,,S5SE ,,( ,,SCI;E
              ,,ANIMALS

    ,PROJECT ,DIRECTOR/,CO-,AU?OR
           ,K>5 ,J4 ,POPPE

         ,PROJECT ,CO-,AU?ORS
    ,EMILY ,B[]S  ,KA!R9E ,ROB9SON

           ,PROJECT ,$ITORS
         ,KRI/OPH] ,A4 ,SCOTT
          ,ROSANNE ,H(FMANN

         ,PROJECT ,ASSI/ANTS
    ,S>AH ,BALL>D  ,TRI/AN ,PI]CE

             ,ILLU/RATORS
    ,TACTILE ,ILLU/RATOR & ,OV]LAY
       ,ILLU/RATOR ,TOM ,POPPE
 ,GUIDEBOOK ,ILLU/RATOR ,SUSAN ,MILL]

       ,VOLUME #A ( #B ,VOLUMES
       ,PAGES ;I-;XXII & #A-ABB

     ,GUIDEBOOK ,GRAPHIC ,DESIGN]
         ,B]NADETTE ,S4 ,MUDD

           ,S5SE ( ,SCI;E3
               ,ANIMALS

        ,KIT ,CATALOG ,NUMB]3
             #A-JHIIJ-JJ
   ,L>GE ,PR9T ,GUIDEBOOK ,CATALOG
         ,NUMB]3 #G-JHIIJ-JJ

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            ,TA# ( ,3T5TS         ;III

             ,,VOLUME #A
,*APT]                           ,PAGE
,AC"KL$G;TS """"""""""""""""""""" ;VII
,9TRODUC;N """""""""""""""""""""""" ;X

            ,ANIMAL ,UNITS
,BACKY>D ,BU4IES
    ,ACTIV;Y #A3 ,ANATOMY ( AN
  ,ANT """""""""""""""""""""""""""" #A
    ,ACTIV;Y #B3 ,AN ,ANT'S
  ,ABODE """""""""""""""""""""""""" #F
    ,ACTIV;Y #C3 ,BACKY>D
  ,NOISES--,"D & ,NI<T """"""""""" #AA
    ,ACTIV;Y #D3 ,FLA%+
  ,FIREFLIES """"""""""""""""""""" #AE
    ,ACTIV;Y #E3 ,H\SE =A ,M\SE "" #BJ
    ,ACTIV;Y #F3 ,WI7L+ ,WORMS """ #BC
    ,ACTIV;Y #G3 ,F1!R$ ,FRS """"" #BG
,WETL& ,CRITT]S
    ,ACTIV;Y #H3 ,BUSY ,B1V] """"" #CG
    ,ACTIV;Y #I3 ,ISN'T ,X ,J
  ,DUCKY8 """""""""""""""""""""""" #DA
    ,ACTIV;Y #AJ3 ,LIFE ,CYCLE

,*APT]                           ,PAGE
  (A ,FROG """"""""""""""""""""""" #DE
    ,ACTIV;Y #AA3 ,F1/ =A ,FROG "" #DI
    ,ACTIV;Y #AB3 8,,POND,'-]+0
  ,CR1TURES """""""""""""""""""""" #EB
    ,ACTIV;Y #AC3 ,SUP] ,%ELLS """ #EF
,DES]T ,DWELL]S
    ,ACTIV;Y #AD3 ,DES]T
  ,DWELL]S """"""""""""""""""""""" #FC
    ,ACTIV;Y #AE3 ,"S ,L ,X ,HOT   #FG
    ,ACTIV;Y #AF3 ,SNAKE ,TRAITS   #GJ
    ,ACTIV;Y #AG3 ,FE$ T ,SNAKE6   #GE
    ,ACTIV;Y #AH3 ,POISON\S
  ,PATT]NS """"""""""""""""""""""" #GH
    ,ACTIV;Y #AI3 ,SLI!R+
  ,SNAKES """""""""""""""""""""""" #HA
,WOODL& ,W&]]S
    ,ACTIV;Y #BJ3 ,CIRCLE (
  ,LIFE """""""""""""""""""""""""" #HI
    ,ACTIV;Y #BA3 ,HIB]N,N ,"T """ #ID
    ,ACTIV;Y #BB3 ,FOOD = ,?"\ """ #IH
    ,ACTIV;Y #BC3 ,MAK+ ,TRACKS   #AJB
    ,ACTIV;Y #BD3 ,BIRD
  ,ID5TIFIC,N """"""""""""""""""" #AJG
                                    ;V
,*APT]                           ,PAGE
    ,ACTIV;Y #BE3 ,BIRD ,BILLS "" #AAA
    ,ACTIV;Y #BF3 ,OH1 ,DE] ,ME6  #AAF

             ,,VOLUME #B

         ,ANIMAL ,UNITS 73T47
,RA9=E/ ,CR1TURES
    ,ACTIV;Y #BG3 ,LAY]S (!
  ,RA9=E/ """"""""""""""""""""""" #ABC
    ,ACTIV;Y #BH3 ,SLU7I% ,SLO?   #ACJ
    ,ACTIV;Y #BI3 ,EI<T IS ,5 """ #ACD
    ,ACTIV;Y #CJ3 ,WEB ,MA/]S """ #ACI
    ,ACTIV;Y #CA3 ,BUTT]FLY
  ,SYMMETRY """"""""""""""""""""" #ADC
    ,ACTIV;Y #CB3 ,LIFE ,CYCLE
  (A ,BUTT]FLY """""""""""""""""" #ADH
,OC1N ,LIFE
    ,ACTIV;Y #CC3 ,FI%Y ,FACTS "" #AEI
    ,ACTIV;Y #CD3 ,H[ ,D ,!Y
  ,MOVE8 """""""""""""""""""""""" #AFE
    ,ACTIV;Y #CE3 ,SEA ,MAMMALS   #AFI
    ,ACTIV;Y #CF3 ,HE> ,YE6 ,HE>
  ,YE6 """""""""""""""""""""""""" #AGD

,*APT]                           ,PAGE
    ,ACTIV;Y #CG3 ,C>+ = ,M>9E
  ,MAMMALS """""""""""""""""""""" #AGH
    ,ACTIV;Y #CH3 ,OC1N
  ,TR1SURES """"""""""""""""""""" #AHB
,POL> ,PALS
    ,ACTIV;Y #CI3 ,A ,POL>
  ,BE>'S ,COAT """""""""""""""""" #AHI
    ,ACTIV;Y #DJ3 ,SUP] ,S1L
  ,SNACKS """"""""""""""""""""""" #AIC
    ,ACTIV;Y #DA3 ,P5GU9S3
  ,BIRDS OR ,FI%8 """"""""""""""" #AIH

,APP5DIX ;,A3 ,CULM9AT+
  ,ACTIVITIES """"""""""""""""""" #BJF
,APP5DIX ;,B3 ,SU7E/$
  ,ACTIVITIES = ,,APH ,ANIMAL
  ,OV]LAYS """""""""""""""""""""" #BAB
,APP5DIX ;,C3 ,SIMPLE ,ANIMAL
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,APP5DIX ;,D3 ,RES\RCES """"""""" #BBD
,GLOSS>Y """""""""""""""""""""""" #BCB
,REF];ES & ,FUR!R ,R1D+ """"""""" #BCI

             ,AC"KL$GE;TS         ;VII

  ,?ANK Y 6CO-AU?ORS1 T1*]S ,EMILY
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              ,9TRODUC;N

    ,S5SE ( ,SCI;E3 ,,ANIMALS AT A
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  ,! PURPOSE ( ..,S5SE ( ,SCI;E3
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  ..,S5SE ( ,SCI;E3 .,,ANIMALS     ;XI
9CLUDES A COLLEC;N ( VISUAL & TACTILE
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  DESCRIB+ LIKE;SES & DI6];ES    ;XIII
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  RELAT$ 6! ACTIV;Y4             ;XVII
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SU7ES;NS = P>5TS 63SID] 9 EXT5D+ ! *'S
LE>N+ 6NATURAL SETT+S4 ,T1*]S MAY WI%
69CLUDE "S ( ^! SU7ES;NS 9 -MUNIC,NS )
P>5TS & FAMILY MEMB]S4 ,SU7ES;NS =
-MUN;Y 3NEC;NS CD 9CLUDE ! FOLL[+3

-- ,9VITE A LOCAL ,=E/ ,RANG] 6-E 9 &
  4CUSS =E/ SAFETY :5 CAMP+ OR HIK+4
  ,EA* /ATE HAS _! [N =E/         ;XXI
  S]VICE 63TACT4
-- ,Z A CLASS1 ADOPT A M>9E MAMMAL1 S*
  Z A MANATEE4 ,/UD5TS CD COLLECT _!
  LEFTOV] *ANGE EA* "D 6C>E = _!
  ANIMAL4 ,6F9D \ :AT ANIMALS >E
  AVAILA# = ADOP;N1 3TACT ,C5T] =
  ,M>9E ,3S]V,N1 #AGBE ,DE,SALES
  ,/REET ,,NW1 ,SUITE #FJJ1 ,WA%+TON1
  ,,DC #BJJCF1 ,PH"O3 7#BJB7
  #DBI-EFJI2 ,EMAIL3
  _+CMC@DCCMC.ORG_:4
-- ,9VITE A TAXID]MI/ 96YR CLASS 6%[
  /UD5TS "S ( 8 /U6$1 WILD ANIMALS4 ,?
  WD 2 ID1L = /UD5TS 9T]E/$ 9 T\*+ !
  ANIMALS 9/1D ( J CAT*+ A PASS+
  GLIMPSE 9 ! WOODS4
-- ,Z A CLASS1 VISIT A "W+ F>M4 ,F9D \
  IF !Y AL RAISE ! FOOD NE$$ 6FE$ !
  ANIMALS ON ! F>M4 ,4CUSS ! V>I\S
  ANIMAL HABITATS F.D )9 ! F>M4
  ,RESE>* ! FOOD *A9S =! ANIMALS SE54
-- ,VISIT AN AQU>IUM1 NOT+ ! COLOR
  DI6];ES AM;G SALTWAT] & FRE%WAT]
  FI%4 ,IF VISIT+ AN AQU>IUM IS N
  POSSI#1 SET UP AN AQU>IUM 9 !
  CLASSROOM1 ALL[+ /UD5TS 6HELP SET UP
  ! AQU>IUM & MONITOR X4






















         ,,S5SE ,,( ,,SCI;E3        #A
              ,,ANIMALS

           ,BACKY>D ,BU4IES

             ,ACTIV;Y #A3
          ,ANATOMY ( AN ,ANT

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB ! MA9 "PS (
AN ANT'S BODY4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,ANT1 H1D1 ?ORAX1
ABDOM51 ANT5NAE1 M&I#S1 MAXILLAS1 -P.D
EYES1 JO9T$ LEGS1 EXOSKELETON
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,,APH ,ANT ,OV]LAY2 BUB#
WRAP PACK+ MAT]IAL2 9SECT MODELS
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT >E ! MA9 "PS ( AN
ANT'S BODY8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,EXPLA9 T ANTS1 L O!R 9SECTS1 H A
  H>D1 %ELL-L COV]+ CALL$ AN
  .EXOSKELETON4 ,_! SKELETON IS N
  COV]$ 0SK91 MUSCLES1 OR TISSUE L
  \RS4
-- ,US+ ! ,,APH ,ANT ,OV]LAY1 REVIEW !
  "PS ( AN ANT4 ,ID5TIFY ! ?REE MA9
  "PS3 ! .H1D1 ! .?ORAX1 &! .ABDOM54
  ,EXPLA9 T ALL 9SECTS H ^! ?REE MA9
  "PS 9 -MON4
-- ,ASK /UD5TS 6"N ! TWO "PS ATTA*$
  6AN ANT'S H1D ,7.,ANT5NAE7' & GUESS
  H[ ^! "PS MI<T 2 US$ 0! ANT4
  ,7..,ANTS USE _! ANT5NAE OR 8FEEL]S0
  6T\*1 TA/E1 SMELL1 HE>1 & -MUNICATE
  ) O!R .ANTS47'
-- ,%[ ! POSI;N (! ANT'S EYES4 ,EXPLA9
  T AN ANT HAS A -P.D EYE LOCAT$ ON
  EA* SIDE ( XS H1D4 ,AN ANT'S L>GE
  EYES RESEM# ! SURFACE ( BUB# WRAP
  MAT]IAL 9 T !Y >E DIVID$ 96SMALL
  SEC;NS 7_M LL L5SES7 "? : ! ANT
  VIEWS ! _W2 _! EYES ALL[ !M 6DETECT
  MO;N )\T TURN+ _! H1DS4 ,9 -P>ISON1
  WE H SIMPLE EYES LOCAT$ ON ! FRONT (
  \R FACE4
-- ,EXPLA9 T ANTS H SCISSOR-L JAWS OR
  M\? "PS1 9CLUD+ ! .M&I#S1 T MOVE
  SIDE 6SIDE & >E US$ 6BITE1 TE>1 DIG1
  DEF5D1 & LIFT ?+S 7SE$S1 L1VES1
  TWIGS1 ETC474 ,! 9SIDE JAWS1 !
  .MAXILLAS1 >E US$ = *EW+4         #C
-- ,REVIEW ! LOC,N (! MI4LE SEC;N (!
  ANT1 ! .?ORAX4 ,:AT D ! /UD5TS
  NOTICE AB ! ?ORAX8 ,L ALL 9SECTS1
  ANTS H SIX JO9T$ LEGS1 ?REE ON EA*
  SIDE (! ?ORAX4 ,^! LEGS 3TA9 HOOK$
  CLAWS T HELP ANTS CLIMB4 ,W+S AL GR[
  \ (! ?ORAX ( "S ANTS4
-- ,REVIEW ! LOC,N (! ANT'S .ABDOM54
  ,! ABDOM5 IS ": ! ANT'S FOOD IS /OR$
  & DIGE/$4 ,"S (! FOOD IS =! ANT XF &
  "S (! FOOD IS /OR$ 7IN ! 8CROP07 &
  %>$ )! RE/ (! ANT COLONY4 ,FEMALES (
  _M ANT SPECIES H /+]S T GR[ F ! 5D (
  _! ABDOM5S4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,-P>E ! ANT'S BODY 6!
BODIES ( O!R 9SECTS 7E4G41 LADYBUG1
GRASSHOPP]1 FLY1 WASP7 US+ #C-;,D
MODELS OR PICTURES4 ,! ,,APH ,BUTT]FLY
,OV]LAY C AL 2 US$ 6HI<LI<T ! ?REE MA9
"PS ( AN 9SECT4
  ,G ON AN 8ANT HUNT0 9 ! S*OOL Y>D OR
AT HOME4 ,": >E ANTS LIKELY 6BE F.D8
,LOOK ON TREE TRUNKS1 9 CRACKS (
PAVE;T1 NE> A G>BAGE C1 ON ! SIDES (A
BUILD+1 ETC4
  ,A6IX BUB# WRAP MAT]IAL >.D A T5NIS
BALL 6REPRES5T ! /RUCTURE ( AN ANT'S
-P.D EYE4 ,EA* BUB# REPRES5TS A S+LE
L5S4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,! 8ACTUAL SIZE0
(A R1L ANT IS %[N ON ! ,,APH ,ANT
,OV]LAY S T ! /UD5T DOES N ?9K A R1L
ANT IS Z BIG Z ! 85L>G$0 ANT DEPICT$
ON ! SAME OV]LAY4 ,9T5;N,Y T1* /UD5TS
T ANTS >E V DI6]5T F "O SPECIES
6ANO!R4 ,!Y C DI6] 9 COLOR & SIZE4 ,AL
REM9D /UD5TS T "S ANTS H W+S T GR[ \
_! ?ORAX4
  ,ASK /UD5TS IF !Y H "E EXP]I;ED A
R1L ANT CRAWL+ ON _! BODIES4 ,:AT DID
X FEEL L8 ,DID X MOVE QKLY OR SL[LY8
,DID X TICKLE OR HURT8
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,"S ANTS C PICK UP
OBJECTS #BJ "TS _! BODY WEI<T4 ,H
/UD5TS CALCULATE H[ M* !Y CD C>RY IF
!Y 7 A# 6LIFT #BJ "TS M ?AN _! BODY
WEI<T4 ,:AT TYPES ( ?+S CD !Y LIFT IF
!Y 7 ? /R;G8
  ,RESE>* & *>T ! L5G? ( V>I\S      #E
SPECIES ( ANTS4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H /UD5TS WRITE
A /ORY CALL$ ! 8,P]FECT ,PICNIC40 ,9
_! /ORIES !Y %D PRET5D T !Y >E AN ANT
& WRITE AB ! TYPES ( FOOD T !Y WD LOVE
6-E ACR AT A PICNIC3 COOKIES1 C&Y1
FRUITS1 ETC4
  ,RESE>* & LI/ ! "NS ( V>I\S SPECIES
( ANTS3 PH>AOH ANTS1 H>VE/] ANTS1 >MY
ANTS1 W1V] ANTS1 L1F-CUTT] ANTS1
H"OYPOT ANTS1 DRIV] ANTS1 ETC4
  ,9VITE AN EXT]M9ATOR 6TALK 6! CLASS
AB H[ UNWANT$ ANTS & O!R 8PE/S0 7E4G41
T]MITES1 SPID]S7 >E REMOV$ F P'S
HOMES4 ,TALK AB H[ ANTS C 2 HELP;L &
H[ !Y C 2 H>M;L4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,ANTS H LIV$ ON
,E>? = M ?AN #AJJ MILLION YE>S & "! >E
OV] #BJ1JJJ SPECIES ( ANTS ON \R
PLANET4
  ,ANT SPECIALI/S >E CALL$
.MYRMECOLOGI/S4


