1992.3

Hall Braille Writer

Hall, Frank, inventor

Black enameled steel frame resting on four rubber feet, caligraphic gold stencil on steel bar above keyboard, "The Hall Braille Writer/Patent Pending"; arched steel bar extends backwards from the front top of the frame to the upward writing steel embossing head protruding through a slot in the carriage; keyboard has six black-enameled wooden keys with beveled fronts, hard rubber oval space key is mounted in the middle of the keyboard, projecting above and slightly forward of the dot keys; celluloid-covered wooden keyboard shield is missing; escutcheon engraved "Harrison & Seifreid Chicago, ILL" is pinned to enameled tinplate backplate; nickel-plated steel carriage with a bright aluminum table screwed to back, black hard rubber platen, (smaller rubber-covered steel paper roller is missing), plated brass platen knobs on right only; two rolled steel paper storage bars screwed to front of carriage; toothed nickel-plated carriage release bar is mounted on front of carriage; carriage return bell screwed under carriage on right; tension for carriage provided by a spring-loaded pulley secured behind the keyboard shield, attached to carriage with cotton cord.

H-11.5 W-36 D-22 cm

ca. 1895

Harrison and Seifried

Chicago, IL

The first prototype for the Hall Braille Writer was conceived by Frank Hall, Superintendent of the Illinois School for the Blind in 1892. It was created by a local gunsmith and machinist, Gustave Seiber. Hall took the prototype to the Munson Typewriter Company in Chicago, where Superintendent T.B. Harrison and designer Samuel J. Seifried created six pilot models, delivering them to Hall on May 27th, 1892. Munson Typewriter also made an additional lot of 94 machines for Hall. Harrison and Seifried soon left Munson and began manufacturing the braillewriter full time, along with the Hall Stereotyper and later a tactile mapmaking machine. When the partnership dissolved, Samuel Seifried continued the business until his death in 1912. The Cooper Manufacturing Company took over the braillewriter. When M.B. Skinner bought Cooper in 1921, the Hall Braille Writer was re-designed and continued to be sold until Cooper sold the design, dies, and tools to the American Foundation for the Blind around 1930. AFB assembled a few additional machines from parts in stock, but at the same time was developing its own machine, the Foundation Writer.