2001.211.89

Ballu slate

Hinged pocket slate for writing 9-dot Ballu; 1 line of 42 columns; pins and furrows in bottom. A stylus was used with the Ballu slate to make tactile print, by embossing dots in the shapes of letters of the Roman alphabet.

H-1 W-6.75 inches

ca. 1885

unknown

The Ballu system of embossing tactile print, by embossing dots in the shapes of letters of the Roman alphabet, was invented by Victor Ballu (1829-1907) in 1865. Ballu was a student of Louis Braille and later a professor (of piano) at the National Institute for Blind Youth in Paris, France. He was blind himself, and is also credited with developing interpoint braille printing in France. His Ballu slates, designed to write his system, were also manufactured and used across Europe.

Item is part of a slate collection that belonged to David Ronecker (1918-2001). He was blind since birth, attended the Missouri School for the Blind, worked in Texas as a medical technician for the armed forces, and was an avid collector of slates. He was the uncle of Charles Zinser, who acquired the slate collection after Ronecker's death.

Museum Purchase, 2001.211