             ,ACTIV;Y #B3
          ,AN ,ANT'S ,ABODE

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB ANT COLONIES
&! 3/RUC;N ( ANT HOMES4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,COLONY1 "UGR.D TUNNEL1
ANTHILL1 SOCIAL1 -MUN;Y1 QUE51 "W]S1
MALE1 FEMALE1 *AMB]
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,%OEBOXES 7#E-F71 EMPTY
PAP] T[EL ROLLS1 MISCELLANE\S ITEMS
6REPRES5T EA* ROOM (! "UGR.D TUNNEL
7SEE 8,PROC$URE0 = EXAMPLES7
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT TYPE ( HOME D ANTS
BUILD = !MVS8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,DIVIDE ! CLASS 96SMALL GR\PS &
  GIVE EA* A %OEBOX ) HOLES CUT \ (
  EA* SIDE 6ALL[ =! 9S];N ( AN EMPTY
  PAP] T[EL ROLL4
-- ,EXPLA9 T ANT COLONIES BUILD "UGR.D
  TUNNELS T H SEP>ATE ROOMS OR *AMB]S4
  ,^! ROOMS S]VE DI6]5T PURPOSES4
-- ,ASSIGN EA* GR\P A DI6]5T 8ANT
  ROOM0 6BUILD4 ,LET !M DECORATE &
  9CLUDE ITEMS 9 _! 8ROOM0 T        #G
  REPRES5T OR SYMBOLIZE H[ ! ROOM IS
  US$4 ,AL? ! ANTHILL IS N A ROOM Z
  S*1 A %OEBOX C 2 PREP>$ T REPRES5TS
  ! DIRT & WA/E T ANTS ?R[ \ ( _!
  HOMES 7E4G41 %R$D$ NEWSPAP]1 PLA/IC
  BAGS1 PLA/IC BOTTLE CAPS74 ,LI/$ 2L
  >E ! V>I\S TYPES ( 8ANT *AMB]S0 T C
  2 BUILT & "S 3T5T SU7ES;NS3
    ..,QUE5 ,ANT'S ,ROOM OR 8,ROYAL
  .,*AMB]03 SMALL CR[N1 A T9Y ?R"O OR
  DOLL *AIR1 R+S1 BRACELETS1 B1DS1 OR
  JELLY B1NS 76REPRES5T LAID E7S71
  ETC4
    .,NURS]Y .,ROOM3 PACIFI]1 BIB1
  BABY BOTTLE1 ETC4
    .,FOOD .,/ORAGE/.,PANTRY3 PACKAGE
  ( CRACK]S1 COOKIES1 C&IES1 SMALL
  C]1L BOXES1 ETC4
    .,SICK .,ROOM3 T;GUE DEPRESSOR1
  EMPTY M$IC9E BOTTLE1 B&AIDS1 ETC4
    .,W9T] .HOME3 MITT5S1 SC>F1 ICE
  SCRAP]1 HOT *OCOLATE PACKAGE1 ETC4
-- ,AF EA* GR\P HAS R1DI$ _! ANT ROOM1
  H !M %>E )! CLASS ! R1SONS !Y 9CLUD$
  ! OBJECTS !Y DID4 ,!N H ! /UD5TS
  PLACE _! BOXES ON ! FLOOR 9 !
  >RANGE;T ( AN ANT TUNNEL 7I4E41
  ANTHILL ON TOP1 QUE5'S NE/ NE> !
  MI4LE1 &! W9T] HOME NE> ! BOTTOM74
  ,/UD5TS C L9K _! HOMES ) EMPTY PAP]
  T[EL ROLLS4 ,IF AVAILA#1 A T9Y ANT
  MODEL WD 2 A FUN ITEM = /UD5TS 6MOVE
  "? ! TUNNELS4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,/UDY ! V>I\S 8FAMILY
MEMB]S0 ( AN ANT COLONY &! ROLES &
RESPONSIBILITIES !Y H4 ,EA* COLONY HAS
"O OR TWO QUE5S4 ,A QUE5 ANT'S PRIM>Y
JOB IS 6LAY E7S T W MAKE ! COLONY GR[
BI7]4 ,%E IS ! BI7E/ ANT 9 ! COLONY4
,! MALE ANTS MATE )! QUE54 ,MALE ANTS
LIVE V %ORT LIVES 7LESS ?AN A MON?74
,MO/ (! COLONY IS MADE UP ( W+.S "W]
ANTS2 ^! "W]S >E FEMALE & C>E =! "Y
ANTS1 SE>* = FOOD1 & DEF5D ! NE/4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,IF AN ,,APH
..,PICTURE ,MAK] ,DIAGRAMM+ .,KIT IS
AVAILA# 9 ! CLASSROOM1 USE !
,VELCRO 7;,R7 /RIPS & TEXTUR$ %APES
6BUILD A TACTILE MODEL ( AN ANT     #I
HOME4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,H /UD5TS MAKE A
GRAPH 9DICAT+ ! NUMB] & TYPE ( ROOMS 9
_! [N HOMES4 ,DOES "EY"O H A KIT*58 ,A
D9+ ROOM8 ,A BASE;T8 ,H[ _M B$ROOMS D
_! HOMES H8 ,H[ _M BA?ROOMS P] H\SE8
,ETC4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,ANTS >E (T5
DESCRIB$ Z 8SOCIAL0 CR1TURES4 ,4CUSS
H[ ? ^W A3URATELY DESCRIBES ANTS3 ,!Y
=M A -MUN;Y2 !Y EA* H A SPECIAL JOB
6D2 !Y "W TGR Z A T1M2 !Y NE$ EA* O!R
6SURVIVE1 ETC4 ,4CUSS O!R 9SECTS T
LIVE 9 COLONIES 7E4G41 WASPS1 T]MITES1
& BEES74
  ,R1D ,AESOP'S FA#1 ..,! ,ANT &!
.,GRASSHOPP]4 ,LOOK = ? /ORY AT3
_+WWW.PAGEBYPAGEBOOKS.COM/_AESOP/_&
_AESOPS___FABLES_:
  ,R1D .,TWO .,BAD .,ANTS 0,*RIS ,VAN
,ALLSBURG1 ,H\<TON ,MI6L91 #AIHH4
  ,R1D ..,"O ,HUNDR$ ,HUNGRY .,ANTS
0,EL9OR ,J4 ,P9CZES & ,BONNIE ,MAC,KA9
7,ILLU/RATOR71 ,H\<TON ,MI6L91 #AIIC4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,)! EXCEP;N ( >MY
ANTS1 ALL ANT SPECIES H "S TYPE ( NE/2
MO/ ( ^! NE/S >E BUILT "UGR.D4
  ,OV] A MILLION ANTS LIVE 9 AN ,>MY
,ANT COLONY4

    ,O!R 8,ANT0 BOOKS 6R1D3
.,ANT .,CITIES 7..,LET'S
  ,R1D-,&-,F9D-,\ ,SCI;E .,BOOK7
  0,>?UR ,DORROS1 ,TY ,CR[ELL ,CO41
  #AIHH4
.,! .,ANT .,BULLY 0,JOHN ,NICKLE1
  ,S*OLA/IC ,TRADE1 #AIII4
..,FASC9AT+ ,_W ( .,ANTS 0,ANGELS
  ,JULIV]T1 ,M>CEL ,SOCIAS
  7,ILLU/RATOR71 & ,JOSE ,M>IA
  ,P>RAMON1 ,B>RON'S ,JUV5ILES1 #AIIA4
.,HEY1 .,LL .,ANT 0,PHILIP ,M4 ,HOOSE1
  ,HANNAH ,HOOSE1 & ,DE2IE ,TILLEY
  7,ILLU/RATOR71 ,TRICYCLE ,PRESS1
  #AIIH4
..,X'S AN ,ANT'S .,LIFE 0,/EVE ,P>K]1
  ,TIM ,HAYW>D 7,ILLU/RATOR71 ,ROB9
  ,C>T] 7,ILLU/RATOR71 & ,ADAM ,/[]
  7,ILLU/RATOR71 ,R1D]S ,DIGE/1 #AIII4
             ,ACTIV;Y #C3          #AA
           ,BACKY>D ,NOISES

             ,"D & ,NI<T

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6ID5TIFY & 4T+UI%
ANIMAL S.DS HE>D DUR+ ! "D F ^? HE>D
AT NI<T4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,BACKY>D ANIMAL "NS
7DOG1 RA2IT1 ROB91 [L1 ETC471
NOCTURNAL1 "D1 NI<T
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,TAPE RECORD]S2 /UD5TS'
SCI;E J\RNALS2 TWO HULA-HOOPS2
PRE-BRLD/PRE-PR9T$ 8BACKY>D0 ANIMAL "N
C>DS 7DOG1 BIRD1 CRICKET1 ETC472
8BACKY>D0 ANIMAL MODELS
  .,9QUIRY3 ,D WE HE> ! SAME ANIMAL
S.DS AT NI<T Z WE HE> DUR+ ! "D8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,ASK /UD5TS : ANIMAL S.DS !Y HE>
  DUR+ ! "D"T4 ,MAKE A LI/ ( _!
  RESPONSES 7DOG1 CAT1 BIRDS1 BEES1
  GEESE1 SQUIRRELS1 ETC474
-- ,!N ASK /UD5TS IF !Y HE> ! SAME
  S.DS AT NI<T4 ,9 "S CASES ! S.DS
  MI<T 2 ! SAME Z ^? ID5TIFI$ =! "D"T4
  ,NEW RESPONSES MI<T 9CLUDE CRICKETS1
  TREE FROGS1 & [LS4 ,MAKE A SEP>ATE
  LI/ (! /UD5TS' ID5TIFIC,NS ( NI<T"T
  NOISES4
-- ,ASK /UD5TS 6SP5D AB #AJ-AE M9UTES
  AT HOME RECORD+ 9 _! SCI;E J\RNALS !
  ANIMAL S.DS T !Y HE> 9 _! [N
  BACKY>DS 7DUR+ ! "D & AT NI<T74 ,H
  !M %>E _! OBS]V,NS )! CLASS & -P>E
  )! LI/S T ! CLASS -PIL$ AT ! 2G9N+
  (! ACTIV;Y4 ,7 ANY NEW S.DS HE>D &
  ID5TIFI$8 ,7.,NOTE3 ,! T1*] C
  PRE-RECORD "S BACKY>D ANIMAL NOISES
  & %>E )! CLASS47'
-- ,DIVIDE ! CLASS 96SMALL GR\PS &
  GIVE EA* A TAPE RECORD]4 ,H EA* GR\P
  RECORD EI 8"D"T ANIMAL0 S.DS OR
  8NI<T"T ANIMAL0 S.DS 0MIMICK+ !
  NOISES !Y H HE>D 7*IRPS1 HOOTS1
  ME[S1 B>KS1 BUZZES1 HONKS1 ETC474
  ,LET EA* GR\P PLAY _! TAPE RECORD+S
  =! CLASS4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,AL? ! HUMAN E> DOES   #AC
N USU,Y DETECT !M1 _M ANIMALS >E
SCURRY+ >.D U ALL ! "T--DUR+ ! "D &
NI<T4 ,H /UD5TS ID5TIFY "S 8QUIET
ANIMALS0 T >E MOV+ AB DUR+ ! "D
7WORMS1 BUTT]FLIES1 RA2ITS1 SQUIRRELS1
LADYBUGS1 ETC47 & DUR+ ! NI<T 7MO?S1
BATS1 RA3OONS1 SPID]S1 BEETLES1 ETC474
  ,4CUSS H[ ANIMAL S.DS >E V DI6]5T
DUR+ ! W9T] MON?S Z -P>$ 6! SPR+ &
SUMM] S1SONS4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,COLLECT ANIMAL
MODELS (! V>I\S BACKY>D ANIMALS 4CUSS$
& H /UD5TS SORT !M 96TWO GR\PS--
8NI<T"T ANIMALS0 & 8"D"T ANIMALS40
,/UD5TS MAY WI% 6CR1TE _! [N CLAY
MODELS OR DRAW A TACTILE PICTURE US+
.,QK-,DRAW .,PAP] AVAILA# F ,,APH4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,V SMALL ANIMALS
MAKE "S (! L\DE/ NOISES WE HE> 9 \R [N
BACKY>DS4 ,H /UD5TS RESE>* ! TYPICAL
SIZE ( BACKY>D ANIMALS 7CATS1 DOGS1
CRICKETS1 [LS1 ETC47 T MAKE RECOGNIZA#
NOISES4 ,*>T _! F9D+S & RANK ! ANIMALS
F L>GE/ 6SMALLE/4
  ,US+ OV]LAPP+ HULA-HOOPS PLAC$ ON !
FLOOR1 CR1TE A ,V5N DIAGRAM 6ILLU/RATE
NI<T"T ANIMALS1 "D"T ANIMALS1 &
ANIMALS T >E HE>D DUR+ BO? "D & NI<T4
,C>DS ) PRE-BRLD/PRE-PR9T$ ANIMAL "NS
OR SMALL ANIMAL MODELS C 2 PLAC$ 9SIDE
! APPROPRIATE 8R+0 SEC;N4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H /UD5TS WRITE
A /ORY OR POEM AB AN 9V]TEBRATE ANIMAL
T MOVES AB AT NI<T :ILE "EY"O ELSE
SLEEPS4
  ,R1D ,]IC ,C>LE'S ..,! ,V ,QUIET
.,CRICKET1 ,PHILOMEL ,BOOKS1 #AIIJ4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,A CRICKET MAKES
*IRP+ NOISES 0RU2+ XS TWO FRONT W+S
TGR4 ,A CRICKET'S *IRP+ RATE 9CR1SES Z
! AIR TEMP]ATURE RISES4








             ,ACTIV;Y #D3          #AE
          ,FLA%+ ,FIREFLIES

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6DEMON/RATE !
FIREFLY'S ABIL;Y 6TRACK A MATE4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,FIREFLY1 MATE1 LI<T
SIGNALS1 LI<TN+ BUG1 FEMALE1 MALE1
BIOLUM9ESC5T
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,FLA%LI<TS OR GL[/ICKS
7#H-AJ7
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:Y D FIREFLIES LI<T UP AT
NI<T8

    ,PROC$URE3
  .,NOTE3 ,! "D 2F Y PLAN 6D ? ACTIV;Y
ASK /UD5TS 6G \TSIDE T NI<T & CAT* A
FEW FIREFLIES & PLACE !M 9 A J> )A
DAMP PAP] T[EL4 ,! J> %D 2 COV]$ )A
HOLE-PUN*$ LID4 ,ASK !M 6CLOSELY
EXAM9E1 )A MAGNIFY+ L5S1 ! FIREFLIES &
ID5TIFY ! H1D1 ?ORAX1 & ABDOM54 ,C !Y
F9D ! LEGS &! W+S8 ,H /UD5TS REL1SE !
FIREFLIES AF !Y H _H A *.E 6EXAM9E !M4
,7,LATE SPR+/E>LY SUMM] IS ! BE/ "T
6COLLECT FIREFLIES47'
-- ,9 CLASS1 TELL /UD5TS T FIREFLIES
  PRODUCE LI<T 6SIGNAL & ATTRACT MATES
  S !Y C REPRODUCE4 ,EA* FIREFLY
  SPECIES HAS XS [N UNIQUE LI<T SIGNAL
  OR BL9K+ CODE4 ,FEMALE FIREFLIES ON
  ! GR.D FLA% _! SIGNALS AT FLY+
  MALES4
-- ,H /UD5TS PRET5D 6BE FIREFLIES &
  CR1TE _! [N SPECIAL SIGNALS US+
  FLA%LI<TS OR GL[/ICKS4 ,DIVIDE !
  CLASS 96GR\PS ( #D-E /UD5TS4 ,H EA*
  GR\P SELECT "O /UD5T 6BE ! MALE
  FIREFLY4 ,SECRETLY ASSIGN EA* 8MALE
  FIREFLY0 A UNIQUE LI<T SIGNAL 7E4G41
  "O L;G FLA% FOLL[$ 0TWO %ORT FLA%ES1
  OR TWO L;G FLA%ES FOLL[$ 0"O %ORT
  FLA%74 ,Z ! MALES PRACTICE _! SECRET
  SIGNALS \TSIDE ! CLASSROOM1 SELECT
  ANO!R /UD5T F EA* GR\P 6BE ! 8FEMALE
  FIREFLY40 ,%[ EA* FEMALE FIREFLY A
  DI6]5T LI<T SIGNAL T W MAT* "O (!
  MALE FIREFLY SIGNALS4 ,GIVE ! FEMALE
  FIREFLIES A *.E 6PRACTICE _! ASSIGN$
  SIGNALS4

-- ,ON CUE1 H ! MALE FIREFLIES     #AG
  5T] ! D>K5$ CLASSROOM4 ,ALL (!
  FEMALE FIREFLIES %D /& UP & 2G9
  FLA%+ _! SIGNALS UNTIL ! MALE
  FIREFLY F9DS 8 MATE4
-- ,REP1T ! PROC$URE UNTIL "EY"O HAS
  _H A *.E 6BE EI A MALE OR FEMALE
  FIREFLY4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,AF /UD5TS 2COME FAMILI>
)! ACTIV;Y1 LET !M CR1TE _! [N
SIGNALS4 ,KEEP ! SIGNALS LIMIT$ 6NO M
?AN F\R FLA%ES4
  ,RESE>* O!R 8BIOLUM9ESC5T0 ANIMALS T
G5]ATE _! [N LI<T 7E4G41 SQUIDS1
WORMS1 ANGL] FI%74
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,9/1D ( US+
FLA%LI<TS OR GL[/ICKS 6MAKE ! SPECIAL
MAT+ SIGNALS1 H /UD5TS USE SECRET
H&%AKE SIGNALS 7E4G41 A #B-C SECOND
L;G SQUEEZE1 FOLL[$ 0TWO "O-SECOND
%ORT SQUEEZES74 ,H ! /UD5TS F9D _!
MATES 0%AK+ EA* O!R'S H&S US+ _!
SECRET CODES4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,-P>E & *>T ! LIFE
EXPECTANCY (A FIREFLY ) LIFE SPANS (
O!R 9SECTS4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,R1D "S (!
FOLL[+3

..,! ,V ,L"OLY .,FIREFLY 0,]IC ,C>LE1
  ,PUTNAM ,PUBLI%+ ,GR\P1 #AIIE4
.,FIREFLIES6 7.,R1D+ .,RA9B[ .,BOOK7
  0,JULIE ,BR9CKLOE1 ,ALA49
  ,PAP]BACKS1 #AIHF4
..,FIREFLIES 9 ! .,NI<T 7..,LET'S ,R1D
  & ,F9D .,\7 0,JUDY ,HAWES & ,ELL5
  ,ALEX&] 7,ILLU/RATOR71 ,TY ,CR[ELL
  ,CO41 #AIIA4
.,T5 .,FLA%+ .,FIREFLIES 0,PHILEMON
  ,/URGES & ,ANNA ,VOJTE*
  7,ILLU/RATOR71 ,NOR? ,S\? ,BOOKS1
  #AIIG4

  ,4CUSS H[ "NS ( ANIMALS C "S"TS 2
MISL1D+4 ,FIREFLIES >E N FLIES AT ALL
--!Y >E BEETLES4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,! ADULT MALE 9 _M
LI<TN+ BUG SPECIES IS ! ONLY "O CAPA#
( FLY+4
  ,"S"TS FEMALE FIREFLIES >E       #AI
DECEPTIVE & FLA% SIGNALS T MAT* O!R
FIREFLY SPECIES4 ,:5 ! MALES ( ANO!R
SPECIES L& NE> !M1 ! FEMALE FIREFLIES
EAT !M = D9N]6




















             ,ACTIV;Y #E3
          ,A ,H\SE =A ,M\SE

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6CR1TE AN APPROPRIATE
HABITAT =A M\SE 7OR O!R SMALL ROD5T1
S* Z A HAM/]1 G]BIL1 OR GU9EA PIG74
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,HABITAT1 MAMMAL1 FUR1
M\SE1 ROD5T1 :ISK]S1 HAM/]1 GU9EA PIG1
G]BIL
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,GLASS AQU>IUM OR CAGE2
WOOD %AV+S2 WAT] BOTTLE2 FOOD DI%2
M\SE FOOD 7CRU%$ SE$S & SMALL PIECES (
FRUIT72 SMALL BOX2 R1L M\SE OR HAM/]
7IF ALL[$ 9 ! CLASSROOM7
  .,9QUIRY3 ,H[ D WE SET UP A HABITAT
=A SMALL MAMMAL L A M\SE8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,ASK /UD5TS :AT TYPE ( ANIMAL A
  M\SE IS4 7,A MAMMAL1 CLASSIFI$ Z A
  8ROD5T407 ,REVIEW ! "*I/ICS (A
  MAMMAL4
-- ,ASK /UD5TS :AT F1TURES DESCRIBE A
  M\SE3 FUR1 :ISK]S1 TAIL 7ALM Z L;G Z
  ! BODY71 A PO9T$ NOSE1 %>P TEE?1 BIG
  EYES4                            #BA
-- ,HELP /UD5TS SET UP A HABITAT T WD
  2 ID1L =A M\SE4 ,PLACE WOOD %AV+S &A
  SMALL BOX 7= SLEEP+ QU>T]S7 9SIDE A
  CL1N1 WELL-V5TILAT$ AQU>IUM OR CAGE4
  ,ADD A WAT] BOTTLE & "S M\SE FOOD 6!
  HABITAT4 ,2 SURE 6ADD TOYS S* Z AN
  EMPTY TOILET PAP] ROLL OR NEWSPAP]4
  ,4CUSS ! TYPES ( FOODS A M\SE MI<T L
  6EAT4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,RESE>* O!R TYPES ( ROD5TS
S* Z SQUIRRELS1 GOPH]S1 B1V]S1 GU9EA
PIGS1 & PORCUP9ES4 ,:AT PHYSICAL
"*I/ICS D !Y ALL H 9 -MON8
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,H /UD5TS OBS]VE
& H&LE 7) ADULT SUP]VI.N7 A H1L?Y
M\SE1 G]BIL1 OR HAM/] AT A PET /ORE4
  ,USE ! ,,APH ,M\SE ,OV]LAY 6EXPLORE
! "PS (A M\SE1 9CLUD+ XS E>S1 TAIL1
LEGS1 & BODY4 ,ASK ! /UD5TS H[ ! M\SE
%APE ON ! OV]LAY DI6]S F ! BODY (A R1L
M\SE4 ,IS X AB ! SAME SIZE8 ,H[ IS !
TEXTURE DI6]5T8 ,ETC4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,MAKE A *>T -P>+ !
GE/,N P]IOD ( V>I\S ANIMALS3

-- #BA "DS =A M\SE
-- #CJ "DS =A RA2IT
-- #FC "DS =A CAT
-- #DJ WEEKS =A HUMAN
-- #DH WEEKS =A HORSE
-- #BJ MON?S = AN ELEPHANT

