE$S 7PUMPK91 WAT]MELON1 ETC47
,SUG> CUBES
,VEGETA#S 7P1S1 C>ROTS1 CEL]Y /ICKS1
  ETC47



             ,APP5DIX ;,C          #EG
       ,-MONLY ,AVAILA# ,3TA9]S

,B[LS
,CAKE PAN
,CANS & SMALL 3TA9]S
,COOKIE %EETS--) SIDES = MAGNETS
,CUPCAKE HOLD]S
,CUPS
,EGG C>TON
,GIFT BOXES
,ICE CUBE TRAY
,J>S
,JEWELRY BOXES
,LUN* BAGS
,M1T C>TON
,MU69 T9
,PAP] CUPS
,PIE PAN
,PLATES
,SAUC]S




             ,APP5DIX ;,D
      ,S\RCES = ,BRL ,NUMB]S 9 !
              ,5VIRON;T

,AUTOMAT$ TELL] MA*9ES 7,,ATM'S7
,BUS S*$ULES = LOCAL R\TES
,COV]S ON FA/-FOOD1 C>RY-\ DR9KS
,ELEVATOR BUTTONS
,LABELS ON TALK+ BOOK CASSETTES
,M5US
,PAGE NUMB]S 9 ,BRL BOOKS & MAGAZ9ES
,ROOM NUMB]S1 ESPECI,Y 9 GOV]N;T
  BUILD+S & HOTELS












             ,APP5DIX ;,E          #EI
     ,MA? ,PRODUCTS F ! ,AM]ICAN
         ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL

    ,MAT*+1 ,SORT+1 ,PATT]N+
,,APH ,9SI<T ,CAL5D>3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #E-AHIGA-JF
,*ANG ,TACTUAL ,DIAGRAM ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCACJ-JJ
,CLASSROOM ,CAL5D> ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-AHIGJ-JJ
,DRAFTSMAN ,TACTILE ,DRAW+ ,BO>D3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JHHEG-JJ
,FOCUS 9 ,MA!MATICS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHBHJ-JJ
,GAME ( ,SQU>ES3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHDCJ-JJ
,GIANT ,TEXTUR$ ,B1DS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCGHJ-JJ
,GRAPHIC ,>T ,TAPE3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHHGH-JJ
,HUNDR$S ,BO>DS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAJE-JJ
,9DIVIDUAL ,CAL5D> ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-AHIGA-JJ
,L>GE ,TEXTUR$ ,BLOCK3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCHBJ-JJ
,PEG ,KIT3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCDBJ-JJ
,PUZZLE ,=M ,BO>D ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCGBA-JJ
,S1T$ ,P>QUETRY ,SET3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCFEJ-JJ
,S5SORY ,CYL9D] ,KIT3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCFGJ-JJ
,%APE ,BO>D3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCGAJ-JJ
,SMALL1 ,M$IUM1 & ,L>GE ,CIRCLES1 ,SET
  ,,II3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JHFJJ-JJ
,S.D ,MAT*+ ,BO>D ,I3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHGAJ-JJ
,S.D ,MAT*+ ,BO>D ,,II3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JHGBJ-JJ
,"W-,PLAY ,TRAYS
  ,SMALL ,"W-,PLAY ,TRAY3 ,CATALOG
      ,NUMB] #A-JCFFJ-JJ
  ,DIVID]S = ,SMALL ,"W-,PLAY ,TRAY3
      ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCGGJ-JJ
  ,L>GE ,"W-,PLAY ,TRAY3 ,CATALOG
      ,NUMB] #A-JCGDJ-JJ

    ,NUMB] ,3CEPTS                 #FA
,,APH ,9SI<T ,CAL5D>3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #E-AHIGA-JF
,,APH ,NUMB] ,L9E ,DEVICE3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCDHJ-JJ
,BASEBALL ,GAME3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHAJJ-JJ
,2G9N]S ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAHJ-JJ
,C>D ,*>T3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCEEJ-JJ
,NUMB] & ,MA? ,SYMBOL ,C>DS3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCEEA-JJ
,CLASSROOM ,CAL5D> ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-AHIGJ-JJ
,CRANM] ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAEJ-JJ
,DIGITAL ,CLOCK ,MODEL3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCABF-JJ
,FOCUS 9 ,MA!MATICS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHBHJ-JJ
,GAME ,KIT3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHDDJ-JJ
,GIANT ,TEXTUR$ ,B1DS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCGHJ-JJ

,HUNDR$S ,BO>DS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAJE-JJ
,9DIVIDUAL ,CAL5D> ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-AHIGA-JJ
,L>GE ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAGJ-JJ
,NEME? ,CODE ,REF];E ,%EET3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #G-HGEJJ-JJ
,PEG-,A-,CIRCLE ,SET3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHEEJ-JJ
,PEG ,KIT3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCDBJ-JJ
,S.D ,MAT*+ ,BO>D ,I3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHGAJ-JJ
,S.D ,MAT*+ ,BO>D ,,II3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JHGBJ-JJ
,TEXTUR$ ,PEGS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHICJ-JJ

    ,PLACE ,VALUE
,,APH ,NUMB] ,L9E ,DEVICE3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCDHJ-JJ
,2G9N]'S ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAHJ-JJ
,CRANM] ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAEJ-JJ
,L>GE ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]     #FC
  #A-JCAGJ-JJ

    ,NUMB] ,OP],NS
,ANALOG ,CLOCK ,MODEL3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCABE-JJ
,,APH ,NUMB] ,L9E ,DEVICE3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCDHJ-JJ
,BASEBALL ,GAME3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHAJJ-JJ
,2G9N]S ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAHJ-JJ
,BRL 'N ,SP1K3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JGCBJ-JA
,BRANNAN ,CUB>I?M ,SLATE & ,CUBES3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JJCBJ-JJ
,C>D ,*>T3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCEEJ-JJ
,A4I;N 7,MA? ,DRILL ,C>DS73 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCEEB-JJ
,SUBTRAC;N 7,MA? ,DRILL ,C>DS73
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCGEC-JJ
,MULTIPLIC,N 7,MA? ,DRILL ,C>DS73
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCEGD-JJ
,NUMB] & ,MA? ,SIGNS 7,DRILL ,C>DS73
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCEEA-JJ
,CRANM] ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAEJ-JJ
,DIGITAL ,CLOCK ,MODEL3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCABF-JJ
,FOCUS 9 ,MA!MATICS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHBHJ-JJ
,GIANT ,TEXTUR$ ,B1DS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCGHJ-JJ
,HUNDR$S ,BO>DS & ,MANIPULATIVES3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCAJE-JJ
,L>GE ,ABACUS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAGJ-JJ
,MA? ,FLA%3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  ;,D-#AIIAJ-JJ
,MULTIPLIC,N & ,DIVI.N ,TA#3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #E-HBGJJ-JJ
,NEME? ,CODE ,REF];E ,%EET3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #G-HGEJJ-JJ
,PEG-,A-,CIRCLE ,SET3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHEEJ-JJ
,QK ,PICK ,MA?3 ,A4I;N3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCEGJ-JJ
,QK ,PICK ,MA?3 ,SUBTRAC;N3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCEGA-JJ

,QK ,PICK ,MA?3 ,MULTIPLIC,N3      #FE
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCEGB-JJ
,QK ,PICK ,MA?3 ,DIVI.N3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCEGC-JJ
,QK ,PICK ,C.T+3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCEGD-JJ
,S.D ,MAT*+ ,BO>D ,I3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHGAJ-JJ
,S.D ,MAT*+ ,BO>D ,,II3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JHGBJ-JJ
,TAKE ,AWAY ,GAME3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHIJJ-JJ
,T5 ,SPOT ,GAME3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JIHBJ-JJ
,TEXTUR$ ,PEGS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHICJ-JJ

    ,M1SURE;T
,ANALOG ,CLOCK ,MODEL3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCABE-JJ
,BRANNAN ,CUB>I?M ,SLATE & ,CUBES3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JJCBJ-JJ
,CLASSROOM ,CAL5D> ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-AHIGJ-JJ

,CLOCK ,FACE ,%EETS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCAAA-JJ
,DIGITAL ,CLOCK ,MODEL3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCAEJ-JJ
#AH-,9* ,FLEXI# ,RUL]3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCJEJ-JJ
,5GLI% ,M1SURE;T ,RUL]3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCJGJ-JJ
,FOCUS 9 ,MA!MATICS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHBHJ-JJ
,9DIVIDUAL ,CAL5D> ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-AHIGA-JJ
,MET]/ICK3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCJJJ-JJ
,METRIC ,5GLI% ,M1SURE;T ,RUL]3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCAJJ-JJ
,NEME? ,CODE ,REF];E ,%EET3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #G-HGEJJ-JJ
,S5SORY ,CYL9D] ,SET3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCFGJ-JJ
,/ICK-ON ,TACTILE ,RUL]3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCJHA-JA
#CJ-,C5TIMET] ,FLEXI# ,RUL]3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCFGJ-JJ
,TACTILE ,DEMON/R,N ,!RMOMET]3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCJBJ-JJ
    ,GEOMETRY                      #FG
,*ANG ,TACTUAL ,DIAGRAM ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCACJ-JJ
,GAME ( ,SQU>ES3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHDCJ-JJ
,GEOMETRIC ,=MS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCDAJ-JJ
,GEOMETRY ,TACTILE ,GRAPHICS ,KIT3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JHHDA-JJ
,GRAPHIC ,AID = ,MA!MATICS3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JJDFJ-JJ
,NEME? ,CODE ,REF];E ,%EET3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #G-HGEJJ-JJ
,PEG-,A-,CIRCLE ,SET3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHEEJ-JJ
,PUZZLE ,=M ,BO>D ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCGBA-JJ
,%APE ,BO>D3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCGAJ-JJ
,SMALL1 ,M$IUM1 & ,L>GE ,CIRCLES1 ,SET
  ,I3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JHEIJ-JJ
,SMALL1 ,M$IUM1 & ,L>GE ,CIRCLES1 ,SET
  ,,II3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JHFJJ-JJ
,TEXTUR$ ,MAT*+ ,BLOCKS3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JHIEJ-JJ
    ,FRAC;NS & ,MIX$ ,NUMB]S
,,APH ,NUMB] ,L9E ,DEVICE3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCDHJ-JJ
,DRAFTSMAN ,TACTILE ,DRAW+ ,BO>D3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JHHEG-JJ
,5GLI% ,M1SURE;T ,RUL]3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCJGJ-JJ
,FOCUS 9 ,MA!MATICS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHBHJ-JJ
,FRAC;NAL ,"PS1 ( ,:OLE ,SET ,GAME
  ,KIT3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCBIJ-JJ
,HUNDR$S ,BO>D & ,MANIPULATIVES3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCAJE-JJ
#AH-,9* ,FLEXI# ,RUL]3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCJEJ-JJ
,MET]/ICK3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCJJJ-JJ
,METRIC ,5GLI% ,M1SURE;T ,RUL]3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCAJJ-JJ
,/ICK-ON ,TACTILE ,RUL]3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCJHA-JA
#CJ-,C5TIMET] ,FLEXI# ,RUL]3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCJCA-JJ



    ,GRAPH+ ,DATA ,COLLEC;N        #FI
,BOLD ,L9E ,GRAPH ,%EETS3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JDJFA-JJ
,BRANNAN ,CUB>I?M ,SLATE & ,CUBES3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JJCBJ-JJ
,FOCUS 9 ,MA!MATICS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHBHJ-JJ
,GAME ,KIT3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHDDJ-JJ
,GRAPHIC ,AID = ,MA!MATICS3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JJDFJ-JJ
,HUNDR$S ,BO>D & ,MANIPULATIVES3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JCAJE-JJ
,TANGI# ,GRAPHS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHHFJ-JJ

    ,REF];E & ,RELAT$ ,BOOKS F ,,APH
,ABACUS ,BASIC ,-PET5CY3 ,A ,C.T+
  ,ME?OD 0,SUSAN ,MILLAWAY
  7#G-JJBAI-JJ7
,,FOCUS 9 ,MA!MATICS 7#G-DBGJJ-JJ7
,H&S-,ON ,EXP]I;E )! ,CRANM] ,ABACUS
  7,VIDEO7 7#A-CJJJD-JJ7
,LE>N+ ! ,NEME? ,BRL ,CODE1 ,A ,MANUAL
  = ,T1*]S 0,RU? ,CRAIG 7#G-FHFEC-JJ7
,! ,ABACUS ,MADE ,EASY 0,MAE ,DAVID[
  7#D-JJAJJ-JJ7
,! ,NEME? ,BRL ,CODE = ,MA!MATICS &
  ,SCI;E ,NOT,N1 #AIGB ,REVI.N
  7#G-HGDCJ-JJ7
,US+ ! ,CRANM] ,ABACUS =! ,BL 0,FR$
  ,GISSONI 7#D-BGAAJ-JJ7


















             ,APP5DIX ;,F          #GA
     ,O!R ,ADAPT$ ,MA? ,MAT]IALS
              & ,S\RCES

#AJJ ,BO>D & ,PEGS 7,,ILA1 ,,RNIB7
,ATTRIBUTE ,BLOCK ,ACTIV;Y ,SET 7,,MA7
,ATTR9KS--,%APES & ,SIZES 7,,ET7
,B1DS & ,LACES 7,,MA7
,*ECK]S 7,,MA1 ,,AME7
,CLOCKS 7,,MA1 ,,NFB1 ,,ILA7
,3NECT ,F\R 7,,LH1 ,,ILA1 ,,MA7
,4COV]Y ,TRAYS 7,,ET7
,DYMO ,TAPE ,LABELS 7,,LS&,S7
,FEEL ! ,B1T 7,,MA7
,FILL X ,%APES 7,,ET7
,GAMES--,B+O1 ,3NECT ,F\R1 ,MONOPOLY1
  ETC4 7,,ILA1 ,,LH1 ,,LS&,S1 ,,MA1
  ,,NFB7
,JUMBO ,PLA/IC ,LAC+ ,B1DS 7,,ET7
,JUMBO ,TACTILE ,MAT ,PATT]N ,BLOCKS
  7,,ET7
,MAGNETTI ,SPA<ETTI 7,,ET7
,M1SUR+ ,CUPS & ,SPOONS 7,,MA1 ,,NFB7
,MULTIL9K #AJJ ,PEGBO>D 7,,MA7
,MULTIL9K ,MA? 7,,MA7
,O!LLO 7,,LH7
,\-,(-,SI<T ,POK] ,*IPS 7,,LH7
,P$OMET] 7,,AME7
,PLAY+ ,C>DS 7,,MA1 ,,AME1 ,,NFB1
  ,,LH1 ,,ILA7
,PROTRACTOR 7,,MA7
,SCALE 7,,AME7
,%APE & ,ABACUS ,SET 7,,MA7
,SLADECOL\R ,9DICAT+ ,BUTTONS 7,,ILA1
  ,,RV7
,SOCK ,CLIPS 7,,ILA1 ,,RNIB7
,SORT+ ,%ELLS 7,,ET7
,/R+-,A-,B1D ,JUMBO ,FOAM ,B1DS 7,,MA7
,TAPE ,M1SURE 7,,MA1 ,,LH7
,!RMOMET]S 7,,MA1 ,,AME7
,TIC ,TAC ,TOE 7,,MA7
,TOK5/,C.T]S 7,,ET7
,T\* ,GAME 7,,ET7
,UNIQUE ,%AP$ ,POK] ,*IPS 7,,LH1
  ,,AME7
,WAT*ES 7,,MA1 ,,NFB1 ,,ILA7
,Y>D/ICK 7,,MA7



    ,S\RCES & ,A2REVI,NS           #GC
,ANN ,MORRIS ,5T]PRISES1 ,9C4 7,,AME7
,P4,O4 ,BOX #IJBB
,HICKSVILLE1 ,,NY #AAHJB
#HJJ-GCG-BAAH
_+HTTP://WWW.ANNMORRIS.COM_:

,EXCEP;NAL ,T1*+ ,9CORPORAT$ 7,,ET7
#EFGC ,N4 ,LAS ,POSITAS ,BLVD
,SUITE #BJG
,PL1SANTON1 ,,CA #IDEGG
#HJJ-EDI-FIII
_+HTTP://WWW.EXCEPTIONALTEACHING.COM_:

,9DEP5D5T ,LIV+ ,AIDS1 ,9C4 7,,ILA7
7,,ILA & ,C-,D ,PRODUCTS7
,P4,O4 ,BOX #IJBB
,HICKSVILLE1 ,,NY #AAHJB
#HJJ-ECG-BAAH
_+HTTP://WWW.INDEPENDENTLIVING.COM_:





,! ,LI<TH\SE ,9C4 7,,LH7
#AAA ,EA/ #EI? ,/REET
,NEW ,YORK ,C;Y1 ,,NY #AJJBB
#HJJ-HBI-JEJJ
_+HTTP://WWW.LIGHTHOUSE.ORG_:

,,LS&,S ,GR\P ,9C4 7,,LS&,S7
,P4,O4 ,BOX #FGC
,NOR?BROOK1 ,,IL #FJJFB
#HJJ-DFH-DGHI
_+HTTP://WWW.LSSPRODUCTS.COM_:

,MAXI-,AIDS 7,,MA7
#DB ,EXECUTIVE ,BLVD4
,F>M+DALE1 ,,NY #AAGCE
#HJJ-EBB-FBID
_+WWW.MAXIAIDS.COM_:

,N,NAL ,F$],N (! ,BL 7,,NFB7
#AHJJ ,JOHNSON ,/REET
,BALTIMORE1 ,,MD #BABCJ
#DAJ-FEI-ICAD
_+WWW.NFB.ORG_:


,ROYAL ,N,NAL ,9/ITUTE =! ,BL      #GE
  7,,RNIB7
#AJE ,JUDD ,/REET
,LONDON
,,WC#A;,H #I;,,NE
#JBJ-GCHH-ABFF
_+WWW.RNIB.ORG_:


















             ,APP5DIX ;,G
      ,MAT]IALS = ,MAK+ ,TACTILE
              ,ADAPT,NS

    ,F ,G5]AL ,S\RCES
,B1DS
,CLAY
,FLEXI-PAP]
,GLUE
,GRAPHIC >T TAPE
,HOT GLUE GUN
,MAGNETIC TAPE
,MAGNETS
,PA9T1 >TI/ 7IN TUBES ) DI6]5T TIPS
  6MAKE DI6]5T ?ICK;S7
,PIPE CL1N]S
,PLAYD\<
,PUFF ,PA9T
,S&PAP] ( V>I\S TEXTURES
,SELF-LAM9AT+ %EETS 7,Y C ,BRL ON !M &
  / R1D ! PR9T47
,SEWELL ,RAIS$ ,L9E ,DRAW+ ,KIT
,/YROFOAM %APES
,TEXTUR$ MAT]IALS ) Z M* V>IETY Z
  POSSI#
,!RMO P5                           #GG
,TRAC+ :EEL 7SEW+7
,VELCRO
,WIKKI-,/IX
,Y>N