  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,WRITE AB !
ADV5TURES Y WD H 9 YR [N H\SE IF Y 7 A
M\SE4 ,": WD Y HIDE8 ,:AT WD Y EAT8
,:AT WD Y D :5 "EY"O ELSE IS ASLEEP8
,:AT DANG]S MI<T 2 LURK+ 7A FAMILY
CAT1 A M\SE TRAP1 ETC478
  ,RESE>* ! M1N+ ( 8ROD5T40 ,7,ROD5T
M1NS 86GNAW40 ,ROD5TS H TWO L>GE FRONT
TEE? T !Y USE = GNAW+47'
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,MICE LIVE "EY":1
9CLUD+ M>%ES1 M1D[S1 GRASSL&S1 =E/S1 &
DES]TS4 ,9 FACT1 MICE LIVE ON E 3T95T
EXCEPT = ,ANT>CTICA4



             ,ACTIV;Y #F3          #BC
            ,WI7L+ ,WORMS

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,69TRODUCE /UD5TS
6WORMS & 6OBS]VE IF WORMS PREF] MOI/
OR DRY 3DI;NS4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,WORM1 DAMP1 MOI/1
DIRT1 MOVE;T1 5VIRON;T1 DRY1 EXP]I;T1
HYPO!SIS1 3CLU.N1 TE/1 RESULTS
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,WORMS 7"O = EA* PAIR (
/UD5TS71 GRAPH+ *>T1 MAGNIFY+ L5S1
%ALL[ BAK+ PAN1 TWO PAP] T[ELS1 WAT]1
"TR4 .,NOTE3 ,E>?WORMS C 2 COLLECT$ AF
A RA9 %[] OR B"\ AT A BAIT /ORE OR A
PET /ORE4 ,NI<T CRAWL]S >E USU,Y !
BI7E/ (! AVAILA# WORMS & EASIE/
6ACQUIRE4
  .,9QUIRY3 ,H[ D WORMS MOVE8 ,D !Y
PREF] A DAMP OR DRY 5VIRON;T8

    ,PROC$URE3
.,"P .#A3 .,OBS]V,N  ,2G9 04CUSS+
  RESPECT;L H&L+ ( WORMS4 ,TELL !
  /UD5TS T A WORM'S SK9 IS V S5SITIVE
  & X M/ 2 TR1T$ G5TLY4 ,H PAIRS (
  /UD5TS LAY A WORM ON A :ITE PAP]
  T[EL %EET & OBS]VE H[ X MOVES4 ,H
  EA* /UD5T PLACE A WORM 9 ! PALM ( H]
  H& 6FEEL H[ A WORM WI7LES & SQUIRMS4
  7,MAKE SURE /UD5TS WA% _! H&S AF ?
  ACTIV;Y47
.,"P .#B3 .,EXP]I;T,N  ,EXPLA9 !
  PURPOSE ( EXP]I;TS3 ,:5 WE WANT 6F9D
  \ "S?+1 WE H 6TE/ X4 ,IF WE WANT 6"K
  :E!R E>?WORMS L A DRY OR MOI/
  5VIRON;T1 WE C DESIGN A TE/ 6F9D \
  _! PREF];E4 ,F/ WE MAKE A GUESS OR
  HYPO!SIS4 ,ASK ! /UD5TS 6PREDICT :
  5VIRON;T ! E>?WORMS W PREF]4 ,RECORD
  _! ANSW]S ON A *>T OR 9 _! SCI;E
  J\RNALS4
..,3DUCT ! FOLL[+ .EXP]I;T3 ,PLACE A
  WET T[EL & DRY T[EL AB A HALF AN 9*
  A"P 9 A %ALL[ BAK+ PAN4 ,!N PLACE
  #D-F WORMS 2T ! TWO PAP] T[ELS4
  ,OBS]VE ! DIREC;N T ! WORMS MOVE4 ,D
  ! WORMS MOVE T[>D ! WET T[EL OR T[>D
  ! DRY T[EL8 ,H /UD5TS RECORD _!
  OBS]V,NS 9 _! SCI;E J\RNALS4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,3DUCT ANO!R EXP]I;T   #BE
6DET]M9E IF WORMS PREF] A LI<T OR D>K
5VIRON;T4 ,PLACE A H1P ( DIRT ) WORMS
9 ! C5T] (! TA# 9 A WELL-LI<T$ >EA &
OBS]VE H[ ! WORMS BURR[ D[N 96! DIRT4
  ,4CUSS ! PURPOSE ( WORM -PO/+2 X IS
US$ 6RECYCLE FOOD WA/E 96A RI*1 D>K1
E>?-SMELL+ SOIL 3DI;N]4 ,REF]
6..,WORMS ,EAT ,MY ,G>BAGE3 ,H[ 6,SET
,UP & ,MA9TA9 A ,WORM ,-PO/+ .,SY/EM
0,M>Y ,APPELH( & ,M>Y ,F4 ,F5TON
7,ILLU/RATOR71 ,FL[]FIELD ,PRESS1
#AIIG & SET UP A WORM -PO/ 9 !
CLASSROOM4 ,AL VISIT ! WEBSITE
_+WWW.MAGICWORMS.COM_: = M 9=M,N AB
-PO/+4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,! PAP] T[EL C 2
DAMP5$ ) YELL[ FOOD COLOR+ 6PROVIDE
VISUAL 3TRA/ AG/ ! WORM'S D>K COLOR,N4
  ,ALL[ ! /UD5TS 6FEEL ! WORMS AF !Y H
MOV$ 6! WET T[EL4 ,2 SURE 6REM9D !M T
WORMS >E FRAGILE & M/ 2 T\*$ G5TLY4
  ,USE ! ,,APH ,SNAKE ,OV]LAY4 ,DOES !
/UD5T OBS]VE ANY SIMIL>ITIES 2T !
BODIES (A WORM & SNAKE8
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 8,CLOCK0 "O WORM AT
A "T4 ,H[ L;G DOES X TAKE = EA* WORM
6F9D 8 MOI/1 NEW HOME8 ,*>T & -P>E !
RECORD$ "TS4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H PAIRS (
/UD5TS =MULATE & WRITE AN EXP]I;T 7T
9CLUDES A HYPO!SIS1 TE/1 & 3CLU.NS7
RELAT$ 6WORMS4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,"O P.D ( E>?WORMS
7AB #A1JJJ WORMS7 EAT "O P.D ( G>BAGE
A "D4
  ,E>?WORMS 2L;G 6! 8SEG;T$0 WORM
GR\P4 ,EA* E>?WORM HAS #EJ-BJJ SEG;TS4
,!Y >E AM;G ! MO/ IMPORTANT ANIMALS ON
E>? 2C !Y F]TILIZE & AERATE ! SOIL1
MAK+ X POSSI# = PLANTS 6GR[4









             ,ACTIV;Y #G3          #BG
             ,F1!R$ ,FRS

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB ! "PS (A
BIRD'S BODY T 5A# ! BIRD 6FLY4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,BIRD1 F1!RS1 W+S1
LI<T-WEI<T1 UP/ROKE1 D[N/ROKE1 MUSCLE1
ADAPT,N1 W+SPAN1 B1K1 TAIL1 SKELETON1
HOLL[ B"OS1 D[N F1!RS1 3T\R$ F1!RS
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,R1L BIRD F1!RS2 ,,APH
,BIRD ,OV]LAYS 7,SIDE ,VIEW & ,TOP
,VIEW72 MODELS ( BIRDS2 CL1N$ *ICK5
B"OS OR TURKEY B"OS2 A3ESS 6W9D[ BLS
  .,9QUIRY3 ,H[ >E BIRDS' BODIES
SPECI,Y ADAPT$ = FLY+8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,/>T )! 9QUIRY "Q & H ! /UD5TS
  GUESS :Y BIRDS >E A# 6FLY & :Y P _C4
-- ,EXPLA9 T BIRDS H A V .LI<TWEI<T
  .SKELETON1 ) /R;G1 HOLL[ B"OS & V
  FEW JO9TS4 ,H[ D HUMAN B"OS -P>E8
  ,7,\R B"OS >E V SOLID & H1VY47'
  ,ALL[ /UD5TS 6H&LE R1L *ICK5 OR
  TURKEY B"OS4
-- ,MO/ (A BIRD'S BODY WEI<T 7AB
  "O-?IRD7 IS MADE UP ( XS .*E/
  .MUSCLES4 ,! BIRD USES ^! MUSCLES
  6FLAP XS W+S4 ,H[ D MUSCLES (A HUMAN
  BODY -P>E8 ,7,\R /R;GE/ MUSCLES >E 9
  \R LEGS1 : WE USE :5 WE WALK47'
-- ,ALL BIRDS H .F1!RS4 ,! NUMB] (
  F1!RS DI6]S F "O TYPE ( BIRD 6!
  NEXT4 ,:ILE A HUMM+BIRD HAS AB #AJJJ
  F1!RS1 A SWAN C H Z _M Z #BE1JJJ
  F1!RS4 ,:AT >E ! SPECIAL "*I/ICS (
  F1!RS8 ,7,!Y >E LI<T-WEI<T1 DURA#1
  WAT]PRO(1 & FLEXI#47' ,:AT D HUMANS
  H ON _! BODIES 9/1D ( F1!RS8
  ,7,HAIR7'
    ,BIRDS AL H ./R;G .B1T+ .HE>TS 2C
  !Y NE$ A LOT ( OXYG5 6FLY4 ,A BIRD'S
  HE>T B1TS M* FA/] ?AN A HUMAN HE>T4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,REVIEW H[ A BIRD USES XS
W+S 6FLY4 ,:5 A BIRD MOVES XS W+S
UPW>D1 XS F1!RS SEP>ATE & CR1TE AIR
POCKETS4 ,:5 A BIRD MAKES A D[N/ROKE )
XS W+S1 XS F1!RS CLOSE TGR & =CE D[N
ON ! W9D4 ,! D[N/ROKE MOVE;T REQUIRES
A LOT ( MUSCLE /R5G?4 ,USE W9D[    #BI
BLS 6SIMULATE H[ BIRD F1!RS SEP>ATE
7OP5 SLATS ( W9D[ BLS7 6ALL[ AIR
POCKETS & H[ !Y CLOSE 7CLOSE SLATS (
W9D[ BLS7 & OV]LAP EA* O!R :5 A BIRD
?RU/S 8 W+S D[NW>D4
  ,:ILE MO/ BIRDS C FLY1 "S >E
FLI<T.S1 S* Z O/RI*ES1 P5GU9S1 & EMUS4
,RESE>* ! PHYSICAL "*I/ICS T 4T+UI% A
FLY+ BIRD F A FLI<T.S BIRD 7E4G41 L;G]
F1!RS1 R.D$ BR1/B"O1 M F1!RS74
  ,4CUSS O!R FUNC;NS ( BIRD F1!RS 2Y
FLI<T PURPOSES 7E4G41 9SUL,N1
PROTEC;N1 CAM\FLAGE74
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,USE BO? ,,APH
,BIRD ,OV]LAYS 6REVIEW ! "PS (A BIRD
7B1K1 W+S1 TAIL1 BODY1 H1D1 LEGS1 &
FEET74
  ,FILL A C>DBO>D TUBE ) PLAYD\<
78HUMAN B"O07 & L1VE ANO!R C>DBO>D
TUBE EMPTY 78BIRD B"O074 ,H /UD5TS
FEEL ! WEI<T DI6];E 2T A 8HUMAN B"O0
&A 8BIRD B"O40 ,4CUSS ! T]MS .HOLL[ &
.SOLID4
  ,ALL[ /UD5TS 6H&LE & EXPLORE A
V>IETY ( R1L BIRD F1!RS--SMALL F1!RS F
A S;GBIRD V]SUS L>GE P1COCK F1!RS '''
.D[N .F1!RS 7SMALL1 FLU6Y7 -P>$
6.FLI<T .F1!RS 7LOCAT$ ON W+S & TAIL7
& .3T\R .F1!RS 7MO/ COLOR;L & F.D ON
W+S1 TAIL1 & BODY74 ,PO9T \ ! C5TRAL
%AFT (A 3T\R F1!R &! B>BS ON EA* SIDE4
  ,EXPLORE H[ P H US$ BIRD F1!RS3
WRIT+ QUILLS1 HAT DECOR,NS1 /U6+ =
PILL[S & COATS1 ETC4
  ,USE MODELS ( BIRDS 7IN SCALE )!
SIZE (A R1L BIRD7 6REVIEW ! "PS (A
BIRD4 ,PLACE ! MODEL AT A SIDE VIEW
6HELP ! /UD5T TRANSI;N 6! TACTILE
IMAGE 5C.T]$ 9 ! OV]LAY4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,AN ALBATROSS'S
W+SPAN C 2 #AA-FEET ACR6 ,USE ! ,,APH
,BIRD ,OV]LAY 7,TOP ,VIEW7 6ILLU/RATE
H[ A BIRD'S W+SPAN IS M1SUR$4 ,"W+ 9
PAIRS1 H /UD5TS M1SURE EA* O!R'S >M
SPAN4
  ,DEP5D+ ON ! SPECIES1 A HUMM+BIRD C
FLAP XS W+S #AJ 6#HJ "TS A SECOND6 ,H
/UD5TS CALCULATE H[ _M "TS A M9UTE A
HUMM+BIRD WD FLAP XS W+S AT A RATE (
#CJ "TS A SECOND ''' #EJ "TS A     #CA
SECOND ''' ETC4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,4CUSS !
PURPOSE (A 8PROV]B0 & H /UD5TS GUESS !
M1N+ ( "S V FAM\S PROV]BS RELAT$
6BIRDS1 S* Z 8BIRDS (A F1!R FLOCK
TGR10 & 8! E>LY BIRD CAT*ES ! WORM40
  ,PROVIDE /UD5TS ) PAP] CUT\TS (
F1!RS MADE F A H1VY /OCK PAP]4 ,9 !
C5T] (A F1!R1 H EA* /UD5T WRITE/BRL AT
L1/ "O FACT !Y "K AB BIRDS4 ,TITLE !
CLASSROOM BULLET9 BO>D 8,BIRDS (A
,F1!R0 & DECORATE X )! /UD5TS' 8F1!R
FACTS40
  ,R1D ..,H ,Y ,SE5 .,BIRDS8 0,JOANNE
,F4 ,OPP5HEIM & ,B>B>A ,REID
7,ILLU/RATOR71 ,S*OLA/IC ,TRADE1
#AIIJ4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,HUMM+BIRDS >E !
ONLY BIRDS T C FLY /RAI<T UP1
BACKW>DS1 & HOV] 9 "O SPOT DUE 6!
DESIGN ( _! SPECIAL W+S4
  ,BATS >E ! ONLY MAMMALS T C FLY4
  ,SCI5TI/S :O /UDY BIRDS >E CALL$
.ORNI?OLOGI/S4
       ,SU7E/$ ,*N'S ,LIT]ATURE

,ALL51 ,J41 & ,HUMPHRIES1 ,T4 7#BJJJ74
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  .,BOOKS74 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,L>\SSE
  ,K+FI%] ,*AMB]S4
,B]NH>D1 ,E41 & ,B]NH>D1 ,D4 7#AIIB74
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  ,H\SE4
,BR&T1 ,K4 7#AIHF74 .,9SECTS
  7..,CR1TURES T ,WALK1 ,SWIM1 OR
  .,FLY74 ,MAHWAH1 ,,NJ3 ,TROLL
  ,ASSOCIATES4
,BR5N]1 ,B41 & ,S*W>TZ1 ,C4 7#AIIG74
  .,?9K+ .,AB .,ANTS4 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,,MONDO ,PUBLI%+4
,DEMU?1 ,P4 ,B41 & ,S*9DL]1 ,S4 ,D4
  7#AIID74 .,^? .,AMAZ+ .,ANTS4 ,NEW
  ,YORK3 ,SIMON & ,S*U/]4
,FACKLAM1 ,M41 & ,FACKLAM1 ,P4
  7#AIIF74 .,CREEPY1 .,CRAWLY
  .,CAT]PILL>S4 ,BO/ON3 ,LL1 ,BR[N &
  ,-PANY4
,GLAS]1 ,L41 & ,KRUP9SKI1 ,L4 7#AIIB74
  .,WOND];L .,WORMS4 ,BROOKFIELD1
  ,,CT3 ,! ,MILLBROOK ,PRESS4      #CC
,GOOR1 ,R41 & ,SELSAM1 ,M4 ,E4
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  ,YORK3 ,S*OLA/IC ,TRADE4
,GRE5B]G1 ,D4 7#AIIC74 .,SLUGS4 ,NEW
  ,YORK3 ,LL1 ,BR[N & ,-PANY4
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,KALMAN1 ,B41 & ,EV]TS1 ,T4 7#AIID74
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  ,?OMPSON1 ,I4 7#AIIG74 ..,"S ,BUGS
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  .,T74 ,BROOKFIELD1 ,,CT3 ,COPP]
  ,BEE* ,BOOKS4
,LOVETT1 ,S4 7#AIIA74 .,EXTREMELY
  .,WEIRD .,FROGS4 ,SANTA ,FE1 ,,NM3
  ,JOHN ,MUIR ,PUBLIC,NS4
,M>KLE1 ,S4 7#AIII74 ..,\TSIDE &
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  ,BUGS1 & .,WORMS4 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,L>\SSE ,K+FI%] ,*AMB]S4
,PFE6]1 ,W41 & ,KELL]1 ,H4 7#AIID74
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  ,H>P],COLL9S ,*N'S ,BOOK4
,ROB]TSON1 ,M4 7#BJJJ74 .,9SECTS .&
  .,SPID]S4 ,PL1SANTVILLE1 ,,NY3
  ,R1D]'S ,DIGE/ ,*N'S ,PUBLI%+1 ,9C4
,ROCKWELL1 ,A41 & ,HALSEY1 ,M4
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  ,FREEMAN & ,-PANY4               #CE
,TAGHOLM1 ,S41 & ,KIT*51 ,B4 7#AIII74
  .,! .,B>N .,[L 7.,ANIMAL .,LIVES74
  ,NEW ,YORK3 ,L>\SSE ,K+FI%] ,*AMB]S4

  ,A4I;NAL /ORY1 RES\RCE1 & REF];E
BOOKS ON BACKY>D ANIMALS C 2 LOCAT$ AT
YR LOCAL LIBR>Y & BOOK/ORE4 ,Y C AL
SE>* = AVAILA# L>GE PR9T & BRL BOOKS
ON ! ,L\IS ,DATABASE "? ! ,AM]ICAN
,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL'S ,WEB SITE AT
_+WWW.APH.ORG_:4 ,:5 SE>*+ = BOOKS ON
! ,L\IS ,DATABASE1 KEY^WS L 8ANTS10
8BEES10 OR 89SECTS0 MAY 2 HELP;L4




































           ,WETL& ,CRITT]S         #CG

             ,ACTIV;Y #H3
             ,BUSY ,B1V]

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N H[ ! B1V] *ANGES
! SURR.D+ L&SCAPE 6MEET XS P]SONAL
NE$S4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,DAM1 LODGE1 B1V]1
MAMMAL1 BUILD1 ROD5T
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,TWIGS2 TOO?PICKS2 CLAY2
PEB#S2 MUL*2 PICTURE OR MODEL (A B1V]2
%ALL[ PAN2 TR\< 7E4G41 SEC;N (A GUTT]7
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:Y D B1V]S MAKE _! LODGES
\ ( MUD & /ICKS8
  .,PROC$URE3 ,%[ A PICTURE (A B1V] &
ASK /UD5TS :AT !Y NOTICE AB X4 ,7,A
B1V] IS A MAMMAL 7SPECIFIC,Y A
8ROD5T072 X HAS BUCK TEE?1 A SCALY
FLAT TAIL1 WE2$ H9D FEET1 &A FURRY
BODY47' ,EXPLA9 T B1V]S BUILD _!
HOMES1 CALL$ 8LODGES10 F TOPPL$ TREES1
BROK5 BRAN*ES1 ROCKS1 MUL*1 & TRA%4
,(T5 REF]R$ 6Z 8DAMS10 _! DOME-%AP$
LODGES >E BUILT 9 %ALL[ WAT]S ( PONDS
& /R1MS4 ,! UPP] HALF (! LODGE IS ABV
WAT] LEVEL2 9SIDE IS A *AMB] T L1DS
6"UGR.D TUNNELS4