    ,F ! ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL
,ALUM9UM ,DIAGRAMM+ ,FOIL3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JDJIJ-JJ
,BRL ,TRANSCRIB]'S ,KIT3 ,MA?3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JDAJJ-JJ
,*ANG ,TACTUAL ,DIAGRAM ,KIT3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCACJ-JJ
,CRAFTY ,GRAPHICS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHHDD-JJ
,,DRAFTSMAN ,TACTILE ,DRAW+ ,BO>D3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JHHEG-JJ
,EMBOSS$ & ,BOLD-,L9E ,GRAPH ,PAP]
  7SEE CATALOG = V>I\S SIZES7
,FEEL 'N ,PEEL ,/ICK]S3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JHHDC-JJ
,GEOMETRY ,TACTILE ,GRAPHICS ,KIT3
  ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #A-JHHDA-JJ
,PICTURE ,MAK]3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHHCH-JJ
,QK ,DRAW ,PAP]3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JDIFJ-JJ
,SWAIL ,DOT ,9V]T]3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCFAJ-JJ
,TACTILE ,M>K+ ,MAT3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JCCCA-JJ
,TANGI# ,GRAPHS3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHHFJ-JJ
,T1*+ ,T\*3 ,CATALOG ,NUMB]
  #A-JHHFA-JJ
,TEXTUR$ ,PAP] ,COLLEC;N3 ,CATALOG
  ,NUMB] #A-JCBGE-JJ













             ,APP5DIX ;,H          #GI
         ,MAT]IALS = ,!RMO=M+

,B>RETTES
,BASIC ,%APES3 CIRCLE1 SQU>E1
  TRIANGLE1 RECTANGLE1 DIAMOND
,B1DS//R+
,BOTTLE CAPS
,BUTTONS
,C&Y CANES
,*E]IOS/C]1L
,CO9S
,-BS
,COOKIES
,CRAYON
,CUPS
,DOG BISCUITS 7B"O-%AP$7
,DR9K+ /RAWS
,G+]BR1D M5
,HE>T \TL9E
,KEYS
,LOLLIPOPS
,M&,M'S
,NUTS
,PAP] CLIPS
,P5CILS
,POPSICLE /ICKS
,PRETZELS
,R+S 7= F+]S7
,SCISSORS
,SCREWS
,/R+
,TOO?BRU%ES
,ZIPP]
