-- ,Z A CLASS1 BUILD TWO SMALL B1V]
  LODGES4 ,/>T 0MAK+ "O \ ( CLAY4
  ,%APE X L A B1V]'S LODGE 7DOME-%AP$7
  & !N HOLL[ \ A ROOM F ! BOTTOM4
-- ,BUILD ! SECOND LODGE1 US+ PL5TY (
  TWIGS 7OR TOO?PICKS71 MUL*1 PEB#S1 &
  CLAY2 MIX & 9T]W1VE !M TGR4 ,:5 !
  LODGE IS F9I%$1 HOLL[ \ A ROOM AT !
  BOTTOM4
-- ,PUT ! TWO LODGES SIDE 0SIDE 9 A
  %ALL[ PAN & PU% D[N ON TOP ( BO? (
  !M4 ,: LODGE IS /R;G]8 ,:Y D B1V]S
  USE BO? CLAY1 ROCKS1 & /ICKS 6BUILD
  XS LODGE8
-- ,EXPLA9 T B1V] DAMS BACK UP ! WAT]
  FL[ 9 PONDS & /R1MS &1 Z A RESULT1
  *ANGE ! HABITAT ( T >EA4 ,6ILLU/RATE
  H[ DAMS PREV5T OR SL[ WAT]FL[1 BUILD
  A 8DAM0 9 A TR\< FILL$ ) WAT]4 ,!N
  TILT ! TR\< & OBS]VE H[ X A6ECTS !
  WAT]FL[4
                                   #CI
  .,EXT5.N3 ,RESE>* :Y P BUILD DAMS3
6GA!R DR9K+ WAT]2 6CR1TE P[] &
ELECTRIC;Y F WAT]2 6KEEP >1S F FLOOD+2
6BR+ F>M]S WAT]2 & 6CR1TE LAKES4
  ,4CUSS O!R TYPES ( ROD5TS3 RATS1
MICE1 SQUIRRELS1 PORCUP9ES1 VOLES1
*IPMUNKS1 & HAM/]S4 ,ROD5TS H *ISEL-L
TEE? = GNAW+4 ,H[ DOES ? PHYSICAL
"*I/IC ASSI/ B1V]S 9 BUILD+ DAMS8
,7,!Y USE _! TEE? 6GNAW TREES & MAKE
!M TOPPLE OV]47'
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,TAKE ADVANTAGE
(! TACTILE QUAL;Y ( ? ACTIV;Y 0ALL[+ !
/UD5TS ) BL;S 6GET _! H&S MESSY &
9DEP5D5TLY CR1TE _! [N B1V] LODGES4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,B1V]S WEI< #DE 6#FE
P.DS4 ,RESE>* & *>T ! AV]AGE WEI<T (
O!R TYPES ( ROD5TS4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,AF HE>+ ! /ORY
( ..,! ,?REE ,LL .,PIGS1 H /UD5TS
WRITE AB : PIG'S H\SE 0 MO/ L A
B1V]'S4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,B1V] DAMS CR1TE
VITAL WETL&S = O!R ANIMALS1 S* Z FI%1
TURTLES1 FROGS1 BIRDS1 OTT]S1 & DUCKS4
  ,B1V]S >E ! L>GE/ ROD5T 9 ,NOR?
,AM]ICA4
  ,B1V]S SLAP _! TAILS ON ! WAT]
SURFACE 6SC>E AWAY PR$ATORS4 ,!Y AL
USE _! TAILS Z RU4]S4



















             ,ACTIV;Y #I3          #DA
         ,ISN'T ,X ,J ,DUCKY8

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6DET]M9E ! PROP]
5VIRON;T = DUCKS & IF T 5VIRON;T IS
SUITA# = O!R BIRDS4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,HABITAT1 PR$ATOR1
DUCK1 DUCKL+1 F[L1 GEESE1 TURKEY1
*ICK51 SWAN1 P\LTRY
  .,MAT]IALS3 ..,MAKE ,WAY = .,DUCKL+S
0,ROB]T ,MC,CLOSKEY1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,!
,VIK+ ,PRESS1 #AIDA2 PICTURES & MODELS
( DUCKS1 SWANS1 GEESE1 TURKEYS1 &
*ICK52 ?REE PO/]BO>DS2 RUL$-L9E PAP]
CUT 96L>GE DUCK %APES 7"O = EA*
/UD5T72 ,,APH ,ANIMAL ,TRACK ,OV]LAYS
  .,9QUIRY3 ,D Y ?9K T *ICK5S1 DUCKS1
TURKEY1 SWANS1 & GEESE CD ALL LIVE TGR
9 ! SAME HABITAT S9CE !Y >E ALL BIRDS8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,R1D AL\D ..,MAKE ,WAY = .,DUCKL+S4
  ,AF R1D+ ! BOOK1 4CUSS )! :OLE CLASS
  :AT ! DUCKS NE$$ =A SUITA# HABITAT4
  ,MAKE A LI/ (! ITEMS & RECORD !M ON
  A L>GE PO/]BO>D4 ,ATTA* PICTURES (
  DUCKS4
-- ,DIVIDE ! CLASS 96TWO GR\PS4 ,"O
  GR\P NE$S 6RESE>* & 4CUSS :AT K9D (
  HABITAT IS SUITA# = TURKEYS &
  *ICK5S4 ,! O!R GR\P W RESE>* SWAN &
  GEESE HABITATS4 ,ASK EA* GR\P 6LI/
  ON _! PO/]BO>D :AT IS NE$$ = _!
  F1!R$ FRS' HABITAT4 ,DRAW+S &
  PICTURES C 2 A4$4
-- ,MEET BACK TGR & 4CUSS :AT ! DI6]5T
  BIRDS NE$$ 6MAKE A GD HOME4 ,USE ?
  "T 6EMPHASIZE T AL? ALL ! ANIMALS
  /UDI$ 7 BIRDS1 !Y D N ALL H ! SAME
  NE$S4 ,WD ANY (! BIRDS T ! /UD5TS
  RESE>*$ 2 A# 6MAKE _! HOME )! MALL>D
  DUCKS8 ,: BIRDS MI<T 2 A# 6JO9 !M 9
  ! LAKE & : BIRDS WD DECL9E !
  MALL>D'S 9VIT,N 6LIVE AT ! LAKE8

  .,EXT5.N3 ,RESE>* O!R TYPES ( BIRDS
& _! PREF]R$ HABITATS4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,OBTA9 A BRL
V].N ( ..,MAKE ,WAY = .,DUCKL+S4
  ,-P>E ! FEET ( WAT]F[L BIRDS 6^? (
L& BIRDS4 ,USE ,,APH ,ANIMAL       #DC
,TRACK ,OV]LAYS 6EXAM9E ! DI6];ES4
  .,MA? ,3NEC;N3 ,9 ! /ORY1 ,MRS4
,MALL>D LAID #H E7S T HAT*$ 96#H
DUCKL+S4 ,FLOAT #H DUCK MODELS 9 A B[L
( WAT] & H /UD5TS CR1TE & SOLVE MA?
PRO#MS4 ,= EXAMPLE3 ,IF #B DUCKS LEFT
! GR\P 6G A%ORE1 H[ _M DUCKS WD 2 LEFT
9 ! WAT]8
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H ! CLASS
WRITE A LR & REPLY 6! 9VIT,N 6JO9 !
MALL>D DUCK4 ,MAKE SURE 6GIVE A R1SON
:Y ! BIRD W OR W N 2 A# 6A3EPT !
9VIT,N4

.,EXAMPLE3 ,! TURKEYS REGRET T !Y W N
  2 A# 6JO9 Y4 ,!Y D N FLY WELL = L;G
  4T.ES & PREF] =E/$ L&1 PREF]ABLY )
  OAK TREES4
.,EXAMPLE3 ,! SWANS W GLADLY A3EPT YR
  9VIT,N4 ,!Y LOVE 6D9E ON ! VEGET,N T
  GR[S 9 %ALL[ PONDS4

  ,H /UD5TS WRITE _! LRS ON ! 8DUCK
%APE10 RUL$-L9E PAP]4 ,AF R1D+ ! LRS
AL\D1 PO/ !M ON ! CLASSROOM WALL OR
BULLET9 BO>D4
  ,4CUSS ! M1N+ ( .P\LTRY--BIRDS
7*ICK5S1 DUCKS1 TURKEYS1 GEESE7 RAIS$
-M]CI,Y OR DOME/IC,Y = M1T1 E7S1 &
F1!RS4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,! L>GE/ WAT]F[L
SWAN 9 ,NOR? ,AM]ICA IS ! TRUMPET]
SWAN4
















            ,ACTIV;Y #AJ3          #DE
        ,LIFE ,CYCLE (A ,FROG

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB ! LIFE CYCLE
(A FROG4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,FROG1 TADPOLE1
POLLIWOG1 AMPHIBIAN1 ADULT1 LIFE
CYCLE1 E7S1 HAT*1 GILLS1 LUNGS1 GR[?
/AGES1 METAMORPHOSIS
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,,APH ,LIFE ,CYCLE (A
,FROG ,OV]LAY2 ,7.,OP;NAL3 R1L FROG
E7S1 AQU>IUM1 GRAVEL1 WAT] PLANTS7'
  .,9QUIRY3 ,H[ L;G DOES X TAKE =A
TADPOLE 6*ANGE 96A FROG8 ,:AT *ANGES
TAKE PLACE 9 ! TADPOLE Z X 2COMES A
FROG8
  .,PROC$URE3 ,2G9 0ASK+ /UD5TS :AT
"*I/ICS MAKE A FROG AN AMPHIBIAN4 ,7,X
IS COLD-BLOOD$2 X IS A V]TEBRATE2 & X
LIVES "P ( XS LIFE 9 ! WAT] & "P ( XS
LIFE ON L&47'
  ,EXPLA9 ! /AGES (! LIFE CYCLE (A
FROG3

#A7 ,FROG E7S >E LAID 9 ! WAT] & >E
  PROTECT$ 0A JELLY-L COAT+4 ,E7S W
  TAKE LESS ?AN A MON? 6HAT* 7DEP5D+
  ON SPECIES & WAT] TEMP]ATURE74 ,_M
  E7S D N HAT* 2C !Y >E EAT5 0O!R
  ANIMALS 7DUCKS1 FI%1 9SECTS74
#B7 ,A TADPOLE OR POLLIWOG HAT*ES F A
  S+LE EGG & 2G9S 6SWIM 9 ! WAT]4 ,X
  AL BR1!S US+ EXT]NAL GILLS4 ,AT ?
  /AGE ! TADPOLE RESEM#S A FI% )\T
  SCALES4 ,X EATS ALGAE & O!R VEGET,N4
#C7 ,Z ! TADPOLE GR[S1 XS GILLS 4APPE>
  & LUNGS =M2 X C N[ BR1! AIR4 ,! H9D
  LEGS DEVELOP F/2 ! H1D 2COMES L>G]
  &! BODY EL;GATES4 ,FRONT LEGS >E !
  LA/ 6=M1 &! TAIL />TS 6%R9K4
#D7 ,! TADPOLE'S TAIL 4APPE>S1 & AN
  ADULT FROG EM]GES & HOPS \ (! WAT] &
  ONTO L&4
    .,NOTE3 ,DEP5D+ ON ! TYPE ( FROG1
  W1!R 3DI;NS1 & FOOD SUPPLY1 ! L5G? (
  -PLETE METAMORPHOSIS C 2 FEW] ?AN
  #AB "DS OR Z M* Z A FULL YE>4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,IF "! IS A3ESS 6A POND ":
FROGS >E BRE$+ 9 ! SPR+1 SCOOP UP A
FEW DOZ5 E7S4 ,KEEP ! E7S 9 POND   #DG
WAT] 9 A L>GE B[L OR AQU>IUM4 ,ADD
GRAVEL & WAT] PLANTS4 ,KEEP ! WAT]
TEMP]ATURE >.D #BJ DEGREES ,CELSIUS4
,OBS]VE ! E7S & RECORD :5 TADPOLES
APPE>4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,USE ! ,,APH
,LIFE ,CYCLE (A ,FROG ,OV]LAY 6REVIEW
! METAMORPHOSIS F EGG 6ADULT FROG4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,US+ ! 8,EXT5.N0
ACTIV;Y1 H ! /UD5TS PREDICT H[ _M "DS
X W TAKE =! E7S 6HAT* 96TADPOLES & H[
_M (! TADPOLES !Y ?9K W ACTU,Y MAKE !
TRANS=M,N 96A FROG4
  ,A FROG'S BACK LEGS >E L;G] ?AN XS
FRONT LEGS4 ,>E \R >MS %ORT] OR L;G]
?AN \R LEGS8 ,M1SURE & F9D \4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,R1D ! BOOK
.,FROGS 0,GAIL ,GI2ONS1 ,HOLI"D ,H\SE1
#AIID4
  ,"S"TS P USE ! ^WS .FROG & .TOAD
9T]*ANGEABLY1 B "! >E DI6];ES 2T ^!
TWO AMPHIBIANS1 AL? !Y >E CLOSELY
RELAT$4 ,RESE>* & LI/ ! DI6];ES4
,7,FROGS LIVE 9 OR NE> WAT]2 _! SK9 IS
MOI/ & SMOO?2 _! BODIES >E N>R[2 & !Y
H UPP] JAW TEE?4 ,TOADS LIVE MO/LY ON
L&2 _! SK9 IS DRY & R\< 7COV]$ )
W>TS72 _! BODIES >E BROAD] & FLATT]2 &
!Y H NO TEE?4
  ,MAKE A LI/ ( V>I\S FROG TYPES3
BULLFROG1 WOOD FROG1 GRE5 FROG1 B>K+
FROG1 ETC4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,! F/ FROGS EVOLV$
DUR+ ! E>LY ,JURASSIC ,P]IOD--DUR+ !
"T (! D9OSAURS6
  ,"S TROPICAL FROGS LAY _! E7S "U
LOGS OR D1D L1VES1 & !Y N"E G "? A
TADPOLE /AGE4











            ,ACTIV;Y #AA3          #DI
            ,F1/ =A ,FROG

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N H[ FROGS USE _!
T;GUES 6CAT* PREY4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,AMPHIBIAN1 FROG1 T;GUE
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,D\#-SID$ TAPE2 "PY BL[]
= EA* /UD5T2 PLA/IC PLATES2 _M SMALL
PIECES ( COLOR$ PAP] OR /ORE-B"\ MYL>
3FETTI ,7,/UD5TS C TE> OR CUT PAP]
PIECES !MVS47'

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,4CUSS ! DIETS ( ADULT FROGS4 ,!Y
  DON'T EAT PLANTS2 !Y EAT T9Y
  ANIMALS4 ,_! FAVORITE FOODS >E
  9SECTS1 SPID]S1 & E>?WORMS4
-- ,ASK ! /UD5TS IF !Y "K H[ FROGS
  CAT* _! FOOD8 ,7,!Y ROLL _! L;G1
  FLEXI#1 /ICKY T;GUES \ V QKLY 6CAT*
  _! FOOD & !N SWALL[ X :OLE47'
-- ,4TRIBUTE "PY BL[]S & ASK ! /UD5TS
  :AT "P (! FROG ! "PY BL[] REM9DS !M
  (4
    ,H /UD5TS UNCURL "PY BL[]S & PRESS
  A PIECE ( D\#-SID$ TAPE ON ! "USIDE
  5D (! EA* BL[]4 ,7,T1*]S C PREP>E
  BL[]S 2F ! ACTIV;Y IF NEC47'
    ,SCATT] SMALL PIECES ( TORN PAP]
  OR 3FETTI ON A TA#TOP OR PLATE4 ,H
  /UD5TS TRY 6CAT* ! SMALL PIECES (
  PAP]1 : REPRES5T 9SECTS1 SPID]S1 &
  E>?WORMS4 ,EA* ANIMAL CD 2 REPRES5T$
  0A DI6]5T PAP] COLOR4
    .,NOTE3 ,ALL[ /UD5TS 6PRACTICE US+
  _! "PY BL[]S 6CAT* 8PREY40 ,6TE/ !
  PLACE;T (! PIECE ( TAPE1 MAKE SURE T
  X R1*ES ! SURFACE (! TA# OR PLATE :5
  ! "PY BL[] IS FULLY EXT5D$4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,SET UP A FROG T]R>IUM 9 !
CLASSROOM S T *N MAY OBS]VE A FROG'S
EAT+ HABITS4
  ,4CUSS ! TYPES ( ANIMALS T EAT
FROGS3 SNAKES1 LIZ>DS1 BIRDS1 & O!R
SMALL ANIMALS4 ,CR1TE A 8,FROG ,FOOD
,*A940
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,NS3 ,GA!R B"RLY
COLOR$ "PY BL[]S & USE B"RLY COLOR$
PAP] OR 3FETTI AG/ A :ITE SURFACE4
  ,GIVE /UD5TS AN OPPORTUN;Y       #EA
6TACTU,Y SCAN ": ! 8PREY0 >E SCATT]$ &
!N POSI;N ! /UD5T AT AN ID1L 4T.E =!
BL[] 6R1* ! PAP] PIECES4
  .,MA? ,3NEC;N3 ,H EA* /UD5T SORT _!
8ANIMALS0 96PILES & C.T !M4 ,GRAPH !
NUMB] ( 8ANIMALS0 CAU<T4
  ,FROGS C L1P #BJ "TS _! L5G?4 ,H
/UD5TS L1P ) _! FEET TGR & M1SURE H[
F> !Y C JUMP4 ,0 X F>!R ?AN _! HEI<T8
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,R1D ! FOLL[+
BOOKS 7OR O!R BOOKS AB FROGS73

.,ALL .,AB .,FROGS 0,JIM ,>NOSKY1
  ,S*OLA/IC1 #BJJB4
.,FABUL\S .,FROGS 0,L9DA ,GLAS] &
  ,LORETTA ,KRUP9SKI1 ,MILLBROOK
  ,PRESS ,TRADE1 #BJJB4

  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,FROGS USE _! EYES
6HELP SWALL[ FOOD6 ,A FROG'S EYES S9K
"? OP5+S 9 XS SKULL & =CE FOOD D[N XS
?ROAT4
  ,FROGS D N DR9K WAT]--!Y ABSORB WAT]
"? _! SK94
            ,ACTIV;Y #AB3
       8,,POND,'-]+0 ,CR1TURES

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB ! TYPES (
ANIMALS T LIVE NE> OR 9 A POND4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,POND1 WETL&S1
FRE%WAT]1 POND ANIMALS 7B1V]1 FROG1
TURTLE1 DUCK1 DRAGONFLY1 ETC471
CLASSIFY1 C>APACE1 %ELL1 BOX TURTLE1
SNAPP+ TURTLE
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,PICTURES1 MODELS1 OR
TAPE RECORD+S ( ANIMALS T LIVE NE> OR
9 A POND2 ,,APH ,TURTLE ,OV]LAY
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT >E PONDS L & :AT
TYPES ( ANIMALS LIVE 9 OR NE> !M8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,ASK ! /UD5TS 6DESCRIBE A POND4
  ,:AT S.DS WD !Y LIKELY HE>8
  ,7CROAK+1 *IRPS1 BUZZ+7' ,:AT PLANTS
  WD 2 "!8 ,7CATTAILS1 LILY PADS7'
-- ,:AT ANIMALS WD LIVE 9 OR NE> !
  WAT]8 ,MAKE A LI/ ( ALL ! POND LIFE
  T ! /UD5TS C ID5TIFY ON _! [N4
  ,POSSIBILITIES 9CLUDE ! FOLL[+3
  B1V]1 SWAN1 GOOSE1 MUSKRAT1      #EC
  SNAIL1 TOAD1 BOX TURTLE1 CRAYFI%1
  FLAM+O1 DUCK1 OTT]1 DRAGONFLY4
-- ,H EA* /UD5T OR PAIR ( /UD5TS *OOSE
  "O (! POND ANIMALS LI/$4 ,H !M
  RECORD ! FOLL[+ AB _! *OS5 ANIMAL3
  CLASSIFIC,N 7FI%1 REPTILE1 MAMMAL1
  ETC472 UNIQUE "*I/ICS2 MOVE;T2 DIET2
  LIFE CYCLE2 LAY E7S OR GIVE BIR?
  6LIVE "Y2 LIFE SPAN2 PR$ATORS4 ,%>E
  _! F9D+S )! CLASS4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,FOCUS SPECIFIC,Y ON POND
TURTLES4 ,A BOX TURTLE1 = EXAMPLE1 IS
A V -MON FRE%WAT] ANIMAL4 ,C /UD5TS
GUESS :Y X IS CALL$ A 8BOX0 TURTLE8
,IS X 2C (! %APE ( XS %ELL OR H[ !
TURTLE USES XS %ELL 6PROTECT XF8 ,7,A
BOX TURTLE C L[] XS %ELL OV] XS H1D &
LEGS--X 8BOXES0 UP 6PROTECT XF AG/
5EMIES47' ,ANO!R POND TURTLE 6/UDY IS
! .SNAPP+ .TURTLE--A TURTLE ) V /R;G
JAWS4 ,UNLIKE ! BOX TURTLE1 A SNAPP+
TURTLE _C PULL XS H1D "U XS %ELL2 "!=E
X PROTECTS XF ) P[];L JAWS4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,ALL[ /UD5TS
6H&LE "S POND CR1TURES 7FROGS1
TURTLES74 ,KEEP ^! ANIMALS 9 !
CLASSROOM1 IF ALL[$1 S /UD5TS C OBS]VE
_! 2HAVIOR & EAT+ HABITS4
  ,USE ! ,,APH ,TURTLE ,OV]LAY 6REVIEW
! BODY /RUCTURE (A TURTLE4 ,LET !
/UD5TS -P>E A R1L TURTLE %ELL 6?
TACTILE MODEL OR O!R TURTLE MODELS4 ,2
SURE 6EXPLA9 T TURTLE %ELLS H COLOR;L
PATT]NS T >E HELP;L = ID5TIFIC,N
PURPOSES4 ,9TRODUCE ! ^W .C>APACE1
ANO!R "N =! UPP] %ELL (! TURTLE4
  .,MA? ,3NEC;N3 ,IF AVAILA#1 H /UD5TS
M1SURE V>I\S TURTLE %ELLS4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H ! /UD5TS1 EI
9DIVIDU,Y OR Z A GR\P1 CR1TE AN
8,ALPHABET ,BOOK ( ,POND ,CR1TURES03
;,A EQUALS ANT2 ;,B EQUALS B1V]2 ;,C
EQUALS CRAYFI%2 ;,D EQUALS DRAGONFLY2
;,E EQUALS E>?WORM2 ;,F EQUALS FROG1
ETC4
  ,VISIT A FRE%WAT] POND & RECORD !
S.DS4 ,H ! /UD5TS SKET* A PICTURE OR
WRITE A N>RATIVE ( _! 8POND0 EXP]I;E4
,C /UD5TS IMITATE "S (! S.DS !Y    #EE
HE>D8 ,MAYBE LET /UD5TS =M A 8POND
*OIR0 MADE UP ( 8CROAK]S10 8BUZZ]S10 &
8*IRP]S0 & 8*IRP0 _! FAVORITE S;G4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,MO/ BOX TURTLES
LIVE AB #DJ YE>S1 B "S H BE5 "KN 6LIVE
#AJJ YE>S6


















            ,ACTIV;Y #AC3
             ,SUP] ,%ELLS

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N ! "PS (A TURTLE
& PURPOSE ( XS %ELL 0CR1T+ A 8BOX0
TURTLE4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,TURTLE1 BOX TURTLE1
%ELL1 CLAWS1 REPTILE1 SEA TURTLE1
L&/FRE%WAT] TURTLE1 TORTOISE
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,R1L TURTLE %ELLS2 A
SMALL BOX )A LID = EA* /UD5T ,7OR PAP]
PLATE & B[L7'2 AN ASSORT;T (
8H>D-FEEL+0 & COLOR;L CRAFT MAT]IALS
7RH9E/"OS1 B1DS1 DY$ MAC>ONI1 ETC472
GLUE2 ,,APH ,TURTLE ,OV]LAY
  .,9QUIRY3 ,H[ DOES ! TURTLE USE XS
%ELL8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,2G9 0ASK+ /UD5TS :AT TYPE ( ANIMAL
  A TURTLE IS & :Y8 ,7,A TURTLE IS A
  REPTILE 2C X IS A COLD-BLOOD$
  V]TEBRATE & HAS SCALY SK947' ,4CUSS
  ": TURTLES C LIVE4 ,7FRE%WAT] /R1MS1
  PONDS1 M>%ES1 ON L&1 & 9 ! SEA7'
  ,TURTLES T LIVE ON L& >E "S"TS   #EG
  CALL$ 8TORTOISES40
-- ,H /UD5TS EXPLORE R1L TURTLE %ELLS1
  IF AVAILA#4 ,4CUSS H[ TURTLES USE _!
  %ELLS4 ,7,TURTLES USE _! %ELLS Z
  PROTEC;N AG/ PR$ATORS S* Z RA3OONS4
  ,! L& TURTLE SIMPLY PULLS XS H1D1
  LEGS1 & TAIL "U XS %ELL :5 X IS
  F"R5$4 ,! %ELL PROTECTS ! TURTLE'S
  S(T ORGANS47'
-- ,"O TYPE ( TURTLE IS ! BOX TURTLE4
  ,! BOX TURTLE C ACTU,Y CLOSE XS TOP
  & BOTTOM %ELLS TGR & HIDE 9SIDE4 ,H
  EA* /UD5T DECORATE ! LID (A SMALL
  BOX ) AN ASSORT;T ( H>D & COLOR;L
  ITEMS S* Z CRAFT RH9E/"OS1 COLOR;L
  B1DS1 OR DY$ MAC>ONI4 ,H !M CR1TE
  UNIQUE PATT]NS Z !Y DECORATE _!
  8BOX0 TURTLES4 ,EXPLA9 T ! TURTLE'S
  %ELL PATT]N C 9DICATE ! TYPE (
  TURTLE X IS4
    .,V>I,N3 ,/APLE PAP] B[LS
  UPSIDE-D[N 6PAP] PLATES 6CR1TE
  8TURTLES40
-- ,AF DECORAT+ _! BOXES1 H /UD5TS
  PLACE "S?+ SPECIAL & T !Y TR1SURE &
  WANT 6KEEP SAFE 7EI AT HOME OR AT
  S*OOL7 9SIDE ( _! 8TURTLES40

  .,EXT5.N3 ,MIX ALL ! 8BOX0 TURTLES
ON A TA# & SEE IF EA* /UD5T C ID5TIFY
_! [N BOX TURTLE "? T\* ONLY4 ,C !Y
REMEMB] ! PATT]N !Y CR1T$8
  ,RESE>* ! DI6];ES 2T SEA TURTLES &
L&/FRE%WAT] TURTLES4 ,7SEA TURTLES H
FLIPP]S--L&/FRE%WAT] TURTLES H CLAWS2
SEA TURTLES C'T PULL _! H1DS 9SIDE _!
%ELLS--L& TURTLES C1 ETC47'
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,USE ! ,,APH
,TURTLE ,OV]LAY 6EXPLORE ! "PS (A L&
TURTLE 7F BO? A TOP VIEW & SIDE VIEW74
  ,GIVE ! VISU,Y IMPAIR$ /UD5TS AN
OPPORTUN;Y 6FEEL A R1L TURTLE4
  .,MA? ,3NEC;N3 ,! BI7E/ SEA TURTLE
IS CALL$ A L1!RBACK4 ,X C GR[ 6BE
#H-FEET L;G4 ,H /UD5TS USE NON/&>D
UNITS 6M1SURE EI<T FEET--H[ _M *AIRS1
%OES1 DESKS1 ETC41 DOES "O NE$8
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H /UD5TS WRITE
A POEM AB A TURTLE4
  ,R1D A V].N (! ,AESOP FA#1       #EI
..,! ,TORTOISE &! .,H>E4
  ,H EA* /UD5T PRET5D HE IS A TURTLE &
WRITE A "PY 9VIT,N 6HIS FRS4

             ,X'S A ,"PY6

.,9VIT$3 ,REPTILES ,ONLY6
.,":3 ,NE>E/ POND OR /R1M
.,DRESS3 ,-E Z Y >E ) SCALES & %ELLS
.,M5U3 ,BUGS1 FLIES1 SLUGS1 & B]RIES
.,GAMES3 ,HIDE-&-SEEK F COYOTES1
  RA3OONS1 & OTT]S

  ,9VITE A H]PETOLOGI/ 6TALK 6! CLASS
AB REPTILES4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,TURTLES DON'T H
TEE?--ONLY P[];L JAWS4

       ,SU7E/$ ,*N'S ,LIT]ATURE

,>NOSKY1 ,J4 7#AIID74 .,ALL .,AB
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  ,DAMP & ,MU4Y3 ,! ,IN-,2T ,_W (
  .,WETL&S4 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,SI]RA
  ,CLUB ,BOOKS = ,*N4
,CORRIGAN1 ,P41 & ,MC,GEE1 ,J4 ,F4
  7#AIIF74 .,B1V]S .= .,KIDS
  7..,WILDLIFE = ,KIDS .,S]IES74
  ,M9NETONKA1 ,,MN3 ,NOR?,^W ,PRESS4
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  .,"O .,T9Y .,TURTLE4 ,CAMBRIDGE1
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,FALWELL1 ,C4 7#BJJA74 ..,TURTLE
  ,SPLA%3 ,C.TD[N AT ! .,POND4 ,NEW
  ,YORK3 ,GRE5WILL[4
,F]RI1 ,V41 & ,B5NETT1 ,A4 7#BJJB74
  .,TORTOISES .& .,TURTLES4 ,WE/PORT1
  ,,CT3 ,FIREFLY ,BOOKS ,LIMIT$4
,GEORGE1 ,W4 ,T41 & ,GEORGE1 ,L4 ,B4
  7#AIHI74 ..,BOX ,TURTLE AT ,L;G
  .,POND4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,GRE5WILL[4
,HIRS*I1 ,R4 7#AIID74 .,SAVE       #FA
  .,\R .,WETL&S4 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,DELACORTE ,PRESS4
,HIRS*I1 ,R41 & ,KUHN1 ,D4 7#AIID74
  .,TURTLE'S .,"D4 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,COB#HILL ,BOOKS4
,LOVETT1 ,S4 7#AIIF74 .,EXTREMELY
  .,WEIRD .,FROGS4 ,SANTA ,FE1 ,,NM3
  ,JOHN ,MUIR ,PUBLIC,NS4
,NAY]1 ,J41 & ,GOLDB]G1 ,G4 7#AIIB74
  ..,REPTILES AT ,YR .,F+]TIPS4 ,NEW
  ,YORK3 ,MC,CLANAHAN ,BOOK ,-PANY4
,P>K]1 ,N4 ,W41 & ,W"R1 ,J4 ,R4
  7#AIIJ74 ..,FROGS1 ,TOADS1 ,LIZ>DS1
  & .,SALAM&]S4 ,NEW ,YORK3
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  .,SQU>E74 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,,WH ,FREEMAN
  & ,-PANY4
,SILV]1 ,D4 ,M41 & ,WYNNE1 ,P4
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  .,SQU>E74 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,,WH ,FREEMAN
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  .,WETL& .,ANIMALS 7.,5DANG]$
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  ,CRABTREE ,PUBLI%+ ,CO4
,WEIGELT1 ,U41 & ,WATTS1 ,B4 7#BJJB74
  .,OLD .,B1V]4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,NOR? ,S\?
  ,BOOKS4

  ,A4I;NAL /ORY1 RES\RCE1 & REF];E
BOOKS ON WETL& ANIMALS C 2 LOCAT$ AT
YR LOCAL LIBR>Y & BOOK/ORE4 ,Y C AL
SE>* = AVAILA# L>GE PR9T & BRL BOOKS
ON ! ,L\IS ,DATABASE "? ! ,AM]ICAN
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_+WWW.APH.ORG_:4 ,:5 SE>*+ = BOOKS ON
! ,L\IS ,DATABASE1 KEY^WS L 8WETL&S10
8FROG10 OR 8TADPOLE0 MAY 2 HELP;L4

           ,DES]T ,DWELL]S         #FC

            ,ACTIV;Y #AD3
           ,DES]T ,DWELL]S

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB DES]TS1 _!
LOC,N1 &! ANIMALS T LIVE 9 ^! DRY
REGIONS4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,DES]T1 DRY1 S&1 >ID1
DES]T ANIMAL "NS 7E4G41 SIDEW9D]1
BOBCAT1 ROADRUNN]1 GRAY FOX7
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,MAP (! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES
7PR9T$1 EMBOSS$1 OR TAKE-A"P72
PICTURES OR MODELS ( DES]T ANIMALS
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT >E DES]TS L & :AT
TYPES ( ANIMALS LIVE 9 !M8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,ASK /UD5TS :AT !Y ALR "K AB
    DES]TS4 ,POSSI# ANSW]S 9CLUDE3
  V HOT & DRY
  RCV LL RA9
  H V FEW PLANTS
  H V LL %ADE
  V HOT 9 ! "D"T
  COOL OR COLD AT NI<T"T
  WIDE RANGE 9 TEMP]ATURE 2T "D & NI<T
-- ,US+ A MAP1 REVIEW ! LOC,N ( DES]TS
  9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,TEXAS1 ,UTAH1
  ,COLORADO1 ,WYOM+1 ,NEW ,MEXICO1
  ,NEVADA1 ,CALI=NIA1 & ,>IZONA >E
  /ATES ) DES]T ECOSY/EMS4 ,! F\R
  MAJOR DES]TS 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES >E !
  ,GRT ,BAS91 ! ,MOJAVE1 ! ,SONORAN1
  &! ,*IHUAHUAN4
-- ,ASK /UD5TS IF !Y "K ( ANY ANIMALS
  T LIVE 9 DES]TS4 ,MAKE A LI/ (!
  ANIMAL "NS GIV5 0/UD5TS & GR\P !
  ANIMALS 96! FOLL[+ CATEGORIES3
  MAMMAL1 REPTILE1 AMPHIBIAN1 BIRD1
  9SECT1 >A*NID4 ,ADD 6! LI/ -MON
  DES]T ANIMALS T ! /UD5TS MI<T N H
  ?"\ ( OR "KN AB4 ,VISIT ! FOLL[+
  WEBSITE =A -PLETE LI/+ ( DES]T
  ANIMALS3
  _+HTTP://WWW.DESERTUSA.COM_:

  .,EXT5.N3 ,ID5TIFY DES]TS 9 O!R
3T95TS4 ,4CUSS TYPES ( DES]T ANIMALS N
F.D 9 ,NOR? ,AM]ICAN DES]TS 7E4G41
CAMEL1 KOMODO DRAGON1 D+O1         #FE
>MADILLO1 LIZ>D74
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,USE AN EMBOSS$
MAP OR TAKE-A"P ,UNIT$ ,/ATES PUZZLE
MAP 6HI<LI<T DES]T REGIONS4 ,9S]T OR
TACTILELY M>K /ATES T H DES]TS4
  ,BRL & PR9T ! "NS (! DES]T ANIMALS
4CUSS$ 9 CLASS ON SEP>ATE C>DS4 ,H
/UD5TS SORT ! ANIMAL C>DS 96SEP>ATE
PILES 7MAMMALS1 BIRDS1 REPTILES1
ETC474 ,ANIMALS C AL 2 GR\P$ AC 6_!
8HOME0 LOC,N 7,NOR? ,AM]ICA1
,AU/RALIA1 ETC47
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,DES]TS RCV FEW] ?AN
#AJ 9*ES ( RA9 EA* YE>4 ,RESE>* & *>T
! AV]AGE RA9FALL P] YE> 9 GRASSL&S1
RA9=E/1 TEMP]ATE DECIDU\S =E/S1 &
TUNDRAS4 ,: HABITAT RCVS ! L1/ AM.T (
RA98 ,! MO/8 ,7,ACTU,Y COLLECT &
M1SURE RA9FALL S /UD5TS "U/& 89*ES (
RA9407'
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H /UD5TS "W 9
PAIRS & SELECT A 8DES]T DWELL]0
6RESE>* & REPORT AT L1/ TWO 9T]E/+
FACTS AB ! SELECT$ ANIMAL4 ,POSSI#
ANIMALS 6RESE>* 9CLUDE3 RATTLESNAKE1
SCORPION1 BOBCAT1 ROADRUNN]1 K+SNAKE1
COYOTE1 VULTURE1 CACTUS WR51
*UCKWALLA1 ETC4 ,REPORT _! F9D+S 6!
CLASS4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBITS3 ,DES]TS COV] AB
"O-FIF? (! E>?'S L&4 ,! ,SAH>A IS !
L>GE/ DES]T 9 ! _W & IS LOCAT$ 9 ,NOR?
,AFRICA4
  ,! ROADRUNN] IS ,NEW ,MEXICO'S /ATE
BIRD4














            ,ACTIV;Y #AE3          #FG
            ,"S ,L ,X ,HOT

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N H[ REPTILES
*ANGE F HOT 6COLD DEP5D+ ON ! W1!R4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,COLD-BLOOD$1
TEMP]ATURE1 REPTILES1 SNAKE1 TURTLE1
LIZ>D
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,H1VY ALUM9UM FOIL2
SCISSORS2 ICE WAT]
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT DOES 8COLD-BLOOD$0
M1N8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,EXPLA9 T ALL REPTILES >E
  .COLD-BLOOD$4 ,? M1NS T ! ANIMAL'S
  BODY TEMP]ATURE *ANGES )! TEMP]ATURE
  (! WAT] OR AIR >.D X4 ,REPTILES1 &
  ALL COLD-BLOOD$ ANIMALS1 LACK AN 9N]
  !RMO/AT4
-- ,CUT A SNAKE1 TURTLE1 OR LIZ>D %APE
  \ ( H1VY ALUM9UM FOIL4 ,PLACE X 9
  DIRECT SUNLI<T =A FEW M9UTES & H
  /UD5TS FEEL XS W>M?4
-- ,PLACE ! REPTILE CUT\T 9 A B[L (
  ICE WAT] =A FEW M9UTES4 ,TAKE X \ &
  LET /UD5TS FEEL X4 ,EXPLA9 T R1L
  REPTILES GET HOT OR COLD ALM Z QKLY
  Z ! ALUM9UM FOIL REPTILE4
-- ,EXPLA9 T :5 X IS TOO COLD \TSIDE1
  REPTILES _C MOVE QKLY4 ,DUR+ ! W9T]
  ^! ANIMALS HIB]NATE 0GO+ "UGR.D OR
  BUILD+ A PLACE 6RE/4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,REVIEW O!R "*I/ICS (
REPTILES 2SS 8COLD-BLOOD$40 ,REPTILES
>E ANIMALS ) BACKB"OS2 !Y H R\<1 SCALY
SK92 & !Y BR1! "? LUNGS4 ,H GR\PS (
/UD5TS RESE>* & REPORT ON REPTILES (
_! *OICE4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,H /UD5TS RECORD
! "D'S TEMP]ATURE ON ! .,TACTILE
.,DEMON/R,N .,!RMOMET] 7IF AVAILA#74
,H[ DOES _! [N BODY TEMP]ATURE -P>E 6!
TEMP]ATURE \TSIDE8
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,H /UD5TS DESCRIBE !
DI6];E 2T ! TEMP]ATURE (! REPTILE
CUT\T PLAC$ 9 ! SUN &! TEMP]ATURE (!
REPTILE CUT\T PLAC$ 9 ICE WAT]4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,RECITE !
FOLL[+ POEM3                       #FI

..,A TURTLE IS A REPTILE2 XS HOME IS
  ON XS BACK1
,X N"E HAS 6WORRY T "S"O W ATTACK1
,:5 X SPIES AN 5EMY1 :AT DOES X D S
  WELL8
,X SIMPLY TAKES XS H1D & FEET & POPS
  9SIDE XS .%ELL4

,LET /UD5TS MAKE UP _! [N 8REPTILE
POEM0 & %>E X )! CLASS4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,MO/ COLD-BLOOD$
ANIMALS ADJU/ _! BODY TEMP]ATURE 0MOV+
96SUNLI<T :5 !Y 2COME TOO COOL & MOV+
96%ADE :5 !Y 2COME TOO W>M4