            ,BIBLIOGRAPHY          #HA

,ALB]TA ,DE"P;T ( ,$UC,N4 7#AIHB74
  ..,VISU,Y IMPAIR$3 ,CURRICULUM
  .GUIDE4 ,$MONTON1 ,ALB]TA3 ,AU?OR4
  ,7CURRICULUM7'
,AU]BA*1 ,H4 7#AIEI74 ,T1*+ >I?METIC
  6! "PI,Y SEE+4 ..,9T]N,NAL ,J\RNAL
  =! ,$UC,N (! .,BL1 #I7#B71 #DD-DF4
  ,7G5]AL7'
,AWAD1 ,M4 ,M41 & ,WISE1 ,J4 ,L4
  7#AIHD74 ,MA9/R1M+ VISU,Y H&ICAPP$
  /UD5TS 9 MA!MATICS CLASSES4
  .,MA!MATICS .,T1*]1 #GG7#F71
  #DCH-DDA4 ,7GEOMETRY7'
,B>ATTA-,LORTON1 ,M4 7#AIGF74
  .,MA!MATICS ._! .WAY4 ,PHILIPP9ES3
  ,A4ISON-,WESLEY ,PUBLI%+ ,-PANY4
  ,7CURRICULUM7'
,B1TTIE1 ,B4 7#AIGG74 ,NUMB] 3CEPTS &
  PATT]N BO>DS4 .,D4,V4,H4 .,NEWSLR1
  #BA7#C71 #AJ1 #AB4 ,7NUMB] 3CEPTS7'
,BECK]1 ,C41 & ,KAL9A1 ,K4 7#AIGD74
  ..,E6ECTIVE;S (! ,CRANM] .ABACUS4
  ,PAP] PRES5T$ AT ,,AEVH1 ,SAN
  ,FRANCISCO4 ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--
  ABACUS7'
,BECK]1 ,C41 & ,KAL9A1 ,K4 7#AIGE74 ,!
  ,CRANM] ABACUS & XS USE 9 RESID5TIAL
  S*OOLS =! BL & 9 "D S*OOL PROGRAMS4
  ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =! .,BL1 #FI7#I71
  #DAB-AE1 #DAG4 ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--
  ABACUS7'
,BELCA/RO1 ,F4 ,P4 7#AIHI74 ,USE (
  ,BELCA/RO RODS 6T1* MA!MATICAL
  3CEPTS 6BL /UD5TS4 .,,RE3VIEW1
  #BA7#B71 #GA-GI4 ,7ADAPTIVE
  DEVICES7'
,BELCA/RO1 ,F4 ,P4 7#AIIC74 ,T1*+
  A4I;N & SUBTRAC;N ( :OLE NUMB]S 6BL
  /UD5TS3 ,A -P>ISON ( TWO ME?ODS4
  ..,FOCUS ON ,LE>N+ ,PRO#MS 9
  .,MA!MATICS1 #AE7#A71 #AD-BB4
  ,7NUMB] OP],NS/-PUT,N7'
,BIKSON1 ,T4 ,H41 ET AL4 7#AIHB74
  ,TELEVI.N M$IAT$ $UC,N =! VISU,Y
  IMPAIR$3 ,A L;GITUD9AL 9VE/IG,N4
  ..,9T]N,NAL ,J\RNAL ( ,REHABILIT,N
  .,RESE>*1 #E7#B71 #BDD-BDE4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES7'
,BLUHM1 ,D4 ,L4 7#AIFH74 ..,T1*+   #HC
  ! RET>D$ VISU,Y H&ICAPP$3 ,9DE$ !Y
  >E .*N4 ,PHILADELPHIA1 ,,PA3 ,W4 ,B4
  ,SAUND]S ,-PANY1 ,7CURRICULUM7'
,CZ]W9SKI1 ,M4 ,H4 7#AIHA74
  ..,CURRICULUM GUIDE = R1D+ & WRIT+ !
  ,NEME? ,BRL .,CODE4 ,NEW ,J]SEY3
  ,-MIS.N =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$4
  ,7,NEME? ,CODE7'
,CZ]W9SKI1 ,M4 ,H4 7#AIHB74 ,AN
  EXAM9,N ( BL *N'S ,BRL SYMBOL K 9 !
  >1S ( R1D+ & MA!MATICS4 .,4S]T,N
  .,AB/RACTS .,9T]N,NAL1 #CBHE-;,A4
  7,ORD] ,NO4 ,,DA#HCJFAFJ74 ,FLORIDA
  ,/ATE ,UNIV]S;Y4 ,7,NEME? ,CODE7'
,CZ]W9SKI1 ,M4 ,H41 ,=D1 ,M4 ,L41
  ,G>DN]1 ,L4 ,R41 ,LIM1 ,W4 ,D41
  ,SNUPIK1 ,D4 ,M41 & ,SYND]1 ,J4 ,R4
  7#AIGH74 ..,CRACK+ ! ,NEME? .,CODE4
  ,NEW ,J]SEY ,-MIS.N =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y
  ,IMPAIR$4 ,7,NEME? ,CODE7'
,DANIELSON1 ,E4 7#AIHD74 .,MA!MATICS
  .9 .,BRL4 ,MELB\RNE3 ,ROYAL
  ,VICTORIAN ,9/ITUTE =! ,BL ,7,NEME?
  ,CODE7'
,DAU<]TY1 ,K4 7#AIGG74 ,MONT]EY ,LE>N+
  ,SY/EMS3 ,IMPROV+ ACADEMIC A*IEVE;T
  ( VISU,Y IMPAIR$ LE>N]S4 ..,J\RNAL (
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #GA7#G71
  #BIH-CJA4 ,7CURRICULUM7'
,DAVID[1 ,M4 ,E4 7#AIFG74 ..,! ABACUS
  MADE .EASY4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3
  ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--ABACUS7'
,DEL ,REGATO1 ,J4 ,C4 7#AIGF74 ,!
  UTILIZ,N ( E*OIC CODES 0VISU,Y
  H&ICAPP$ 9 MA!MATICAL LE>N+3 ,AN
  EXPLORATORY 9VE/IG,N4 .,4S]T,N
  .,AB/RACTS .,9T]N,NAL1 #CG7#F-;,A71
  #CEDH;,A1 7,ORD] ,NO4 #GF-BG1 #FCI74
  ,UNIV]S;Y ( ,OREGON4 ,7ADAPTIVE
  DEVICES7'
,DODD1 ,C4 ,A4 7#AIGE74 ,MULTIPLY
  SU3ESSES :5 9TRODUC+ BASIC
  MULTIPLIC,N ID1S 6VISU,Y H&ICAPP$
  *N4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1
  #G7#B71 #EC-EF4 ,7NUMB]
  OP],NS/-PUT,N7'
,DORW>D1 ,B41 & ,B>RAGA1 ,N4 7#AIFH74
  ..,T1*+ ,AIDS = ,BL & ,VISU,Y
  ,LIMIT$ .,*N4 ,NEW ,YORK1        #HE
  ,,NY3 ,AM]ICAN ,F.D,N =! ,BL1
  ,7M1SURE;T--"T7'
,EFRON1 ,M41 & ,LACKEY1 ,G4 ,H41 ,JR4
  7#AIHB74 ,! >I?METIC TE/ P]=M.E ( L[
  VI.N ADOLESC5TS US+ TWO MODES (
  MAGNIFIC,N4 ..,J\RNAL = ,SPECIAL
  .,$UCATORS1 #AH7#D71 #GF-HB4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES7'
,EVANS1 ,R4 & ,SIMPK9S1 ,K4 7#AIGB74
  ,-PUT] ASSI/$ 9/RUC;N =! BL4
  ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1
  #D7#C71 #HC-HE4 ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--
  -PUT]7'
,FLET*]1 ,R4 7#AIGC74 ..,! T1*+ (
  SCI;E & MA!MATICS 6! BL 7) SEC;N ON
  RAIS$ .DIAGRAMS74 ,LONDON3 ,ROYAL
  ,N,NAL ,9/ITUTE =! ,BL4 ,7NUMB]
  !ORY7'
,GOODRI*1 ,G4 ,L41 ,B5NETT1 ,R4 ,R41 &
  ,WILEY1 ,J4 ,K4 7#AIGG74 ,ELECTRONIC
  CALCULATORS = VISU,Y IMPAIR$ US]S3
  ,AN EVALU,N4 ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL
  ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #GA7#D71
  #AED-AEG4 ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--
  CALCULATOR7'
,HAAS1 ,V4 ,E4 7#AIFE74 ,! USE ( NUMB]
  RODS 9 MA!MATICS4 .,EXCEP;NAL .,*N1
  #CA1 #BIG-CJJ4 ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES7'
,HATT5DORF1 ,J4 ,K4 7#AIGA74 ,AN
  ABACUS UPDATE4 ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =!
  .,BL1 #FE7#D71 #AAB-AF4 ,7ADAPTIVE
  DEVICES--ABACUS7'
,HU]TAS1 ,J4 ,A41 & ,O*AITA1 ,E4
  7#AIIB74 ,! EXT]NALIZ,N ( SPATIAL
  REPRES5T,N 0BL P]SONS4 ..,J\RNAL (
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #HF7#I71
  #CIH-DJB4 ,7E/IM,N7'
,HUFF1 ,R4 7#AIGA74 ..,9T]V5;N
  PROC$URES =! DEVELOP;T ( $UC,NAL
  MAT]IALS 9 ELE;T>Y MA!MATICS )A
  FOCUS ON PRIM>Y GEOMETRIC .3CEPTS4
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL1 ,7GEOMETRY7'
,HUFF1 ,R4 7#AIGB74 ,DEVELOP;T ( AN
  5L>G$ ABACUS4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #D7#C71 #HH-IJ4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--ABACUS7'
,HUFF1 ,R41 & ,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4
  7#AIGC74 ,$UC,NAL MAT]IALS DEVELOP;T
  9 PRIM>Y MA!MATICS3 ,FRAC;NAL    #HG
  "PS ( :OLES4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #E7#B71 #DF-ED4
  ,7FRAC;NS7'
,HUSSEY1 ,S4 ,R4 7#AIHA74
  ..,MA!MATICAL NOT,N3 ,! ,HALIFAX
  ,MA? .,CODE4 ,NOVA ,SCOTIA3 ,SIR
  ,FR$]ICK ,FRAS] ,S*OOL4 ,7,HALIFAX
  ,MA? ,CODE7'
,HUSSEY1 ,S4 ,R41 & ,LE7E1 ,L4
  7#AIEF74 ,! 8,HALIFAX ,ME?OD0 (
  >I?METICAL CALCUL,NS4 ..,9T]N,NAL
  ,J\RNAL =! ,$UC,N (! .,BL1 #F7#B71
  #CF-DJ4 ,7,HALIFAX ,CODE7' ,7NUMB]
  OP],NS/-PUT,N7'
,ISLEY1 ,A41 & ,AN?ONY1 ,E4 7#AIHA74
  ..,VISU,Y IMPAIR$ LE>N]S3 ,A
  .H&BOOK4 ,RALEI<1 ,,NC3 ,NOR?
  ,C>OL9A ,/ATE ,DE"P;T ( ,PUBLIC
  ,9/RUC;N1 ,7CURRICULUM7'
,JACKSON1 ,G41 ET AL4 7#AIGJ74
  ..,DEVELOP+ MA!MATICAL 3CEPTS 9
  VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ PUPILS 9 SECOND>Y
  .S*OOL4 ,C9C9NATI1 ,,OH3 ,C9C9NATI
  ,PUBLIC ,S*OOLS4 ,7NUMB] 3CEPTS7'
,JOLLY1 ,W4 ,M4 7#AIGE74 ,H[ C A BL
  P]SON D MA?8 .,GUIDE .,DOG
  .,MAGAZ9E1 #AJ7#C74 ,7G5]AL7'
,KANG1 ,Y4 ,W41 & ,MASOODI1 ,B4 ,A4
  7#AIGH74 ,ABACUS 9/RUC;N = MOD]ATELY
  RET>D$ BL *N4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #AJ7#C71 #GI-HD4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--ABACUS7'
,MA4UX1 ,C4 ,D41 ,CATES1 ,D41 &
  ,S[ELL1 ,V4 7#AIHD74 ,F+]MA? =!
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$3 ,AN 9TRASUBJECT
  DESIGN4 ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL
  ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #GH7#A71 #G-AJ4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--F+]MA?7'
,MAO1 ,L4 7#AIGF74 ,E6ICACY &
  G5]ALIZABIL;Y ( M5TAL ABACUS
  TE*NIQUES 9 PREP>,N ( T1*]S (!
  VISU,Y H&ICAPP$4 .,4S]T,N .,AB/RACTS
  .,9T]N,NAL1 #CG7#D71 #BAAC-BAAD;,A4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--ABACUS7'
,MC,CRIMMON1 ,S4 7#AIGD74 ,PROGRAMM$
  9/RUC;N Z A M1NS ( T1*+ BL *N A4I;N
  & SUBTRAC;N ON ! ABACUS4 ..,$UC,N (!
  ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1 #F7#C71 #GB-GI4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--ABACUS7'
,MELROSE1 ,S41 & ,GOODRI*1 ,G4     #HI
  ,L4 7#AIHD74 ,EVALU,N ( VOICE-\TPUT
  CALCULATORS = VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ US]S4
  ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T &
  .,BL;S1 #GH1 #AG-AI4 ,7ADAPTIVE
  DEVICES--CALCULATOR7'
,MOORE1 ,M4 7#AIGC74 ,DEVELOP;T (
  NUMB] 3CEPT 9 BL *N4 ..,$UC,N (!
  ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1 #E7#C71 #FE-GA4
  ,7NUMB] 3CEPTS7'
,MORGALI1 ,R4 ,R41 & ,LAMON1 ,W4 ,E4
  7#AIGF74 ,US+ ! ,PAPY-,LAMON
  ,M9ICOMPUT] 6T1* BASIC A4I;N FACTS &
  RELAT$ 3CEPTS 6VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ *N3
  ,A PILOT /UDY4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #H7#B71 #CC-DC4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--COMPUT]7'
,MORGAN1 ,J4 ,M4 7#AIGE1 ,APRIL74
  ..,-PUT]-ASSI/$ 9/RUC;N =! BL &
  .D1F4 ,C9C9NATI1 ,,OH3 ,C9C9NATI
  ,PUBLIC ,S*OOLS4 ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES
  --COMPUT]7'
,MURR1 ,M4 ,J4 7#AIGA74 ..,FREQU5CY (
  GEOMETRIC ILLU/R,NS 9 .MA!MATICS1
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL1 ,7GEOMETRY7'
,N,NAL ,C\NCIL ( ,T1*]S ( ,MA!MATICS4
  7#BJJJ74 ..,PR9CIPALS & ,/&>DS =
  ,S*OOL .,MA!MATICS4 ,RE/ON1 ,,VA4
  ,7G5]AL7'
,N,NAL ,9/RUC;NAL ,MAT]IALS ,9=M,N
  ,SY/EM4 7#AIGG74 ..,LE>N+ 4A#D4
  ,NUMB] 3CEPTS1 PRIM>Y .GRADES4
  ,COLUMBUS1 ,,OH3 ,OHIO ,/ATE
  ,UNIV]S;Y4 ,7NUMB] 3CEPTS7'
,NAZ>OVA1 ,T4 ,P4 7#AIGB74 ,"S "*I/ICS
  (! M5TAL ACTIV;Y ( "PI,Y-SI<T$ S*OOL
  *N4 .,DEFECTOLOGIA1 #B1 #H-AF4
  ,7M5TAL MA?7'
,NEME?1 ,A4 7#AIFF74 ..,! ,NEME? ,CODE
  ( ,BRL MA!MATICS & SCI5TIFIC NOT,N
  .#AIFE4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN
  ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4 ,7,NEME?
  ,CODE7'
,NEME?1 ,A4 7#AIHA74 ..,! ,NEME? ,CODE
  = MA!MATICS & SCI;E .NOT,N4
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL4 ,7,NEME? ,CODE7'
,ROBI*1UX1 ,R4 ,T4 7#AIIC74
  ,MA!MATICAL 3NEC;NS3 ,MAK+ X HAPP5 9
  YR CLASSROOM4 .,>I?METIC         #IA
  .,T1*]1 #DJ7#H71 #DGI-DHA4
  ,7M1SURE;T--M"OY7'
,ROSSI1 ,P4 7#AIHF74 ,MA!MATICS4 ,9
  ,G4 ,T4 ,S*OLL 7,$471 ..,F.D,NS (
  $UC,N = BL & VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ *N &
  Y\?3 ,!ORY & .PRACTICE4 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,AM]ICAN ,F.D,N =! ,BL4 ,7NUMB]
  3CEPTS7'
,ROYAL ,N,NAL ,9/ITUTE =! ,BL4
  7#AIGJ74 ..,! T1*+ ( SCI;E &
  MA!MATICS 6! .BL4 ,REPORT 6! ,VISC.T
  ,NU6IELD ,AUXILI>Y ,FUND4 ,LONDON3
  ,AU?OR4 ,7NUMB] !ORY7'
,ROZANOVA1 ,T4 7#AIHE74 ,3F];E ON
  8,EXP]I;E ) ,MA!MATICS ,9/RUC;N 9 !
  ,L[] ,GRADES ( ,SPECIAL ,S*OOLS40
  .,DEFEKTOLOGIYA1 #B1 #IC-ID4 ,7NUMB]
  3CEPTS7'
,%>PTON1 ,R4 ,E4 7#AIGG74 ,AN
  EXP]I;TAL /UDY 6M1SURE ! E6ECTS (!
  ,5GLI% ,LANGUAGE ,GRAMM> ME?OD (
  T1*+ MA!MATICS P]=M.E (! VISU,Y
  IMPAIR$4 .,4S]T,N .,AB/RACTS
  .,9T]N,NAL1 #CH7#C71 #ABJF 7,ORD]
  ,NO4 #GG-GH1 #EDE74 ,7CURRICULUM7'
,SMI?1 ,B4 ,F4 7#AIFG1 ,AUGU/74
  ..,T1*+ ( NUMB]S3 ,! MOD]N APPROA*
  6NUMB]S = .BL4 ,PRES5T$ AT ,,ICEBY1
  ,P]K9S ,S*OOL =! ,BL4 ,7NUMB]
  3CEPTS7'
,SMYRNOV1 ,V4 ,N4 7#AIHE74
  ,MICROCALCULATOR ) MAGNIFY+ GLASS =
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$ S*OOL *N4
  .,DEFEKTOLOGIYA1 #E1 #GC4 ,7ADAPTIVE
  DEVICES--CALCULATOR7'
,/>OSCIK1 ,K4 7#AIGB1 ,JULY74 ..,MOD]N
  T1*+ ( MA!MATICS 9 ! S*OOL = BL .*N4
  ,PAP] PRES5T$ AT ! ,FIF? ,QU9QU5NIAL
  ,3F];E (! ,,ICEBY1 ,MADRID4 ,7NUMB]
  !ORY7'
,/E9BR5N]1 ,A41 & ,BECK]1 ,C4 7#AIHB74
  ,CURR5T /ATUS ( ABACUS TRA9+ 9 T1*]
  $UC,N 9/ITU;NS4 ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL
  ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #GF7#C71
  #AJG-AJH4 ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--
  ABACUS7'
,/E9BR5N]1 ,A4 ,H41 ,BECK]1 ,C41 &
  ,KAL9A1 ,K4 7#AIHJ74 ,A SURVEY ON !
  USE (! ABACUS 9 RESID5TIAL S*OOLS4
  ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T    #IC
  & .,BL;S1 #GD7#E71 #AHF-AHH4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--ABACUS7'
,/RUVE1 ,N4 ,L41 & ,*5EY1 ,K4 ,M41 &
  ,RUDD1 ,C4 7#AIGI74 ,*ISANBOP = BL
  MA? /UD5TS4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #A7#D71 #AJH-AAB4
  ,7ADAPTIVE DEVICES--F+]MA?7'
,TAPP1 ,K4 ,L41 ET AL4 7#AIIA74 ..,A
  GUIDE 6CURRICULUM PLANN+ = VISU,Y
  IMPAIR$ ./UD5TS4 ,MADISON1 ,,WI3
  ,WISCONS9 ,/ATE ,DE"P;T ( ,PUBLIC
  ,9/RUC;N4 ,7CURRICULUM7'












            ,SU7E/$ ,R1D+
            ,GR\P$ 0,TOPIC

    ,ADAPTIVE ,DEVICES
,BELCA/RO1 ,F4 ,P4 7#AIHI74 ,USE (
  ,BELCA/RO RODS 6T1* MA!MATICAL
  3CEPTS 6BL /UD5TS4 .,,RE3VIEW1
  #BA7#B71 #GA-GI4
,BIKSON1 ,T4 ,H41 ET AL4 7#AIHB74
  ,TELEVI.N-M$IAT$ $UC,N =! VISU,Y
  IMPAIR$3 ,A L;GITUD9AL 9VE/IG,N4
  ..,9T]N,NAL ,J\RNAL ( ,REHABILIT,N
  .,RESE>*1 #E7#B71 #BDD-BDE4
,BRL ,AU?OR;Y ( ,NOR? ,AM]ICA4
  7#AIHC74 ..,GUIDEL9ES = MA!MATICAL
  .DIAGRAMS4 ,RO*E/]1 ,,NY3 ,N,NAL
  ,BRL ,ASSOCI,N4
,BROCKMANN1 ,E4 ,M4 7#AIHA74
  ..,H&ICAPP$ /UD5TS 9 MA!MATICS
  CLASSROOM1 .T1*+4 ,WE/ ,HAV51 ,,CT3
  ,,NEA ,PROFES.NAL ,LIBR>Y4
,BRUCE1 ,R4 ,E4 7#AIGC74 ,US+ ! OV]H1D
  PROJECTOR ) VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS4
  ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1
  #E7#B71 #DC-DF4
,DEL ,REGATO1 ,J4 ,C4 7#AIGF74     #IE
  ,! UTILIZ,N ( E*OIC CODES 0VISU,Y
  H&ICAPP$ 9 MA!MATICAL LE>N+3 ,AN
  EXPLORATORY 9VE/IG,N4 .,4S]T,N
  .,AB/RACTS .,9T]N,NAL1 #CG7#F-;,A71
  #CEDH;,A1 7,ORD] ,NO4 #GF-BG1 #FCI74
  ,UNIV]S;Y ( ,OREGON4
,EFRON1 ,M41 & ,LACKEY1 ,G4 ,H41 ,JR4
  7#AIHB74 ,! >I?METIC TE/ P]=M.E ( L[
  VI.N ADOLESC5TS US+ TWO MODES (
  MAGNIFIC,N4 ..,J\RNAL = ,SPECIAL
  .,$UCATORS1 #AH7#D71 #GF-HB4
,FREUND1 ,E4 ,D4 7#AIFC74 ,NEW MAT]IAL
  = MA? 9/RUC;N4 ..,9T]N,NAL ,J\RNAL
  =! ,$UC,N (! .,BL1 #AB7#C71 #ID-IE4
,GLASS1 ,R4 ,D4 7#AIHC74 ..,BASE #AJ
  MAT]IALS 9 MA!MATICS3 ,LEGIBIL;Y
  ./UDY4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN
  ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,HAAS1 ,V4 ,E4 7#AIFE74 ,! USE ( NUMB]
  RODS 9 MA!MATICS4 .,EXCEP;NAL .,*N1
  #CA1 #BIG-CJJ4
,LAMON1 ,W4 ,E4 7#AIHJ74 ,3CRETE LE>N+
  AIDS 9 MA!MATICS4 .,9SI<T1 #A7#C71
  #EI-FA4
,LANION1 ,W4,E41 & ,?R1DGILL1 ,J4
  7#AIGE74 ,! ,PAPY-,LAMON ,M9ICOMPUT]
  = BL *N3 ,AN AID 9 LE>N+ MA!MATICS4
  ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =! .,BL1 #FI7#G71
  #BHI-BID4
,T9SLEY1 ,T4 7#AIGB74 ,! USE (
  ,ORIGAMI 9 ! MA!MATICS $UC,N (
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS4 ..,$UC,N (!
  ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1 #D7#A71 #H-AA4

    ,ADAPTIVE ,DEVICES--,ABACUS
,BECK]1 ,C41 & ,KAL9A1 ,K4 7#AIGD74
  ..,E6ECTIVE;S (! ,CRANM] .ABACUS4
  ,PAP] PRES5T$ AT ,,AEVH1 ,SAN
  ,FRANCISCO4
,BECK]1 ,C41 & ,KAL9A1 ,K4 7#AIGE74 ,!
  ,CRANM] ABACUS & XS USE 9 RESID5TIAL
  S*OOLS =! BL & 9 "D S*OOL PROGRAMS4
  ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =! .,BL1 #FI7#I71
  #DAB-AE1 #DAG4
,*EBYKYN1 ,E4 ,V4 7#AIHE74 ,VISUAL
  AIDS = T1*+ BL *N4 .,DEFEKTOLOGIYA1
  #E1 #FI-GB4
,DAVID[1 ,M4 ,E4 7#AIFG74 ..,! ABACUS
  MADE .EASY4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3
  ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4    #IG
,GISSONI1 ,F4 ,L4 7#AIFD74 ..,US+ !
  ,CRANM] ABACUS =! .BL4 ,L\ISVILLE1
  ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,GISSONI1 ,F4 ,L4 7#AIFE74 ,! ABACUS
  EXPLO.N4 ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =! .,BL1
  #EI7#B71 #GE-GF4
,HATT5DORF1 ,J4 ,K4 7#AIGA74 ,AN
  ABACUS UPDATE4 ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =!
  .,BL1 #FE7#D71 #AAB-AAF4
,HUFF1 ,R4 7#AIGB74 ,DEVELOP;T ( AN
  5L>G$ ABACUS4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #D7#C71 #HH-IJ4
,KANG1 ,Y4 ,W41 & ,MASOODI1 ,B4 ,A4
  7#AIGH74 ,ABACUS 9/RUC;N = MOD]ATELY
  RET>D$ BL *N4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #AJ7#C71 #GI-HD4
,KAPP]MAN1 ,G4 ,G4 7#AIGD74 ..,A
  -P>ISON ( ?REE ME?ODS ( >I?METIC
  -PUT,N 0! .BL4 ,UNIV]S;Y ( ,NOR!RN
  ,COLORADO4
,LEWIS1 ,M4 7#AIFI74 ,A YE> ( *ANGE 6!
  ABACUS4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #A7#A71 #BH-CJ4
,LEWIS1 ,M41 & ,COK]1 ,G4 7#AIGA74 ,!
  USE ( ABACUS 3TE/S 69CR1SE 9T]E/ 9
  MA!MATICS4 ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =! .,BL1
  #FE7#B71 #DA-DH4
,MA4UX1 ,C4 ,D41 ET AL4 7#AIHC74
  ,ABACUS OR F+]MA?3 ,H[ D WE DECIDE8
  ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T &
  .,BL;S1 #GG7#E71 #BAJ-BAC4
,MAO1 ,L4 7#AIGF74 ,E6ICACY &
  G5]ALIZABIL;Y ( M5TAL ABACUS
  TE*NIQUES 9 PREP>,N ( T1*]S (!
  VISU,Y H&ICAPP$4 .,4S]T,N .,AB/RACTS
  .,9T]N,NAL1 #CG7#D71 #BAAC-BAAD;,A4
,MC,CRIM9ON1 ,S4 7#AIGD74 ,PROGRAMM$
  9/RUC;N Z A M1NS ( T1*+ BL *N A4I;N
  & SUBTRAC;N ON ! ABACUS4 ..,$UC,N (!
  ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1 #F7#C71 #GB-GI4
,NEUMANN1 ,F4 ,T4 7#AIGJ74 ,A
  TACTILE-DEVELOP;TAL TE*NIQUE =
  ABACUS 9/RUC;N & OP],N4 ..,NEW
  ,\TLOOK =! .,BL1 #FD7#F71 #AFA-AFF4
,PAASKE1 ,V4 7#AIFG1 ,AUGU/74 ..,T1*+
  ( NUMB]S3 ,! .ABACUS4 ,PAP] PRES5T$
  AT ,,ICEBY1 ,P]K9S ,S*OOL =! ,BL
,/E9BR5N]1 ,A41 & ,BECK]1 ,C4 7#AIHB74
  ,CURR5T /ATUS ( ABACUS TRA9+ 9 T1*]
  $UC,N 9/ITU;NS4 ..,J\RNAL (      #II
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #GF7#C71
  #AJG-AJH4
,/E9BR5N]1 ,A4 ,H41 ,BECK]1 ,C41 &
  ,KAL9A1 ,K4 7#AIHJ74 ,A SURVEY ON !
  USE (! ABACUS 9 RESID5TIAL S*OOLS4
  ,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T & ,BL;S1
  #GD7#E71 #AHF-AHH4