            ,ACTIV;Y #AF3
            ,SNAKE ,TRAITS

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6MAKE 8SNAKES0 & LE>N
"S 8SNAKEY FACTS40
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,SNAKE1 REPTILE1
HIB]NATE1 MOLT1 COLD-BLOOD$1 SCALES1
=K$ T;GUE1 VIP]1 POISON\S1
NONPOISON\S1 V5OM
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,CRAYOLA ,MODEL
,MAGIC 7;,R71 ,PLAY-,DOH 7;,R71 OR
HOMEMADE MODEL+ D\<2 ITEMS 6MAKE SCALY
TEXTURE/PATT]NS ON 8SNAKES02 3/RUC;N
PAP] CUT 96! %APE (A =K$ T;GUE 7"O =
EA* /UD5T72 TWO SMALL CRAFT EYES = EA*
/UD5T2 CLE> PLA/IC WRAP2 ,,APH ,SNAKE
,OV]LAY2 PICTURES & MODELS ( SNAKES
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT >E "S 9T]E/+ "*I/ICS
( SNAKES8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,AF EXPLOR+ MODELS & PICTURES (
  SNAKES1 GIVE EA* /UD5T 7OR PAIR (
  /UD5TS7 "S MODEL+ D\<4 ,DEMON/RATE
  H[ 6ROLL ! D\< 96! %APE (A L;G1
  SL5D] SNAKE4                     #GA
-- ,Z ! /UD5TS MAKE _! SNAKES1 %>E ^!
    FACTS3
  #A7 ,A SNAKE IS A REPTILE T HAS NO
    LEGS1 >MS1 OR H&S4
  #B7 ,A SNAKE'S =K$ T;GUE HELPS X
    GA!R SMELLS & TRACK ANIMALS4 ,7,H
    EA* /UD5TS ADD A =K$ T;GUE 6_!
    SNAKES47'
  #C7 ,A SNAKE'S EYES >E ALW OP5 &
    COV]$ ) CLE> SCALES2 ! SCALES KEEP
    ! SNAKE'S EYES F DRY+ \4 ,7,H
    /UD5TS ADD CRAFT EYES 6_!
    SNAKES47'
  #D7 ,H>D SCALES COV] A SNAKE'S 5TIRE
    BODY4 ,7,H /UD5TS TEXTURE _!
    SNAKES 0A4+ SEQU9S OR B1DS1 ROLL+
    _! SNAKE ON SCRE5WIRE1 POK+
    PATT]NS )! 5D (A /RAW1 ETC47'
  #E7 ,SNAKES H NO E> OP5+S4
  #F7 ,SNAKES >E COLD-BLOOD$1 & !Y _C
    LIVE ": ! GR.D /AYS FROZ5 ALL YE>4
  #G7 ,SNAKES MOLT1 OR %$ _! TI<T1 OLD
    SK9 9 ORD] 6GR[ NEW SK94
    ,7,6DEMON/RATE MOLT+1 H /UD5TS
    WRAP _! SNAKES 9 CLE> PLA/IC WRAP
    & !N PEEL X (F2 PEEL ! PLA/IC
    WRAP1 F 8H1D0 TO 8TAIL0 S X 5DS UP
    9SIDE-\7'4
  #H7 ,"S SNAKES LIVE 9 ! WAT]1 & "S
    LIVE ON L&4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,4CUSS ! V>IETY ( PLACES
SNAKES LIVE3 DES]TS1 =E/S1 OC1NS1
/R1MS1 & LAKES4 ,H /UD5TS MAKE
HOMEMADE HABITATS = _! SNAKES4 ,!Y C
USE %OEBOXES Z HOMES4 ,ON ! \TSIDE (
_! SNAKE'S 8%OEBOX0 HABITAT1 H /UD5TS
LABEL ! TYPE ( SNAKE !Y PRET5D$ 6MAKE
7SEE 8,LANGUAGE ,3NEC;N0 =
POSSIBILITIES74
  ,USE ,PLAY-,DOH 7;,R7 6DEMON/RATE !
H1D %APE (A POISON\S SNAKE 7WIDE )
BLUNT NOSES7 -P>$ 6A NONPOISON\S
SNAKE'S H1D 7EL;GAT$74 ,VIP]S H
HE>T-%AP$ H1DS 2C _! V5OM GL&S >E
LOCAT$ ON EA* SIDE ( _! H1DS4 ,AL1
ILLU/RATE ! %APE ( MO/ POISON\S
SNAKES' PUPILS 7V]TIC,Y SLIT7 V]SUS ^?
( NONPOISON\S SNAKES 7R.D L ^? (
HUMANS74                           #GC
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,USE ! ,,APH
,SNAKE ,OV]LAY 6REVIEW ! G5]AL %APE &
BODY "PS (A SNAKE4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,/UD5TS C M1SURE !
SNAKES !Y CR1T$4 ,>E "S L;G] ?AN O!RS8
  ,! ANACONDA ( ,S\? ,AM]ICA MAY GR[
6BE #CJ-FEET L;G4 ,H /UD5TS PACE (F
#CJ-FEET 6GA9 A BETT] "U/&+ (! SNAKE'S
L5G?4 ,RESE>* ! L5G?S ( V>I\S TYPES (
SNAKES & DECIDE H[ _M G>T] SNAKES1 =
9/.E1 C FIT 9SIDE AN ANACONDA4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,2COME FAMILI>
) "NS ( V>I\S SNAKES3 COBRA1
COTTONM\?1 G>D51 RATTLESNAKE1
COPP]H1D1 BOA 3/RICTOR1 WAT] MO3AS91
CORAL SNAKE1 G>T] SNAKE1 ETC4
  ,PLAY 8,,SNAKE ,B+O0 0MAK+ PLAY+
C>DS ) SNAKE "NS &/OR SNAKE TRAITS
7E4G41 VIP]1 FANG1 ASP1 COBRA74
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,SNAKES MAKE UP !
L>GE/ GR\P ( REPTILES4
  ,A ,NOR? ,AM]ICAN RATTLESNAKE MAY
MOLT TWO OR ?REE "TS A YE>4 ,EA* "T X
%$S XS SK91 A NEW SEG;T MAY 2 A4$ 6!
RATTLE ON ! SNAKE'S TAIL4
  ,POISON\S SNAKES H L>GE1 HOLL[ TEE?
CALL$ FANGS4 ,POISON FILLS ! FANGS 2F
! SNAKE BITES XS PREY4





















            ,ACTIV;Y #AG3          #GE
            ,FE$ T ,SNAKE6

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB ! EAT+ HABITS
( MO/ SNAKES & H[ SNAKES C SWALL[ ?+S
BI7] ?AN _! [N H1DS4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,SNAKE1 V5OM1 FANGS1
SWALL[1 DIGE/1 POISON\S1 PREY
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,L;G1 UN9FLAT$ BALLOONS
6REPRES5T SNAKES2 R.D B1DS OR BLOCKS
7A LL L>G] ?AN ! 8SNAKE'S M\?0 OR OP5+
(! BALLOON7
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT D SNAKES L 6EAT8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,EXPLA9 T SNAKES >E M1TEAT]S & >E
  A# 6SWALL[ ?+S T >E WID] OR BI7] ?AN
  _! [N M\?S1 S* Z BIRDS1 FROGS1 MICE1
  & EV5 O!R SNAKES4 ,!Y DON'T EV5 *EW
  _! FOOD1 !Y J SWALL[ X :OLE6 ,ASK !
  /UD5TS IF X IS POSSI# =A P]SON
  6SWALL[ AN 5TIRE PIZZA )\T *EW+4
-- ,EXPLA9 T A SNAKE HAS PO9T$ TEE? T
  CURVE BACK T[>D XS ?ROAT2 ^! CURV$
  TEE? PREV5T ! SNAKE'S PREY F ESCAP+
  Z ! SNAKE SWALL[S X ALIVE4 ,POISON\S
  SNAKES BITE _! PREY ) FANGS & 9JECT
  V5OM 96! W.D2 ! V5OM KILLS ! ANIMAL
  2F ! SNAKE EV5 2G9S 6SWALL[ X4
-- ,! JAWS ( MO/ SNAKES >E LOOSELY
  3NECT$ 6EA* O!R1 ALL[+ SNAKES 6OP5
  _! M\?S EXTREMELY WIDE4 ,6%[ /UD5TS
  H[ A SNAKE'S BODY IS A# 6/RET* :5 X
  EATS1 USE A BALLOON 6REPRES5T !
  SNAKE &A B1D OR BLOCK 6REPRES5T !
  FOOD4 ,PUT ! BALLOON ON A TA# &
  /RET* ! M\? (! BALLOON WIDE 5 S T !
  B1D OR BLOCK C 2 SQUEEZ$ 9SIDE4 ,!N
  "W ! 8FOOD0 D[N ! 8SNAKE'S /OMA*40
-- ,4TRIBUTE 5 BALLOONS & B1DS/BLOCKS
  S T /UD5TS C TRY ? EXP]I;T 9 PAIRS1
  EA* TAK+ TURNS AT 2+ ! 8SNAKE0 & 2+
  ! 8FOOD40

  .,EXT5.N3 ,RESE>* TYPES ( SNAKES T
ACTU,Y SQUEEZE _! PREY 6D1?1 S* Z
ANACONDAS1 3/RICTORS1 & PY?ONS4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,USE B"RLY
COLOR$ BALLOONS ) 3TRA/+ B1DS OR
BLOCKS 7E4G41 A YELL[ BALLOON &A BLACK
B1D74                              #GG
  ,IF POSSI#1 >RANGE =A FIELD TRIP 6A
ZOO4 ,(T5 "! >E CLASSES (F]$ 9 : *N >E
A# 6T\* SNAKES4 ,OR1 9VITE A
H]PETOLOGI/ 6CLASS 6TALK M AB SNAKES4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,M1SURE H[ M* WID] !
B1D OR BLOCK IS ?AN ! OP5+ (! BALLOON4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,WRITE A /ORY
AB 2+ A SNAKE4 ,": WD Y G8 ,": WD Y
LIVE8 ,:AT WD Y EAT8
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,"S"TS X TAKES A
SNAKE M ?AN HALF AN H\R 6SWALL[ AN
ANIMAL4 ,9 ORD] 6KEEP BR1?+ :ILE EAT+1
A SNAKE'S W9DPIPE IS PU%$ =W>D OV] !
T;GUE & \ ( XS M\?4
  ,"S SNAKES EAT ONLY E7S & SWALL[ !M
:OLE4
  ,SNAKES M/ SP5D "S "T 9 ! W>M? (!
SUN E "D 6AID 9 DIGES;N4






            ,ACTIV;Y #AH3
          ,POISON\S ,PATT]NS

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N H[ AN ANIMAL'S
PHYSICAL APPE>.E C PROTECT X F
PR$ATORS4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,CORAL SNAKE1 POISON\S1
COLOR,N1 ,K+SNAKE1 PATT]N
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,?REE DI6]5T TYPES (
PA/A NOODLES T C 2 /RUNG TGR2 Y>N 7CUT
9 #AB-9* /RIPS--#B P] /UD5T72 FOOD
COLOR+ 7COLOR EA* TYPE ( NOODLE A
DI6]5T COLOR--BLACK1 R$1 YELL[72
PICTURES OR MODELS (A CORAL SNAKE &A
K+SNAKE2 ,,APH ,SNAKE ,OV]LAY
  .,9QUIRY3 ,C Y ID5TIFY A POISON\S
SNAKE 0XS PHYSICAL APPE>.E8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,EXPLA9 T CORAL SNAKES1 : >E V
  POISON\S1 >E M>K$ )A PATT]N ( B"RLY
  COLOR$ B&S T >E BLACK1 YELL[1 & R$4
  ,AL? "S NON-V5OM\S SNAKES MI<T H !
  SAME B& COLORS1 ONLY ! CORAL SNAKE
  HAS R$ B&S NEXT 6YELL[ OR
  YELL[I%-:ITE B&S4 ,NON-V5OM\S    #GI
  SNAKES 7E4G41 ,SC>LET ,K+SNAKE7 )
  SIMIL> COLOR,N Z ! CORAL SNAKE >E
  "S"TS AVOID$ 0PR$ATORS 2C !Y >E
  MISTAK5 Z DANG]\S4
-- ,US+ PRE-DY$ PA/A NOODLES 7?REE
  DI6]5T K9DS--EA* TYPE DY$ A SPECIFIC
  COLOR71 H /UD5TS CR1TE 8SNAKE0
  NECKLACES 9 POISON\S & NON-POISON\S
  PATT]NS4 ,! PATT]N (! 8POISON\S
  SNAKE0 %D 2 YELL[-BLACK-YELL[-R$-
  YELL[-BLACK-YELL[-R$4 ,! PATT]N (!
  8NON-POISON\S SNAKE0 %D 2 R$-BLACK-
  YELL[-BLACK-R$-BLACK-YELL[-BLACK4
-- ,REP1T EA* 8SNAKE0 PATT]N AT L1/
  ?REE "TS :5 MAK+ ! NECKLACES4
    .,V>I,N3 ,DI6]5T %AP$/COLOR$ WOOD5
  B1DS C 2 US$ 9/1D ( PA/A NOODLES
  6BUILD 8SNAKES40

  .,EXT5.N3 ,US+ "S (! SNAKE NECKLACES
T /UD5TS MADE1 PLACE A 8POISON\S
SNAKE0 9SIDE A BOX ) ALL 8NON-POISON\S
SNAKES40 ,)\T LOOK+1 C ! /UD5TS F9D !
8POISON\S SNAKE0 0XS TACTILE PATT]N
AL"O8
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,H ! BL /UD5T
USE BRL LRS 6CR1TE POISON\S &
NON-POISON\S 8SNAKES0 ON PAP]3

YBYRYBYRYBYR ,,OR RBYBRBYBRBYB4
  ,SI<T$ /UD5TS C D ! SAME 0WRIT+ PR9T
  LRS ON PAP] 9 CORRESPOND+ COLORS4

,USE ! ,,APH ,SNAKE ,OV]LAY T DEPICTS
! COLOR$ B&S (A CORAL SNAKE4
  .,MA? ,3NEC;N3 ,CORAL SNAKES GR[ 6BE
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ID5TIFY OBJECTS 9 ! CLASSROOM T >E
TWO-FEET L;G4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,! PHRASE 8R$
ON YELL[ KILLS A FELL[2 R$ ON BLACK
V5OM LACK0 HELPS P REMEMB] ! POISON\S
PATT]N (A CORAL SNAKE4 ,H /UD5TS WRITE
A %ORT RHYME T W HELP !M REMEMB] "S?+
IMPORTANT AB SNAKES4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,"! >E ONLY F\R
V5OM\S SNAKES 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES--!
,CORAL ,SNAKE1 ! ,COPP]H1D1 ! ,COTTON-
M\? ,WAT] ,MO3AS91 &! ,RATTLESNAKE4
            ,ACTIV;Y #AI3          #HA
           ,SLI!R+ ,SNAKES

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,62COME FAMILI> ) H[
SNAKES MOVE4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,SLI!R1 CRAWL1 CLIMB1
SIDEW9D1 COIL1 WAVE-L MO;NS1 CREEP1
WRI7LE1 S]P5T9E1 3C]T9A1 MOVE;T1 COIL1
CAT]PILL>
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,FAKE SNAKE7S7 & MODEL+
CLAY
  .,9QUIRY3 ,H[ D SNAKES MOVE F PLACE
6PLACE IF !Y DON'T H LEGS8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,EXPLA9 6/UD5TS T EV5 ?\< SNAKES
  DON'T H LEGS1 !Y / H WAYS ( MOV+
  >.D4 ,! MO/ -MON ( F\R WAYS T SNAKES
  TRAVEL IS 0MAK+ HORIZONTAL WAVE-L OR
  8.S]P5T9E0 MO;NS ON ! GR.D4 ,! SNAKE
  PU%ES XS BODY AG/ ROCKS OR O!R H>D
  OBJECTS 6MOVE4 ,H /UD5TS DEMON/RATE
  ? TYPE ( MOVE;T 0PULL+ A RU2] SNAKE
  AL;G ! FLOOR 9 A WAVE-L FA%ION4
-- ,SNAKES T LIVE 9 S(T S& (T5
  .SIDEW9D4 ,DUR+ SIDEW9D+1 ! SNAKE
  LOOPS XS BODY 96AN 8;,S-%APE0 &1 US+
  XS H1D & TAIL Z SUPPORTS1 LIFTS !
  TRUNK ( XS BODY (F ! GR.D & ?R[S X
  SIDEWAYS4 ,US+ ! RU2] SNAKE1 IMITATE
  A SIDEW9D+ MOVE;T4
-- ,"S SNAKES CREEP AL;G1 US+ A
  8.CAT]PILL>-L0 MO;N4 ,^! SNAKES KEEP
  _! BODIES /RAI<T & TRAVEL ONLY 0MOV+
  ! SCALES ON _! BELLIES =W>D &
  BACKW>D4 ,H /UD5TS LIE FLAT ON _!
  BELLIES4 ,IS "! ANY WAY !Y C MOVE IF
  !Y KEEP _! BODIES FLAT ON ! FLOOR8
-- ,! F\R? WAY "S SNAKES MOVE IS 9 A
  .3C]T9A FA%ION4 ,? MOVE;T IS GD =A
  SNAKE 9 TI<T SPOTS2 X F/ BUN*ES XS
  BODY UP 9 LOOPS & !N USES XS TAIL Z
  AN AN*OR Z X PU%ES XS H1D =W>D4 ,!N
  X AN*ORS XS H1D & BR+S XS TAIL =W>D4
  ,? PROCESS IS REP1T$ OV] & OV]4 ,AG1
  H /UD5TS USE ! RU2] SNAKE 6MODEL ?
  TYPE ( MOVE;T4 ,AN A3ORDION-FOLD$
  /RIP ( PAP] C AL 2 US$4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,H /UD5TS MAKE SL5D]1 L;G
8SNAKES0 ) MODEL+ CLAY 7SEE        #HC
,ACTIV;Y #AF3 ,SNAKE ,TRAITS74 ,!N H !
/UD5TS COIL _! SNAKES US+ UPW>D1
SWIRL+ MO;NS4 ,H /UD5TS SE>* = O!R ?+S
T >E COIL$ 7A SPR+1 A ,SL9KY 7;,R71 A
PA/A NOODLE1 TELEPH"O CORD1 ETC474
  ,/UD5TS C MAKE A 8HUMAN SNAKE0 0=M+
A /RAI<T L9E & HOLD+ ONTO ! %\LD]S (!
P]SON 9 FRONT ( !M4 ,H ! L1D] (! L9E
WALK A WAVE-L PATT]N :ILE ^? 2H HM
FOLL[ AL;G4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,MAKE TACTILE
PATT]NS ( SNAKE TRAILS ) PUFF 9K1 Y>N1
OR EMBOSS$ L9ES ON A PIECE ( PAP]4
,TRAILS C 3SI/ ( SQUI7LY L9ES1 LOOPS1
ETC4 ,H /UD5TS TRACK ! SNAKE'S PA? )
_! F+]S4
  ,LET /UD5TS CR1TE _! [N SNAKE
PATT]NS ON ,,APH'S .,QK-,DRAW .,PAP]4
  ,H /UD5TS EXPLORE A R1L MUSICAL
3C]T9A OR A3ORDION 6"U/& H[ A SNAKE'S
MOVE;T C RESEM# ! MOVE;T (! 9/RU;T :5
PLAY$4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,M1SURE ! 4T.E
TRAVEL$ 9 A /RAI<T PA? V]SUS A
TWI/Y-TURNY PA? 2T TWO SET PO9TS 7E4G4
TWO *AIRS1 TWO P74
  ,-P>$ 6O!R ANIMALS1 SNAKES DON'T
MOVE ALL T QKLY4 ,PY?ONS1 = EXAMPLE1
TRAVEL ONLY "O MILE P] H\R4 ,H /UD5TS
9VE/IGATE H[ SWIFTLY O!R ANIMALS
TRAVEL & MAKE A *>T ( _! F9D+S4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H /UD5TS CR1TE
A LI/ ( ALL ! V]BS T DESCRIBE H[
SNAKES MOVE3 CREEP1 CRAWL1 SLI!R1
CLIMB1 COIL1 SIDEW9D1 TWIRL1 ETC4
  ,H /UD5TS WRITE A /ORY AB PLACES !Y
CD EXPLORE IF !Y _H NO >MS & LEGS & CD
FIT 96TI<T SPACES4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,! ,AFRICAN BALL
PY?ON PROTECTS XF 0COIL+ 96A TI<T BALL
) XS H1D TUCK$ 9 ! MI4LE4