    ,ADAPTIVE ,DEVICES--,CALCULATORS
,*AMPION1 ,R4 ,R4 7#AIGG74 ,! TALK+
  CALCULATOR US$ ) BL Y\?4 ..,$UC,N (!
  ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1 #H7#D71
  #AJB-AJF4
,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4 7,$474 7#AIGH74
  ..,USE (! ,,APH ,/UD5T ,SPEE* ,PLUS
  ,CALCULATOR 0"Y BL /UD5TS3 ,A
  PRELIM9>Y NE$S MEET+ .REPORT4
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4 7#AIHJ74 ..,,APH
  ,/UD5T ,SPEE* ,PLUS ,CALCULATOR
  .MAT]IALS4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3
  ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,GOODRI*1 ,G4 ,L41 ,B5NETT1 ,R4 ,R41 &
  ,WILEY1 ,J4 ,K4 7#AIGG74 ,ELECTRONIC
  CALCULATORS = VISU,Y IMPAIR$ US]S3
  ,AN EVALU,N4 ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL
  ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #GA7#D71
  #AED-AEG4
,LUXTON1 ,K41 & ,SPUNG91 ,S4 ,J4
  7#AIGF74 ,E6ECTIVE;S ( CALCULATOR
  9/RUC;NAL MAT]IALS3 ,A PILOT /UDY4
  ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =! .,BL1 #GJ7#I71
  #CHJ-DJJ4
,MELROSE1 ,S41 & ,GOODRI*1 ,G4 ,L4
  7#AIHD74 ,EVALU,N ( VOICE-\TPUT
  CALCULATORS = VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ US]S4
  ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T &
  .,BL;S1 #GH1 #AG-AI4
,RICKETTS1 ,P4 7#AIGH74
  ,FIGURE-3SCI\S4 .,NEW .,B1CON1
  #FB7#GBI71 #G-H4
,SMYRNOV1 ,V4 ,N4 7#AIHE74
  ,MICROCALCULATOR ) MAGNIFY+ GLASS =
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$ S*OOL *N4
  .,DEFEKTOLOGIYA1 #E1 #GC4

    ,ADAPTIVE ,DEVICES--,COMPUT]S
,EVANS1 ,R41 & ,S9IPK9S1 ,K4 7#AIGB74
  ,-PUT] ASSI/$ 9/RUC;N =! BL4    #AJA
  ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1
  #D7#C71 #HC-HE4
,MORGALI1 ,R4 ,R41 & ,L>NON1 ,W4 ,E4
  7#AIGF74 ,US+ ! ,PAPY-,LAMON
  M9ICOMPUT] 6T1* BASIC A4I;N FACTS &
  RELAT$ 3CEPTS 6VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ *N3
  ,A PILOT /UDY4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #H7#B71 #CC-DC4
,MORGAN1 ,J4 ,M4 7#AIGE1 ,APRIL74
  ..,-PUT]-ASSI/$ 9/RUC;N =! BL &
  .D1F4 ,C9C9NATI1 ,,OH3 ,C9C9NATI
  ,PUBLIC ,S*OOLS4

    ,ADAPTIVE ,DEVICES--,F+]MA?
,MA4UX1 ,C4 ,D41 & ET AL4 7#AIHC74
  ,ABACUS OR F+]MA?3 ,H[ D WE DECIDE8
  ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T &
  .,BL;S1 #GG7#E71 #BAJ-BAC4
,MA4UX1 ,C4 ,D41 ,CATES1 ,D41 &
  ,S[ELL1 ,V4 7#AIHD74 ,F+]MA? =!
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$3 ,AN 9TRA-SUBJECT
  DESIGN4 ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL
  ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #GH7#A71 #G-AJ4
,/RUVE1 ,N4 ,L41 & ,*5EY1 ,K4 ,M41 &
  ,RUDD1 ,C4 7#AIGI74 ,*ISANBOP = BL
  MA? /UD5TS4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #AA7#D71 #AJH-AAB4
,TRASK1 ,S41 ET AL4 7#AIHJ74 ..,! DAWN
  ( DEVELOP;T3 ,A GUIDE = $UCAT+ "Y *N
  ) VISUAL .IMPAIR;TS4 ,VOL4 ,,II3
  ,PROGRAM MANUAL4 ,MACON1 ,,GA3
  ,GEORGIA ,ACADEMY =! ,BL4

    ,CURRICULUM
,ALB]TA ,DE"P;T ( ,$UC,N4 7#AIHB74
  ,VISU,Y IMPAIR$3 .,CURRICULUM
  .GUIDE4 ,$MONTON1 ,ALB]TA3 ,AU?OR4
,B>ATTA-,LORTON1 ,M4 7#AIGF74
  .,MA!MATICS ._! .WAY4 ,PHILIPP9ES3
  ,A4ISON-,WESLEY ,PUBLI%+ ,-PANY4
,BLUHM1 ,D4 ,L4 7#AIFH74 ..,T1*+ !
  RET>D$ VISU,Y H&ICAPP$3 ,9DE$ !Y >E
  .*N4 ,PHILADELPHIA1 ,,PA3 ,W4 ,B4
  ,SAUND]S ,-PANY4
,COLEMAN1 ,M4 ,E4 7#AIFC74 ..,A GUIDE
  6! T1*+ ( >I?METIC 9 GRADES1
  K9D]G>T5--GRADE .TWO4 ,PHILADELPHIA1
  ,,PA3 ,OV]BROOK ,S*OOL =! ,BL4
,3NECTICUT ,9/ITUTE =! ,BL4 7#AIFI74
  ..,MA!MATICS CURRICULUM         #AJC
  GUIDE1 GRADES .;,K-#AB4 ,H>T=D1
  ,,CT3 ,AU?OR4
,CZ]W9SKI1 ,M4 ,H4 7#AIHA74
  ..,CURRICULUM GUIDE = R1D+ & WRIT+ !
  ,NEME? ,BRL .,CODE4 ,NEW ,J]SEY3
  ,-MIS.N =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$4
,DAU<]TY1 ,K4 7#AIGG74 ,MONT]EY ,LE>N+
  ,SY/EMS3 ,IMPROV+ ACADEMIC A*IEVE;T
  ( VISU,Y IMPAIR$ LE>N]S4 ..,J\RNAL (
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #GA7#G71
  #BIH-CJA4
,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4 7#AIGJ74 ..,9/RUC;NAL
  MAT]IALS DEVELOP;T 9 MA!MATICS =!
  VISU,Y .H&ICAPP$4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3
  ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,ISLEY1 ,A41 & ,AN?ONY1 ,E4 7#AIHA74
  ..,VISU,Y IMPAIR$ LE>N]S3 ,A
  .H&BOOK4 ,RALEI<1 ,,NC3 ,NOR?
  ,C>OL9A ,/ATE ,DE"P;T ( ,PUBLIC
  ,9/RUC;N4
,PAYNE1 ,J4 ,N4 7,$474 7#AIGE74
  ..,MA!MATICS LE>N+ 9 E>LY .*ILDHOOD4
  ,RE/ON1 ,,VA3 ,N,NAL ,C\NCIL (
  ,T1*]S ( ,MA!MATICS4
,PE/]1 ,E4 7#AIGA74 ..,PRIM>Y
  MA!MATICS TEXTBOOK .ANALYSIS4
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL
,%>PTON1 ,R4 ,E4 7#AIGG74 ,AN
  EXP]I;TAL /UDY 6M1SURE ! E6ECTS (!
  ,5GLI% ,LANGUAGE ,GRAMM> ME?OD (
  T1*+ MA!MATICS P]=M.E (! VISU,Y
  IMPAIR$4 .,4S]T,N .,AB/RACTS
  .,9T]N,NAL1 #CH7#C71 #ABJF 7,ORD]
  ,NO4 #GG-AH1 #EDE74
,TAPP1 ,K4 ,L41 ET AL4 7#AIIA74 ..,A
  GUIDE 6CURRICULUM PLANN+ = VISU,Y
  IMPAIR$ ./UD5TS4 ,MADISON1 ,,WI3
  ,WISCONS9 ,/ATE ,DE"P;T ( ,PUBLIC
  ,9/RUC;N4
,T1*+ ,RESE>* ,9FANT & ,* ,C5T]4
  7#AIHJ74 ..,! T1*+ RESE>* CURRICULUM
  = MOD]ATELY & SEV]ELY H&ICAPP$3
  ,SELF HELP & .COGNITIVE4 ,SPR+FIELD1
  ,,IL3 ,*>LES ,C4 ,?OMAS4
,WISCONS9 ,S*OOL =! ,VISU,Y ,H&ICAPP$4
  7#AIHG74 ..,A CURRICULUM GUIDE =
  ./UD5TS4 ,BULLET9 ,NO4 #GCIC4
  ,JANESVILLE1 ,,WI3 ,AU?OR4
    ,E/IM,N                       #AJE
,HU]TAS1 ,J4 ,A41 & ,O*AITA1 ,E4
  7#AIIB74 ,! EXT]NALIZ,N ( SPATIAL
  REPRES5T,N 0BL P]SONS4 ..,J\RNAL (
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #HF7#I71
  #CIH-DJB4

    ,FRAC;NS
,HUFF1 ,R41 & ,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4
  7#AIGC74 ,$UC,NAL MAT]IALS DEVELOP;T
  9 PRIM>Y MA!MATICS3 ,FRAC;NAL "PS (
  :OLES4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #EJ1 #DF-ED4

    ,G5]AL
,C(FEY1 ,J4 ,L4 7#AIFC74 ,PROGRAMM$
  9/RUC;N =! BL4 ..,9T]N,NAL J\RNAL =!
  ,$UC,N (! .,BL1 #AC7#B71 #CH-DD4
,COPEL&1 ,R4 ,W4 7#AIGD74 ..,H[ *N
  LE>N MA? 7T1*+ IMPLIC,NS ( ,PIAGET'S
  .RESE>*74 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,MAC,MILLAN4
,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4 7#AIHJ74 ..,,APH
  MEET+ ON NE$S ( BL /UD5TS 9
  .MA!MATICS4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3
  ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,GE651 ,L4 ,F41 & ,PALMORE1 ,S4 ,J4
  7#AIFI74 ..,SELECT$ BIBLIOGRAPHY ON
  MA!MATICS =! .BL4 ,YPSILANTI3 ,E4
  ,MI*IGAN ,UNIV]S;Y4
,GL5NON1 ,V4 ,J4 7,$474 7#AIHA74 ..,!
  MA!MATICAL $UC,N ( EXCEP;NAL *N &
  Y\?3 ,AN 9T]DISCIPL9>Y .APPROA*4
  ,RE/ON1 ,,VA3 ,N,NAL ,C\NCIL (
  ,T1*]S ( ,MA!MATICS4
,JOLLY1 ,W4 ,M4 7#AIGE74 ,H[ C A BL
  P]SON D MA?8 .,GUIDE .,DOG
  .,MAGAZ9E1 #AJ7#C74
,N,NAL ,C\NCIL ( ,T1*]S ( ,MA!MATICS4
  7#BJJJ74 ..,PR9CIPALS & ,/&>DS =
  ,S*OOL .,MA!MATICS4 ,RE/ON1 ,,VA4
,NOLAN1 ,C4 ,Y4 7#AIFD74 ,RESE>* 9
  T1*+ MA!MATICS 6BL *N4 ..,9T]N,NAL
  ,J\RNAL (! ,$UC,N (! .,BL1 #AC7#D71
  #IG-AJJ4
,NOLAN1 ,C4 ,Y41 & ,BRUCE1 ,R4 ,E4
  7#AIFB74 ,AN EXP]I;TAL PROGRAM 9
  ELE;T>Y MA!MATICS =! BL4 ..,9T]N,NAL
  ,J\RNAL =! ,$UC,N (! .,BL1 #AA7#C71
  #GA-GD4
,OLS51 ,M4 7#AIFC74 ,MOD]N CURRICULUM
  PROVI.NS = VISU,Y H&ICAPP$      #AJG
  *N4 ..,9T]N,NAL ,J\RNAL =! ,$UC,N (!
  .,BL1 #AB7#C71 #HJ-HC4
,RAPP1 ,D4 ,W41 & ,RAPP1 ,A4 ,J4
  7#AIIB74 ,A SURVEY (! CURR5T /ATUS (
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS 9 SECOND>Y
  MA!MATICS4 ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL
  ,IMPAIR;T & .,BL;S1 #HF7#B71
  #AAE-AAG4
,TOOZE1 ,F4 7#AIGB1 ,JULY74 ..,! T1*+
  ( MA!MATICS 6! .BL4 ,PAP] PRES5T$ AT
  ! ,FIF? ,QU9QU5NIAL ,3F];E (!
  ,,ICEBY1 ,MADRID4

    ,GEOMETRY
,AWAD1 ,M4 ,M41 & ,WISE1 ,J4 ,L4
  7#AIHD74 ,MA9/R1M+ VISU,Y H&ICAPP$
  /UD5TS 9 MA!MATICS CLASSES4
  .,MA!MATICS .,T1*]1 #GG7#F71
  #DCH-DDA4
,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4 7#AIHJ74 ..,TWO &
  ?REE-DIM5.NAL REL,N%IPS 9
  .MA!MATICS4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3
  ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,HUFF1 ,R4 7#AIGA74 ..,9T]V5;N
  PROC$URES =! DEVELOP;T ( $UC,NAL
  MAT]IALS 9 ELE;T>Y MA!MATICS )A
  FOCUS ON PRIM>Y GEOMETRIC .3CEPTS4
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,L&AU1 ,B41 ET AL4 7#AIHA74 ,SPATIAL K
  & GEOMETRIC REPRES5T,N 9 A * BL F
  BIR?4 .,SCI;E1 #BAC7#DEAC71
  #ABGE-ABGH4
,MURR1 ,M4 ,J4 7#AIGA74 ..,FREQU5CY (
  GEOMETRIC ILLU/R,NS 9 .MA!MATICS4
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,NEUMANN1 ,F4 ,T4 7#AIGA74 ,DEMON/RAT+
  ! REL,N%IP 2T ?REE-DIM5.NAL FIGURES
  & _! TWO-DIM5.NAL REPRES5T,NS 6BL
  /UD5TS ( MA!MATICS4 ..,NEW ,\TLOOK
  =! .,BL1 #FE7#D71 #ABF-ABH4
,T9SLEY1 ,T4 7#AIGB74 ,! USE (
  ,ORIGAMI 9 ! MA!MATICS $UC,N (
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS4 ..,$UC,N (!
  ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1 #D7#A71 #H-AA4
,WALT]1 ,M4 7#AIGD74 ,USE ( GEOBO>DS
  6T1* MA!MATICS4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #F7#B71 #EI-FB4
    ,HALIFAX ,CODE                #AJI
,HUSSEY1 ,S4 ,R4 7#AIHA74
  ..,MA!MATICAL NOT,N3 ,! ,HALIFAX
  ,MA? .,CODE4 ,NOVA ,SCOTIA3 ,SIR
  ,FR$]ICK ,FRAS] ,S*OOL4
,HUSSEY1 ,S4 ,R41 & ,LE7E1 ,L4
  7#AIEF74 ,! 8,HALIFAX ,ME?OD0 (
  >I?METICAL CALCUL,NS4 ..,9T]N,NAL
  ,J\RNAL =! ,$UC,N (! .,BL1 #F7#B71
  #CF-DJ4

    ,M1SURE;T
,BRUCE1 ,R4 ,E4 7#AIGE74 ,LET'S G
  METRIC 7,A MANUAL = T1*]S74 ..,$UC,N
  (! ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1 #G7#D71
  #AAI-ABC4
,DORW>D1 ,B41 & ,B>RAGA1 ,N4 7#AIFH74
  ..,T1*+ AIDS = BL & VISU,Y LIMIT$
  .*N4 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,,NY3 ,AM]ICAN
  ,F.D,N =! ,BL4
,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4 7#AIHJ74 ..,METRIC
  M1SURE;T = BL ./UD5TS4 ,L\ISVILLE1
  ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,FRANKS1 ,F4 ,L4 7#AIHA74 ,METRIC
  M1SURE;TS = BL /UD5TS4 ,9 ,M4 ,E4
  ,CORRICK 7,$471 ..,T1*+ H&ICAPP$
  /UD5TS SCI;E3 ,A RES\RCE H&BOOK =
  ;,K-#AB .T1*]S4 ,N,NAL ,$UC,N
  ,ASSOCI,N4
,KHAO1 ,T4 ,T4 7#AIHB74 ,PRIM>Y M1SUR+
  SKILLS 9 JUNIOR GRADE VISU,Y IMPAIR$
  /UD5TS4 .,DEFEKTOLOGIYA1 #A1 #AB-AH4
,L5NON1 ,E4 ,M41 ET AL4 7#AIGF74
  ,METRICS = VISU,Y IMPAIR$ P]SONS4
  ..,NEW ,\TLOOK =! .,BL1 #GJ7#A71
  #A-D4
,ROBI*1UX1 ,R4 ,T4 7#AIIC74
  ,MA!MATICAL 3NEC;NS3 ,MAK+ X HAPP5 9
  YR CLASSROOM4 .,>I?METIC .,T1*]1
  #DJ7#H71 #DGI-DHA4
,UNIANSKY1 ,W41 ET AL4 7#AIHJ74 ..,!
  DAWN ( DEVELOP;T3 ,A GUIDE = $UC,N
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$ "Y *N4 ,VOLUME ,I3
  .,ASSESS;T4 ,MACON1 ,,GA3 ,GEORGIA
  ,ACADEMY =! ,BL4