       ,SU7E/$ ,*N'S ,LIT]ATURE

,ALB]T1 ,R41 & ,L;G1 ,S4 7#AIID74
  .,ALEJ&RO'S .,GIFT4 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3
  ,*RONICLE ,BOOKS4
,BEIFUSS1 ,J41 & ,TURLEY1 ,P4 7#AIIE74
  .,>MADILLO .,RAY4 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3
  ,*RONICLE ,BOOKS4                #HE
,BAYLOR1 ,B41 & ,P>NALL1 ,P4 7#AIIC74
  .,DES]T .,VOICES4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,ALA49
  ,PAP]BACKS4
,BROAKEL1 ,R4 7#AIHB74 .,SNAKES 7.,NEW
  .,TRUE .,BOOK74 ,*ICAGO3 ,*N'S
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,BUTT]FIELD1 ,M4 7#AIII74 ..,ANIMALS 9
  ,HOT .,PLACES 7.,LOOK+ .,AT74 ,AU/91
  ,,TX3 ,RA9TREE/,/ECK-,VAU<N ,-PANY4
,CR1<1 ,C41 ,GRE]1 ,A4 ,E41 & ,B[MAN1
  ,A4 7#AIIF74 .,REPTILES 7.,NATURE
  .,-PANY .,4COV]IES74 ,SAN
  ,FRANCISCO3 ,"T,LIFE4
,D>L+1 ,K41 & ,D>L+1 ,T4 7#AIIG74
  .,DES]T .,BABIES4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,WALK]
  & ,-PANY4
,E?AN1 ,E4 7#AIIE74 ..,BOAS1 ,PY?ONS1
  & .,ANACONDAS 7..,FANGS6 ,AN
  ,IMAG9,N ,LIBR>Y .,S]IES74
  ,MILWAUKEE1 ,,WI3 ,G>E? ,/EV5S
  ,PUBLI%+4
,FLANAGAN1 ,A4 ,K4 7#AIIF74 .,DES]T
  .,BIRDS 7.,NEW .,TRUE .,BOOK74 ,NEW
  ,YORK3 ,*N'S ,PRESS4
,GI2ONS1 ,G4 7#AIIF74 .,DES]TS4 ,NEW
  ,YORK3 ,HOLI"D ,H\SE4
,GIBSON1 ,B41 & ,URQUH>T1 ,J4 ,C4
  7#AIIE74 ..,CR1TURES (! ,DES]T .,_W
  7.,AC;N .,BOOKS74 ,WA%+TON1 ,,DC3
  ,N,NAL ,GEOGRAPHIC ,SOCIETY4
,IRB9SKAS1 ,H41 & ,SP5GL]1 ,K4 ,J4
  7#AIID74 ..,H[ ! ,JACKRA2IT ,GOT ,8
  ,V ,L;G .,E>S4 ,FLAG/AFF1 ,,AZ3
  ,RIS+ ,MOON4
,JOHN/ON1 ,T41 & ,"Y1 ,E4 7#BJJJ74
  .,DES]T .,S;G4 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3
  ,SI]RA ,CLUB ,JUV5ILE ,BOOKS4
,L&AU1 ,E4 7#AIII74 .,DES]T .,MAMMALS
  7.,TRUE .,BOOK74 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,*N'S
  ,PRESS4
,L+1 ,M41 ,K+1 ,D41 ,GRE5AWAY1 ,F41 &
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  ,SPL5DID1 ,SCALY1 ,SLI!RY .,SNAKES4
  ,LONDON3 ,DORL+ ,K9D]SLEY ,PUBLI%+4
,MAC,QUITTY1 ,M4 7#BJJJ74 .,DES]TS
  7.,EYEWIT;S .,BOOKS74 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,DORL+ ,K9D]SLEY ,PUBLI%+4
,SAVAGE1 ,S4 7#AIIG74 ..,ANIMALS (!
  .,DES]T 7.,ANIMALS               #HG
  .0.,HABITAT74 ,AU/91 ,,TX3
  ,/ECK-,VAU<N ,-PANY4
,S*NIEP]1 ,C4 7#AIIE74 .,SNAKES3
  .,SIL5T .,HUNT]S 7..,A ,C>OLRHODA
  ,NATURE ,WAT* .,BOOK74 ,M9N1POLIS1
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,SIEB]T1 ,D41 & ,M9OR1 ,W4 7#AIII74
  .,MOJAVE4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,ECONO-,CLAD
  ,BOOKS4
,SILV]1 ,D4 ,M41 & ,WYNNE1 ,P4
  7#AIIE74 .,CACTUS .,DES]T 7.,"O
  .,SMALL .,SQU>E74 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,W4
  ,H4 ,FREEMAN & ,-PANY4
,/E9]1 ,B4 ,A41 & ,HIML]1 ,R4 7#AIIF74
  .,DES]T .,TRIP4 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3
  ,SI]RA ,CLUB ,BOOKS = ,*N4
,TAYLOR1 ,D4 7#AIIB74 .,5DANG]$
  .,DES]T .,ANIMALS4 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,CRABTREE ,PUBLI%+4
,WALLACE1 ,M4 7#AIIF74 ..,AM]ICA'S
  ,DES]TS3 ,GUIDE 6,PLANTS &
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  ,PUBLI%+4
,:ELIHAN-,S*]]1 ,C41 & ,QUAMME1 ,A4
  7#AIIH74 ..,COYOTE ,3C]T ON A ,FULL
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  ,A4I;NAL /ORY1 RES\RCE1 & REF];E
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YR LOCAL LIBR>Y & BOOK/ORE4 ,Y C AL
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8SNAKES10 8REPTILES10 OR 8DES]TS0 MAY
2 HELP;L4











            ,WOODL& ,W&]]S         #HI

            ,ACTIV;Y #BJ3
           ,CIRCLE ( ,LIFE

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6CR1TE A 8=E/0 FOOD
WEB & 6"U/& H[ A BR1K 9 A FOOD *A9
A6ECTS ! :OLE FOOD WEB4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,FOOD *A91 FOOD WEB1
ECOSY/EM1 =E/1 PRODUC]S1 3SUM]S1
DECOMPOS]S1 H]BIVORES1 C>NIVORES
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,RI2ONS ( V>I\S
COLORS/TEXTURES 7CUT 96AB #C-D FT4
SEG;TS & KNOTT$ AT "O 5D72 9DEX C>DS2
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  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT D =E/ ANIMALS EAT8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,2G9 0R1D+ A /ORY AB =E/ ANIMALS &
  _! DIETS4 ,"O S* /ORY IS .,*IPMUNK
  .,S;G 0,JOANNE ,RYD]1 .,DUTTON
  .,*N'S .,BOOKS #AIHG4
-- ,MAKE A CLASS LI/ ( ALL ! PLANTS &
    ANIMALS F.D 9 ! BOOK & O!R =E/
    ANIMALS OR PLANTS T /UD5TS C ?9K
    (4 ,ASSIGN EA* /UD5T OR PAIR (
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  #A7 ! "N (! PLANT OR ANIMAL2
  #B7 :AT X EATS2 &
  #C7 :AT EATS X4
    ,EXAMPLES 9CLUDE3 BLACK BE>1
    *IPMUNK1 FOX1 SNAKE1 M\SE1 [L1
    ANT1 BUTT]FLY1 WORM1 TURKEY1
    B]RIES1 ACORNS1 & F]NS4
-- ,H /UD5TS =M A CIRCLE2 EA* /UD5T %D
  REPRES5T A DI6]5T =E/ ANIMAL OR
  PLANT4 ,6OBS]VE H[ A FOOD WEB "WS1
  ASK EA* /UD5T :O IS AN ANIMAL :AT
  TYPES ( FOOD X EATS4 ,!N L9K A RI2ON
  7)A KNOT TI$ AT "O 5D7 F EA*
  8ANIMAL0 6! FOOD7S7 X EATS2 !
  83SUM]0 %D HOLD ! KNOTT$ 5D (! RI2ON
  7: REPRES5TS AN >R[1 Z %[N 9 MO/
  VISUAL 4PLAYS ( FOOD WEBS74 ,AF ALL
  ! 8ANIMALS0 H _H _! TURN1 4CUSS H[ !
  ANIMALS & FOOD S\RCES >E 9T]RELAT$4
-- ,ILLU/RATE H[ ! DE/RUC;N ( ANIMALS
  & PLANTS H>M ! ECOSY/EM (! =E/ &
  CAUSES AN IMBAL.E 9 ! FOOD       #IA
  WEB4 ,R&OMLY CUT S"EAL RI2ONS4 ,:AT
  HAPP5S 6! FOOD WEB8 ,IS "! Z M* FOOD
  AVAILA# Z 2F8 ,:AT W HAPP5 6!
  ANIMALS T DEP5D ON T PLANT OR ANIMAL
  = FOOD8

  .,EXT5.N3 ,H /UD5TS CR1TE SEP>ATE
FOOD *A9S 5C.T]$ 9 ! L>G] =E/ FOOD
WEB4 ,USE ! AVAILA# RI2ON /R&S 6CR1TE
^! *A9S4 ,= EXAMPLE3 ,HAWK EATS !
SNAKE1 ! SNAKE EATS ! FROG1 ! FROG
EATS ! GRASSHOPP]1 &! GRASSHOPP] EATS
GRASS4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,USE 3TRA/+
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8FOOD WEB0 7I4E41 CRISS-CROSS+ &
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78ANIMALS0 & 8PLANTS074
  ,IF AVAILA#1 USE ,,APH'S .,PICTURE
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PLANTS & L9K+ TACTILE /RIPS F FOOD
S\RCE 6FOOD S\RCE4
,! GRASS EAT5 0! GRASSHOPP]1 !
GRASSHOPP] EAT5 0! FROG1 ! FROG EAT5
0! SNAKE1 ! SNAKE EAT5 0! HAWK4

  .,MA? ,3NEC;N3 ,US+ ! T]MS 5C.T]$ 9
! 8,LANGUAGE ,3NEC;N10 GRAPH ! NUMB] (
PRIM>Y 3SUM]S 7I4E41 H]BIVORES7 &
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"P (! FOOD WEB CR1T$ 0! /UD5TS4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,4CUSS ! DI6];E
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  ,MEMB]S (! FOOD WEB 3SI/S (! FOLL[+3

#A7 .,PRODUC]S 7ALL GRE5 PLANTS7
#B7 .,3SUM]S 7ORGANISMS T EAT "S?+
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  -- .PRIM>Y .3SUM]S3 H]BIVORES OR
    ANIMALS T EAT PLANTS
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#C7 .,DECOMPOS]S 7MA9LY BACT]IA &
    FUNGI T 3V]T D1D MATT] 96GASES7


  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,OMNIVORES     #IC
EAT ! L>GE/ V>IETY ( FOODS 7BO?
ANIMALS & PLANTS7 & H ! BE/ *.E 6ADAPT
6FOODS 9 A NEW 5VIRON;T4





















            ,ACTIV;Y #BA3
             ,HIB]N,N ,"T

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB ANIMAL
HIB]N,N 0CR1T+ A PLACE TO 8HIB]NATE0 9
! CLASSROOM4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,HIB]NATE1 DEEP SLEEP1
9ACTIVE1 BURR[1 CAVES1 COLD-BLOOD$1
W>M-BLOOD$1 TEMP]ATURE
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,TA#S1 BLANKETS1 BOXES1
DESKS1 PILL[S 7OR ANY O!R AVAILA#
ITEMS T /UD5TS C USE 63/RUCT _!
8CAVES0 & 8"UGR.D BURR[S072 BOOKS AB
ANIMALS T HIB]NATE2 PICTURES/MODELS (
ANIMALS T HIB]NATE
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:Y D ANIMALS HIB]NATE8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,EXPLA9 T "S ANIMALS F9D OR BUILD
  PLACES S* Z D5S & BURR[S 6HIB]NATE
  ": !Y WON'T 2 4TURB$ :ILE !Y SLEEP
  DUR+ ! W9T]4 ,ASK /UD5TS IF !Y >E
  AW>E ( ANY ANIMALS T HIB]NATE 7GR.D
  SQUIRRELS1 BE>S1 RATTLESNAKES1
  ETC474
-- ,EXPLA9 :Y "S ANIMALS           #IE
    HIB]NATE3
  #A4 ,6PROTECT !MVS AG/ ! COLD4
  #B4 ,6REDUCE _! NE$ = FOOD DUR+ !
    W9T]1 :5 FOOD IS SC>CE4
-- ,H PAIRS OR SMALL GR\PS ( /UD5TS
  *OOSE A 8HIB]NAT+ ANIMAL0 !Y WD L
  6PRET5D 6BE4 ,*OICES MI<T 9CLUDE
  GRIZZLY BE>S1 RA3OONS1 SKUNKS1
  *IPMUNKS1 GR.D SQUIRRELS1 &
  GR.DHOGS4
-- ,PROVIDE /UD5TS ) MAT]IALS 7E4G41
  PILL[S1 BOXES1 BLANKETS7 !Y C USE
  63/RUCT A 8CAVE10 8"UGR.D BURR[10 &
  O!R TYPES ( COZY HIDE-\TS4
-- ,AF ! /UD5TS >E SETTL$ 96_! HID+
  PLACES1 4TRIBUTE BOOKS 9 : !Y C R1D
  AB ! ANIMALS !Y H *OS5 6IMITATE4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,4CUSS ! HIB]NAT+ 2HAVIORS
( W>M-BLOOD$ ANIMALS 7*IPMUNKS1 GR.D
SQUIRRELS1 BE>S1 HAM/]S7 V]SUS
COLD-BLOOD$ ANIMALS 7LIZ>DS1 SNAKES1
FROGS1 TURTLES74 ,A W>M-BLOOD$ ANIMAL
IS A# 6WAKE XF F DEEP SLEEP AT ANY"T2
!Y D N SLEEP /RAI<T "? ! W9T]4 ,A
COLD-BLOOD$ ANIMAL1 9 3TRA/1 C ONLY 2
>\S$ F HIB]N,N :5 ! 5VIRON;T W>MS UP 5
6H1T ! ANIMAL'S BODY4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,PROVIDE BRL &
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  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,*>T ! TYPES (
8HIB]NAT+0 ANIMALS T /UD5TS PRET5D$
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POPUL>4
  ,EXPLA9 T ANIMALS BR1! M* SL[] DUR+
HIB]N,N & T _! HE>TB1T SL[S D[N4 ,H
EA* /UD5T FEEL H] [N PULSE DUR+ A
RE/;L /ATE4 ,9 "O M9UTE1 H[ _M "TS
DOES H] HE>T B1T8 ,H ! /UD5T FEEL H]
PULSE RATE AF EX]CIS+4 ,DOES ! RATE
9CR1SE OR DECR1SE8
  ,US+ ,,APH'S .,TACTILE .,DEMON/R,N
.,!RMOMET]1 H /UD5TS SET & -P>E =E/
ANIMALS' NORMAL BODY TEMP]ATURES &
8HIB]NAT+0 TEMP]ATURES3

    ,= EXAMPLE3
,SQUIRREL
  ,NORMAL3 #IJ;DG;,F
  ,HIB]NAT+3 #DJ;DG;,F             #IG
,GR.DHOG
  ,NORMAL3 #IH;DG;,F
  ,HIB]NAT+3 #CH;DG;,F

  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,4CUSS H[ P D1L
) V COLD W1!R3 WE> LAY]S ( CLO?+1 H1T
_! HOMES1 DR9K & EAT HOT FOODS1 CROSS
_! >MS CLOSE 6_! BODIES1 EX]CISE1 & S
=?4
  ,H /UD5TS WRITE A /ORY AB 2+ COOP$
UP 9 _! HOMES ALL W9T] ''' ,:AT FOODS
WD !Y /OCK UP ON8 ,:AT WD !Y D =
RECRE,N8 ,:AT ?+S WD !Y MISS DO+8
,ETC4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,DUR+ HIB]N,N1 !
WOOD*UCK ONLY TAKES A BR1? E FIVE
M9UTES4







            ,ACTIV;Y #BB3
             ,FOOD = ,?"\

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB A RA3OON'S
EAT+ HABITS4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,MAMMAL1 RA3OON1
OMNIVORE1 NOCTURNAL
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,PICTURES OR MODELS (
RA3OONS2 EMPTY PAP] T[EL ROLLS2 BLACK
3/RUC;N PAP]2 /ORE-B"\ MASQU]ADE
MASKS2 7ELA/IC B&S IF MASKS >E
HOMEMADE7
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT TYPES ( FOOD D
RA3OONS EAT8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,4CUSS ! UNIQUE "*I/ICS ( RA3OONS3
  !Y H A 4T+UI%A# 8MASK$0 FACE
  !Y H A R+$ TAIL
  !Y >E L>GE1 WEI<+ Z M* Z #CE P.DS
  !Y >E NOCTURNAL
  !Y BUILD _! D5S 9 HOLL[ LOGS1 /UMPS1
    OR TREES
  !Y >E GD SWIMM]S
  !Y H FLEXI# F+]S
-- ,EXPLA9 T RA3OONS >E            #II
    8OMNIVORES10 M1N+ !Y W EAT A
    V>IETY ( FOODS1 S* Z MICE1 FROGS1
    BIRD E7S1 FRUITS1 B]RIES1 9SECTS1
    ACORNS1 SE$S1 & CORN4 ,"K+ :AT
    RA3OONS L 6EAT1 :AT PRECAU;NS %D P
    TAKE 6KEEP RA3OONS 7: >E "KN 6C>RY
    41SES7 F TAK+ RESID;E 9 OR NE> _!
    HOMES8 ,7,KEEP LIDS TI<T ON G>BAGE
    3TA9]S2 BR+ PETS' FOOD B[LS 9SIDE
    AT NI<T"T2 CLOSE G>AGE DOORS2
    ETC47'
-- ,H /UD5TS MAKE RA3OON MASKS \ (
    3/RUC;N PAP] & ELA/IC B&S 7OR
    /ORE-B"\ MASQU]ADE MASKS74 ,ON !
    \T] SIDE ( _! MASKS1 H /UD5TS
    ATTA* A LABEL OR PICTURE (A TYPE (
    FOOD T RA3OONS WD LOVE 6EAT4 ,H
    /UD5TS PUT _! MASKS ON & !N
    SEP>ATE !MVS 96GR\PS BAS$ ^U !
    TYPE ( FOOD !Y *OSE3
    NATUR,Y-O3URR+ M1TS 7E4G41 FROGS1
    MICE71 \TSIDE PLANTS 7E4G41
    B]RIES1 CORN71 H\SEHOLD SCRAPS
    7E4G41 COOKIES1 /ALE BR1D74
-- ,MAKE A *>T (! TYPES ( FOOD
    REFLECT$ ON ! 8RA3OON MASKS40 ,:AT
    TYPE ( FOOD 0 MO/ POPUL>8 ,L1/
    POPUL>8

  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,2F SEP>AT+
96GR\PS1 2 SURE T ALL /UD5TS R1D AL\D
! TYPE ( FOOD !Y *OSE = _! MASKS4
,ASSIGN DESIGNAT$ >1S 9 ! CLASSROOM =!
SEP>ATE FOOD GR\PS 6MEET TGR4
  .,MA? ,3NEC;N3 ,MO/ RA3OONS H FIVE
6SEV5 R+S ON _! TAILS4 ,H /UD5TS MAKE
8RA3OON TAILS0 0SLIPP+ R+S MADE F
BLACK 3/RUC;N PAP] OV] EMPTY PAP] T[EL
ROLLS4 ,MAKE NUMB] S5T;ES US+ !
8RA3OON TAILS40

.,EXAMPLE3 #E R+S PLUS #G R+S EQUALS
  #AB R+S4

  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,H ! /UD5TS "W
AL"O OR 9 PAIRS 6-E UP )A /ORY AB 8,H[
! ,RA3OON ,GOT ,XS ,MASK0 OR 8,!
,ADV5TURES (! ,MASK$ ,B&IT40
  ,R1D ,JIM ,>NOSKY'S ..,RA3OON ON ,8
.,[N1 ,PUTNAM ,PUBLI%+ ,GR\P1     #AJA
#BJJA4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,! ,LAT9 "N =
8RA3OON0 IS .,PROCYON .LOTOR4 8,LOTOR0
M1NS 8WA%]40 ,RA3OONS1 ESPECI,Y ^? 9
CAPTIV;Y1 H A HABIT ( DUNK+ _! FOOD 9
WAT]4


