    ,M5TAL ,MA?
,NAZ>OVA1 ,T4 ,R4 7#AIGB74 ,"S "*I/ICS
  (! M5TAL ACTIV;Y ( "PI,Y SI<T$ S*OOL
  *N4 .,DEFECTOLOGIA1 #B1 #H-AF4
    ,NEME? ,CODE                  #AAA
,CZ]W9SKI1 ,M4 ,H4 7#AIHA74
  ..,CURRICULUM GUIDE = R1D+ & WRIT+ !
  ,NEME? ,BRL .,CODE4 ,NEW ,J]SEY3
  ,-MIS.N =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$4
,CZ]W9SKI1 ,M4 ,H4 7#AIHB74 ,AN
  EXAM9,N ( BL *N'S ,BRL SYMBOL K 9 !
  >1S ( R1D+ & MA!MATICS4 .,4S]T,N
  .,AB/RACTS .,9T]N,NAL1 #CBHE-;,A4
  7,ORD] ,NO4 ,,DA#HCJFAFJ74 ,FLORIDA
  ,/ATE ,UNIV]S;Y4
,CZ]W9SKI1 ,M4 ,H41 ,=D1 ,M4 ,L41
  ,G>DN]1 ,L4 ,R41 ,LIM1 ,W4 ,D41
  ,SNUPIK1 ,D4 ,M41 & ,SYND]1 ,J4 ,R4
  7#AIGH74 ..,CRACK+ ! ,NEME? .,CODE4
  ,NEW ,J]SEY ,-MIS.N =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y
  ,IMPAIR$4
,DANIELSON1 ,E4 7#AIHD74 .,MA!MATICS
  .9 .,BRL4 ,MELB\RNE3 ,ROYAL
  ,VICTORIAN ,9/ITUTE =! ,BL4
,NEME?1 ,A4 7#AIFF74 ..,! ,NEME? CODE
  ( ,BRL MA!MATICS & SCI5TIFIC NOT,N
  .#AIFE4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN
  ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,NEME?1 ,A4 7#AIHA74 ..,! ,NEME? ,CODE
  = MA!MATICS & SCI;E .NOT,N4
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,NEZOL1 ,A4 ,J4 7#AIGH74 ,A QK GUIDE
  6! ,NEME? ,CODE4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #AJ7#A71 #AJ-AC4
,ROB]TS1 ,H41 ,KREBS1 ,B4 ,M41 &
  ,TA6ET1 ,B4 7#AIGH74 ..,AN 9TRODUC;N
  6,BRL .MA!MATICS4 ,WA%+TON1 ,,DC3
  ,LIBR>Y ( ,3GRESS4

    ,NUMB] ,3CEPTS/,NUMB] ,!ORY
,B1TTIE1 ,B4 7#AIGG74 ,NUMB] 3CEPTS &
  PATT]N BO>DS4 .,,DVH .,NEWSLR1
  #BA7#C71 #AJ1 #AB4
,C9C9NATI ,PUBLIC ,S*OOLS4 7#AIGJ74
  ..,DEVELOP+ MA!MATICAL 3CEPTS 9
  VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ PUPILS 9 ! SECOND>Y
  .S*OOL4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN
  ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,FLET*]1 ,R4 7#AIGC74 ..,! T1*+ (
  SCI;E & MA!MATICS 6! BL 7) SEC;N ON
  RAIS$ .DIAGRAMS47 ,LONDON3 ,ROYAL
  ,N,NAL ,9/ITUTE =! ,BL4
,FRANKS1 ,F41 & ,GLASS1 ,R4 7#AIHD74
  ..,FUNDA;TAL MA!MATICS 3CEPTS   #AAC
  = PHYSIC,Y H&ICAPP$ /UD5TS3 ,!
  ,,FOCUS 9 MA!MATICS PROGRAM4 ,F9AL
  .REPORT4 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN
  ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,JACKSON1 ,G41 ET AL4 7#AIGJ74
  ..,DEVELOP+ MA!MATICAL 3CEPTS 9
  VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ PUPILS 9 SECOND>Y
  .S*OOL4 ,C9C9NATI1 ,,OH3 ,C9C9NATI
  ,PUBLIC ,S*OOLS4
,LAMON1 ,W4 ,E4 7#AIHJ74 ,3CRETE LE>N+
  AIDS 9 MA!MATICS4 .,9SI<T1 #A7#C71
  #EI-FA4
,LEWIS1 ,M4 7#AIGJ74 ,M/ VISU,Y
  H&ICAPP$ /UD5TS 2 L[ A*IEV]S 9 MA?8
  ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1
  #B7#B71 #FJ-FA4
,LI$TKE1 ,W4 ,W41 & ,/A9TON1 ,L4 ,B4
  7#AIID74 ,FO/]+ ! DEVELOP;T ( NUMB]
  S5SE--SELECT$ ID1S =! BL 7,BRL
  US]S74 ..,B4,C4 ,J\RNAL ( ,SPECIAL
  .,$UC,N1 #AH7#A71 #BD-CB4
,MOORE1 ,M4 7#AIGC74 ,DEVELOP;T (
  NUMB] 3CEPT 9 BL *N4 ..,$UC,N (!
  ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1 #E7#C71 #FE-GA4
,N,NAL ,9/RUC;NAL ,MAT]IALS ,9=M,N
  ,SY/EM4 7#AIGG74 ..,LE>N+ 4A#D3
  ,NUMB] 3CEPTS1 PRIM>Y .GRADES4
  ,COLUMBUS1 ,,OH3 ,OHIO ,/ATE
  ,UNIV]S;Y4
,ROSSI1 ,P4 7#AIHF74 ,MA!MATICS4 ,9
  ,G4 ,T4 ,SEHOLL 7,$471 ..,F.D,NS (
  $UC,N = BL & VISU,Y H&ICAPP$ *N &
  Y\?3 ,!ORY & .PRACTICE4 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,AM]ICAN ,F.D,N =! ,BL4
,ROYAL ,N,NAL ,9/ITUTE =! ,BL4
  7#AIGJ74 ..,! T1*+ ( SCI;E &
  MA!MATICS 6! BL3 ,REPORT 6! ,VISC.T
  ,NU6IELD ,AUXILI>Y .,FUND4 ,LONDON3
  ,AU?OR4
,ROZANOVA1 ,T4 7#AIHE74 ,3F];E ON
  8,EXP]I;E ) ,MA!MATICS ,9/RUC;N 9 !
  ,L[] ,GRADES ( ,SPECIAL ,S*OOLS40
  .,DEFEKTOLOGIYA1 #B1 #IC-ID4
,SMI?1 ,B4 ,F4 7#AIFG1 ,AUGU/74
  ..,T1*+ ( NUMB]S3 ,! MOD]N APPROA*
  6NUMB]S = .BL4 ,PRES5T$ AT ,,ICEBY1
  ,P]K9S ,S*OOL =! ,BL4
,/>OSCIK1 ,K4 7#AIGB1 ,JULY74 ..,MOD]N
  T1*+ ( MA!MATICS 9 ! S*OOL = BL .*N4
  ,PAP] PRES5T$ AT ! ,FIF?        #AAE
  ,QU9QU5NIAL ,3F];E (! ,,ICEBY1
  ,MADRID4
,TOOZE1 ,F4 7#AIFG1 ,AUGU/74 ..,T1*+ (
  NUMB]S3 ,EXP]I;TAL RECORD+ PROCESSES
  9 .MA!MATICS4 ,PAP] PRES5T$ AT
  ,,ICEBY1 ,P]K9S ,S*OOL =! ,BL4

    ,NUMB] ,OP],NS/,-PUT,N
,BELCA/RO1 ,F4 ,P4 7#AIIC74 ,T1*+
  A4I;N & SUBTRAC;N ( :OLE NUMB]S 6BL
  /UD5TS3 ,A -P>ISON ( TWO ME?ODS4
  ..,FOCUS ON ,LE>N+ ,PRO#MS 9
  .,MA!MATICS1 #AE7#A71 #AD-BB4
,B"R1 ,L4 7#AIGF74 ,AN EXAMPLE (A
  CLASS ACTIV;Y = MULTI-H&ICAPP$
  VISU,Y IMPAIR$ *N4 .,I4,C4,E4
  .,V4,H4 .,$UCATOR1 #D7#A71 #F-H4
,BRO!RS1 ,R4 ,J4 7#AIGB74 ,>I?METIC
  -PUT,N 0! BL4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #D7#A71 #A-H4
,BRO!RS1 ,R4 ,J4 7#AIGC74 ,>I?METIC
  -PUT,N3 ,A*IEVE;T ( VISU,Y H&ICAPP$
  /UD5TS 9 PUBLIC S*OOLS3 ,A LOOK AT
  CURR5T A*IEVE;T4 .,EXCEP;NAL .,*N1
  #CI7#G71 #EGE-EGF4
,DODD1 ,C4 ,A4 7#AIGE74 ,MULTIPLY
  SU3ESSES :5 9TRODUC+ BASIC
  MULTIPLIC,N ID1S 6VISU,Y H&ICAPP$
  *N4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y .,H&ICAPP$1
  #G7#B71 #EC-EF4
,LEWIS1 ,M4 7#AIGJ74 ,T1*+ >I?METIC
  -PUT,N SKILLS4 ..,$UC,N (! ,VISU,Y
  .,H&ICAPP$1 #B1 #FF-GB4