            ,ACTIV;Y #BC3
            ,MAK+ ,TRACKS

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6MAKE ANIMAL TRACKS &
PAIR ANIMALS ) _! TRACKS4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,TRACK1 PAW1 PR9T1
IMPR9T1 WE2$ FEET1 CLAWS1 HO(S1 PA?1
/RIDE1 /RA4LE1 TRAIL1 GAIT
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,CRAYOLA ,MODEL
,MAGIC 7;,R7 OR O!R MODEL+ D\<2 MOLD$
IMPR9TS (A P]SON'S FOOT1 CAT'S PAW1 &
DOG'S PAW2 ,PLAY-,DOH 7;,R72 ,,APH
,ANIMAL ,TRACK ,OV]LAYS
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT TYPES ( EVID;E D
ANIMALS L1VE 2H T LET U "K !Y 7 NE>BY8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- .,PREP>,N3 ,US+ ,CRAYOLA ,MODEL
  ,MAGIC 7: DRIES 9 #BD H\RS7 OR O!R
  MODEL+ D\<1 IMPR9T A HUMAN FOOT1 A
  CAT'S PAW1 &A DOG'S PAW4 ,PRESS !
  PAW OR FOOT 96! D\< & LIFT AF A GD
  PR9T IS A*IEV$2 LET ! D\< H>D5 =A
  "D4
-- ,ASK /UD5TS H[ !Y MI<T 2 A# 6TELL
  :AT K9DS ( ANIMALS H BE5 9 _!   #AJC
  Y>DS1 EV5 IF ! ANIMALS >E NO L;G]
  "!8 ,TELL ! /UD5TS T TRACKS >E :AT !
  ANIMALS L1VE 2H :5 !Y MOVE ACR DIRT
  PA?S1 SN[ COV]$ GR.D1 WET MUD1 &
  MOI/ S&4
-- ,PASS >.D PREVI\SLY-MADE MOLDS &
  LET /UD5TS FEEL ! IMPR9TS (! HUMAN
  FOOT1 ! CAT'S PAW1 &! DOG'S PAW4
  ,4CUSS ! DI6];ES 2T ALL ! PR9TS4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,4CUSS O!R 8EVID;E0 T
ANIMALS L1VE 2H 6LET U "K !Y 7 >.D A
SPECIFIC >EA3 NE/S1 D5S1 SCRAT*ES ON
TREES1 F1!RS1 DROPP+S1 BROK5 BRAN*ES1
BIRD E7S1 DIRT M.DS1 HOLES1 GNAW+S1
ETC4
  ,MAKE C>DBO>D CUT-\TS ( _M DI6]5T
ANIMAL TRACKS 7AB #AJ P] ANIMAL74 ,7,!
,,APH ,OV]LAY ,TRACKS C 2 COPI$ & US$
Z TEMPLATES47' ,H /UD5TS SORT ! TRACKS
0ANIMAL TYPE & !N CR1TE ANIMAL TRAILS
ON ! FLOOR US+ ! CUT-\TS4 ,H /UD5TS
MAKE SURE ! TRACK PR9TS >E FAC+ ! "R
DIREC;N4
  ,VISIT ! FOLL[+ WEBSITES = 8ANIMAL
TRACK0 9=M,N & GAMES3

_+WWW.NWF.ORG/RANGERRICK/_&
  TRACKS4.HTML_:
_+WWW.GEOCITIES.COM/_YOSEMITE/_&
  _RAPIDS/7076_:

  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,US+ A %EET (
,,APH .,QK-,DRAW .,PAP]1 H A /UD5T
TRACE ! \TL9E ( H] FOOT )A B"R COLOR$
M>K]4
  ,USE ,,APH'S ,ANIMAL ,TRACK ,OV]LAYS
6EXPLORE ! TRACKS ( O!R -MON ANIMALS1
S* Z ! CAT1 DOG1 DUCK1 HORSE1 CR[1 &
DE]4 ,DESCRIBE H[ ^! TRACKS >E V
DI6]5T4 ,: TRACKS WD Y LIKELY F9D 9 YR
BACKY>D8 ,9 ! =E/8 ,NE> A POND8 ,ON A
F>M8 ,: ANIMALS H CLAWS8 ,H[ _M TOES
DOES EA* ANIMAL H8
  ,PRESS ! ,ANIMAL ,TRACK 8TACTILE0
,OV]LAYS 96,PLAY-,DOH 7;,R7 6MAKE
IMPR9TS ( V>I\S TYPES ( ANIMALS
TRACKS4
  ,MAKE C]TA9 T /UD5TS H AN OPPORTUN;Y
6EXPLORE ! PAWS ( R1L CATS &      #AJE
DOGS4
  ,LET /UD5TS MAKE AN IMPR9T ( _! [N
H& OR FOOT US+ MODEL+ D\<4 ,PA9T C 2
A4$ = VISUAL 3TRA/4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,M1SURE ! WID? &!
HEI<T (! TRACKS 5C.T]$ 9 ! ,,APH
,ANIMAL ,TRACK ,OV]LAYS4 ,REPORT !
M1SURE;TS 9 C5TIMET]S & 9*ES4
  ,MAKE 8,ALI5 ,TRACKS03 ,TAKE
ODD-%AP$ WOOD5 BLOCKS & PRESS !M
96CLAY4 ,NOTE DI6];E 9 ! IMPR9T IF !
8ALI50 WALKS ON XS H1D1 JUMPS ON XS
SIDE1 ROLLS AT AN ANGLE4 ,? ACTIV;Y
ALL[S /UD5TS 6"U/& ! SPATIAL 3CEPTS (
TOP VIEW1 SIDE VIEW1 & BOTTOM VIEW4
,7,? ACTIV;Y 0 SU7E/$ 0FIELD REVIEW]
,SI/] ,M4 ,ELA9E ,GEORGE47'
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,4CUSS ! M1N+ (
V>I\S ^WS RELAT$ 6ANIMAL TRACKS3

.,/RIDE3 ,L5G? ( EA* /EP
.,/RA4LE3 ,4T.E 2T EA* FOOT LEFT 6"R
  79SIDE $GE 69SIDE $GE7
.,GAIT3 ,PATT]N ( MOVE;TS 7E4G41
  WALK+1 GALLOP+1 PAC+1 TROTT+1 LOP+1
  JUMP+7

  ,R1D ,JIM ,>NOSKY'S ..,CR9KLEROOT'S
,BOOK ( ,ANIMAL .,TRACK+1 ,SIMON &
,S*U/]1 #AIHI4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,HORSES & DE] C 2
CLASSIFI$ Z 8TIP-TO]S0 2C _! HOOVES >E
L BIG TOE-NAILS4
















            ,ACTIV;Y #BD3         #AJG
          ,BIRD ,ID5TIFIC,N

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6LE>N AB ! "*I/ICS T
HELP U ID5TIFY A BIRD4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,ID5TIFIC,N1 BIRD "NS
7CR[1 ROB91 C>D9AL1 ETC471 CLASSIFY
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,CLASSROOM *>T OR
OBS]V,N =M2 RES\RCE BOOKS2 TAPE
RECORD+S ( BIRDS2 MODELS & PICTURES (
BIRDS2 ,,APH ,BIRD ,OV]LAYS
  .,9QUIRY3 ,D ALL BIRDS LOOK ALIKE8
,S.D ALIKE8 ,FLY ALIKE8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,DEVELOP AN OBS]V,N =M OR CLASSROOM
  *>T T /UD5TS C USE 6RECORD 9=M,N AB
  BIRDS ( _! *OICE4
-- ,H /UD5TS "W 9 PAIRS4 ,ASK /UD5TS
  6SELECT A BIRD T !Y WD L 6RESE>*4
  ,"S POSSIBILITIES 9CLUDE3 ROB91
  C>D9AL1 BLUE JAY1 CR[1 WOODPECK]1
  HUMM+BIRD1 MOCK+BIRD1 DOVE1 CRANE1
  HAWK1 PIGEON1 O/RI*1 WR51 GOOSE1 &
  EAGLE4
-- ,= EA* BIRD RESE>*$1 H /UD5TS
    RECORD ! FOLL[+3
  .,BIRD .,"N  ,NOR!RN ,C>D9AL
  .,COLOR  ,MALE3 ,BRILLIANT R$
    ,FEMALE3 ,DULL R$
  .,SIZE  #H-9*ES L;G
  .,B1K .,TYPE  ,C"O-%AP$ B1K
  .,S.D  8,PRETTY-PRETTY-PRETTY0 99
      99 ,= 8S.D10 H /UD5TS ASSIGN A
    ^W PHRASE T S.DS L ! BIRD CALL
    7E4G41 CR[S SAY 8CAW-CAW-CAW074
  .,HABITAT  ,BACKY>D & WOODL&S
  .,DIET  ,FRUIT1 SE$S1 9SECTS
  .,SPECIAL .,FACT  ,MATE = LIFE & /AY
    TGR YE> R.D4
-- ,H /UD5TS REPORT _! F9D+S 6! 5TIRE
  CLASS4

  .,EXT5.N3 ,H /UD5TS CLASSIFY ! BIRDS
RESE>*$ 0! CLASS AC 6! FOLL[+3

-- ,FLY+ 2HAVIOR 7SO>S1 GLIDES1 HOV]S1
  B.DS1 FLI<T.S1 %ORT FLI<TS F TREE
  BRAN* 6TREE BRAN*7
-- ,HABITAT 7=E/1 WETL&1 S1%ORE7
-- ,BILL TYPE 7%ORT B1K1 %>P      #AJI
  B1K1 L;G B1K1 ETC47 ,SEE ,ACTIV;Y
  #BE3 8,BIRD ,BILLS40

  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,LI/5 6TAPE
RECORD$ BIRD CALLS OR BIRD S;GS F.D ON
! 9T]NET4 ,H /UD5TS RESE>* ! UNIQUE
S.DS ( _! FAVORITE BIRDS4
  ,! BIRD ILLU/RAT$ 9 ! ,,APH ,BIRD
,OV]LAYS IS A ROB94 ,H[ DOES ? BIRD'S
FEET DI6] F A DUCK'S8 ,7,X DOESN'T H
WE2$ FEET47' ,H[ IS XS B1K DI6]5T F A
PELICAN'S8 ,7,! ROB9 HAS A %ORT B1K 2C
X DOESN'T EAT FI%47' ,H[ >E ! ROB9'S
LEGS DI6]5T F A WAD+ BIRD'S8 ,7,A
ROB9'S LEGS >E %ORT 2C X DOESN'T WALK
"? WAT] 6LOOK = FOOD47'
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,RANK ! SIZES (!
BIRDS RESE>*$ 0! CLASS F L>GE/
6SMALLE/4
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,A GR\P ( BIRDS
IS USU,Y REF]R$ 6Z A 8FLOCK40 ,RESE>*
! GR\P "NS ( O!R BIRDS 7E4G41 A 8PEEP0
( *ICK5S1 A 83GRESS0 ( CR[S1 A 8GA7LE0
( GEESE74
  ,H /UD5TS ALPHABETIZE ! LI/ ( BIRDS
RESE>*$ 0! CLASS4
  ,9/RUCT /UD5TS 6WRITE POEMS AB BIRDS
US+ ^WS T DESCRIBE H[ BIRDS -MUNICATE
--*IRPS1 TWEETS1 HONKS1 SQUAWKS1 ETC4
  ,RESE>* ! /ATE BIRDS (! FIFTY ,U4,S4
/ATES4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,MO/ BIRDS >E
CLASSIFI$ Z 8P]*+ BIRDS0 2C _! TOES
LOCK ONTO BRAN*ES4 ,!Y >E AL CALL$
8S;G BIRDS40














            ,ACTIV;Y #BE3         #AAA
             ,BIRD ,BILLS

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6DEMON/RATE H[ V>I\S
BIRD B1KS >E ADAPT$ 6BIRDS' DIETS4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,BIRD1 B1K1 BILL1 PREY1
PROBE1 /RA91 SCOOP1 SPE>1 FI%1 9SECT
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,TWEEZ]S2 CLO!SP92
EYEDROPP]2 TOO?PICK2 SPOON2 FI% TANK
NET2 GUMMY FI%2 /R+2 SMALL PAP] CUP2
FOOD COLOR+2 BIRDSE$2 SMALL C>PET
SQU>E2 %ALL[ PAN FILL$ ) WAT]2
GUMDROPS2 VELCRO HOOK MAT]IAL2 CUT-\
FELT %APES ( MICE 7AB ?REE7
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT C WE "K AB ! FOOD T A
BIRD EATS 0LOOK+ AT XS B1K8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,EXPLA9 6/UD5TS T N ALL BIRD B1KS
    >E %AP$ ! SAME4 ,! %APE (A BIRD'S
    B1K IS ADAPT$ 6! 5VIRON;T 6ALL[ !
    BIRD 6CAT* & EAT C]TA9 TYPES (
    FOOD/PREY4 ,2L >E DESCRIP;NS (
    DI6]5T TYPES ( BIRD BILLS &
    EXAMPLES ( BIRDS ) ^! B1K TYPES3
  .,SE$-EAT+ .BILL3 ,A %ORT1 ?ICK BILL
    = CRUN*+ SE$S 7E4G41 F9*1 C>D9AL1
    SP>R[7
  .,9SECT-EAT+ .BILL3 ,A SL5D]1 PO9T$
    B1K = PICK+ UP 9SECTS 7E4G41 W>#R1
    SWALL[1 CURLEW1 SNIPE7
  .,PROB+ .BILL3 ,A L;G1 SL5D] BILL =
    PROB+ = FOOD 9 MUD OR FL[]S 7E4G41
    HUMM+BIRD1 FLAM+O7
  ..,PREY- OR FLE%-EAT+ .BILL3 ,A
    /R;G1 %>P1 HOOK$ B1K = TE>+ FLE% (
    PREY 7E4G41 [L1 HAWK1 EAGLE7
  .,/RA9+ .BILL3 ,A BROAD1 FLAT BILL =
    /RA9+ FOOD F MUD 7E4G41 DUCK1
    GOOSE1 SWAN7
  .,FI%-EAT+ .BILL3 ,A L;G1 %>P BILL =
    SPE>+ OR T HAS A P\* 7E4G41 H]ON1
    PELICAN7
-- ,COLLECT -MON UT5SILS 7CLO!SP91
    EYEDROPP]1 ETC47 T RESEM# V>I\S
    TYPES ( BIRD B1KS & H[ !Y FUNC;N =
    CAT*+ FOOD4 ,F/ D ! FOLL[+3
  #A7 ,FLOAT GUMMY FI% 9 A %ALL[ PAN (
    WAT]4 8,FOOD0 C 2 CAU<T )A FI%
    TANK NET 6REPRES5T USE ( ./RA9+
    .BILLS4                       #AAC
  #B7 ,PLACE WAT] 9 A PAP] CUP & ADD
    FOOD COLOR+ 6REPRES5T NECT> OR SAP
    F PLANTS4 ,? 8FOOD0 C 2 EAT5 ) AN
    EYEDROPP] 6REPRES5T ! USE ( .PROB+
    .BILLS4
  #C7 ,SPR9KLE BIRDSE$ ON A TA#4 ,?
    8FOOD0 C 2 COLLECT$ )A CLO!SP9
    6REPRES5T ! USE ( .SE$-EAT+
    .BILLS4
  #D7 ,PLACE %ORT PIECES ( /R+ ON A
    SMALL C>PET SQU>E 6REPRES5T WORMS4
    ,? 8FOOD0 C 2 COLLECT$ 0TWEEZ]S
    6DEMON/RATE H[ .9SECT-EAT+ .BILLS
    >E US$4
  #E7 ,PLACE GUMDROPS 9 A B[L4 ,?
    8FOOD0 C 2 PI]C$ 0A TOO?PICK
    6REPRES5T H[ .FI%-EAT+ .BILLS >E
    US$4 ,GUMDROPS C AL 2 SCOOP$ )A
    SPOON 6REPRES5T BIRDS ) P\*ES4
  #F7 ,PLACE SMALL1 FELT CUT-\TS (
    MICE ON A TA#4 ,? 8FOOD0 C 2
    COLLECT$ 0US+ A PIECE ( VELCRO
    HOOK MAT]IAL 6DEMON/RATE H[ .PREY-
    OR .FLE%-EAT+ .BILLS >E US$4
-- ,!N H /UD5TS IMAG9E T ! TOOLS >E
  B1KS ( DI6]5T BIRDS4 ,H /UD5TS
  PREDICT : TOOL W 2 ! EASIE/ 6USE =
  PICK+ UP EA* TYPE ( 8FOOD40 ,ALL[
  /UD5TS 6EXP]I;T )! V>I\S TOOLS
  6DET]M9E : IS RE,Y BE/ = GA!R+ OR
  PICK+ UP EA* K9D ( 8FOOD40

  .,EXT5.N3 ,4CUSS O!R WAYS 2SS CAT*+
& EAT+ PREY T BIRDS USE _! B1KS4
  ,EXAMPLES3

-- 6BUILD & W1VE NE/S
-- 6ATTACK PR$ATORS
-- 6GROOM _! F1!RS

  ,USE O!R TYPES ( FOODS =! /UD5TS
6SCOOP1 PI]CE1 ETC41 S* Z P1NUTS1
GOLDFI% CRACK]S1 M>%MALL[S1 & SMALL
C&IES4
  ,PLACE BIRDFE$]S \TSIDE AT HOME OR
AT S*OOL 6OBS]VE BIRDS' EAT+ 2HAVIORS4
  .,VISUAL .,ADAPT,N3 ,H ! /UD5T
EXAM9E ! ,,APH ,BIRD ,OV]LAYS4 ,:AT
TYPE ( B1K DOES ? BIRD ,7A ROB97' H &
:AT TYPES ( FOOD IS X LIKELY      #AAE
6EAT8 ,7WORMS1 SE$S7'
  ,MAKE TACTILE MODELS F CLAY OR
3/RUC;N PAP] 6REPRES5T V>I\S TYPES (
BIRD B1KS T ! /UD5T C EXPLORE4
  .,MA? .,3NEC;N3 ,H ! /UD5TS SET
ASIDE ! 8FOOD0 T !Y >E A# 6GA!R ) _!
V>I\S B1KS & M1SURE EA* AM.T ( FOOD
GA!R$ 0EA* 8B1K40
  .,LANGUAGE .,3NEC;N3 ,9VITE A BIRD
WAT*] OR BIRD SPECIALI/ 6! CLASS
6ANSW] /UD5TS' M SPECIFIC "QS4
  ,H EA* /UD5T -PLETE ? S5T;E3 ,IF ,I
7 A BIRD1 ,I WD L 6H A ---- B1K 2C
----4 ,H ! /UD5TS %>E _! S5T;ES )!
CLASS4
  .,SCI;E .,TIDBIT3 ,L HUMAN F+]NAILS1
! TIP (A BIRD'S B1K IS 3/ANTLY RENEW$
Z X WE>S AWAY4
  ,WOODPECK]S H *ISEL-L B1KS = DRILL+
96TREES 6F9D 9SECTS4




            ,ACTIV;Y #BF3
            ,OH1 ,DE] ,ME6

  .,OBJECTIVE3 ,6ILLU/RATE "? A GAME
H[ A DE]'S PR$ATORS 79CLUD+ MAN7 C
A6ECT A DE]'S ABIL;Y 6GA!R FOOD4
  .,VOCABUL>Y3 ,SURVIVAL1 DE]1
HABITAT1 VEGET>IAN1 9JURY1 PR$ATOR
  .,MAT]IALS3 ,V>I\S 8FOOD0 PIECES S*
Z POPP$ POPCORN2 ADHESIVE B&AGES2 ROPE
OR TAPE2 PAP] BAGS
  .,9QUIRY3 ,:AT C A6ECT A DE]'S
ABIL;Y 6SURVIVE 9 ! =E/8

    ,PROC$URE3
-- ,:5 4CUSS+ ! TOPIC (! =E/ HABITAT1
  ASK ! /UD5TS :AT TYPE ( FOOD
  PLANT-EAT+ 7VEGET>IAN7 ANIMALS1 S* Z
  DE]1 MI<T SEEK8 ,7B]RIES1 NUTS1
  GRASSES1 CLOV]1 ETC47' ,:AT MI<T
  PREV5T DE] F F9D+ ! FOOD !Y NE$
  6SURVIVE8 ,7,9JURIES CAUS$ 0HUNT]S
  OR PR$ATORS47'
-- ,DIVIDE ! CLASS 96F\R GR\PS3
  #A7 ,UN9JUR$ DE]
  #B7 ,9JUR$ 9 "O LEG             #AAG
  #C7 ,9JUR$ 9 "O >M 78FRONT LEG07
  #D7 ,9JUR$ 9 "O LEG & 9 "O >M
    78FRONT LEG07
-- ,H ! 9JUR$ 8DE]0 PUT A B&AGE ON _!
  HURT "P 6REM9D !M T !Y _C USE T LEG
  OR >M DUR+ ! GAME4
-- ,ROPE OR TAPE (F AN >EA 9 !
  CLASSROOM OR PLAYGR.D & SCATT] POPP$
  POPCORN4 ,ON ! C.T ( ?REE1 H ALL
  /UD5TS PICK UP Z M* FOOD Z !Y C &
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         ,,5D ,,( ,,VOLUME #A